COMMISSIONER OF WEALTH TAX vs. AMBALAL SARABHAI T NOS 3 TO 5
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal was correct in granting the exemption under Section 5(1)(i) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. The reasoning was based on the undisputed fact that the three respondent-assesses had already been held to be public charitable trusts under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Following its own prior decision in Wealth Tax Reference No. 26 of 1985, the Court affirmed that the statutory scheme of the Wealth-tax Act, when read in conjunction with the Income Tax Act, requires that a trust recognized as a public charitable trust under the Income Tax Act must be treated as such for the purposes of exemption under Section 5 of the Wealth-tax Act. The Court answered the common question in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. No issue was left undecided.
What were the facts?
The Gujarat High Court heard three Wealth Tax References (Nos. 25, 25A, and 25B of 1987) concerning assessment years 1974-75 and 1975-76. The references arose from a common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad, dated October 28, 1985, which dealt with Wealth Tax Appeal Nos. 952 to 957 of 1983. The core issue involved whether three trusts – Ambalal Sarabhai Trust No. 3, No. 4, and No. 5 – were entitled to exemption under Section 5(1)(i) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. The ITAT had granted this exemption, following its own prior decisions. The revenue challenged the ITAT's findings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in holding that the assessee, being a public charitable trust, is entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(i) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that since they had been recognized as public charitable trusts under the Income-tax Act, 1961, they should also be treated as such under the Wealth-tax Act. The assessee relied on the High Court's decision in Wealth Tax Reference No. 26 of 1985, which held that the statutory scheme of the Wealth-tax Act read with the Income Tax Act mandates that a trust recognized as public charitable under the Income Tax Act must be treated as such under Section 5 of the Wealth-tax Act. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that the Appellate Tribunal was not right in law and on facts in granting the exemption under Section 5(1)(i) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 5(1)(i),Section 5
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
WEALTH TAX REFERENCE No 25 of 1987
with WEALTH TAX REFERENCE No 25-A and 25-B of 1987
For Approval and Signature:
Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE M.S.SHAH and Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA
============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : NO to see the judgements?
To be referred to the Reporter or not? : NO 3. Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy : NO of the judgement?
Whether this case involves a substantial question : NO of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder?
Wheth
The order continues below.
Read the full judgment
A free account opens 10 full judgments a month. Re-reading one you have already opened does not count again.
The summary, the parties, the sections and the citations above are open to everyone and always will be. Only the text of the order and the PDF are metered.
More judgments on Section 5
- Sarmistha Dey, Hooghly, West Bengal vs Income Tax Officer Ward 24(1), Hoogly…ITA 2864/KOL/2026[2021-2022]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2021-2022
- Sarmistha Dey, Hooghly, West Bengal vs Income Tax Officer Ward 24(1), Hoogly…ITA 2863/KOL/2026[2020-2021]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-2021
- Jiban Kumar Saha, Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 52(1), KolkataITA 2851/KOL/2026[2021-2022]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2021-2022
- Jiban Kumar Saha, Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 52(1), KolkataITA 2850/KOL/2026[2020-2021]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-2021
- Subhasish Bhattacharya, Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 52(1), KolkataITA 2849/KOL/2026[2021-2022]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2021-2022
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- A.Merchy Clara vs. The Commissioner Of GST And Central Excise (Appeals)Madras · 13 Oct 2026
- Nallathambi Thangaraj vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - IMadras · 13 Oct 2026
- Iyyanan Eswaran vs. The Appellate Deputy Commissioner (St) (GST)Madras · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S. Hira Films PVT. LTD. vs. M/S. Prasad Film Labs (Mumbai) Private LimitedBombay · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Jung Bahadur Singh, Through Its Proprietor, Jang Bahadur Singh vs. The Union Of INDIA, Through Its Secretary, Ministry Of Finance, Department Of RevenueJharkhand · 13 Oct 2026