MONA DEWAN vs. INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL and ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that no substantial question of law arises in the appeal in view of the subsequent judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Liberty India (317 ITR 218). The Tribunal found the arguments raised by the assessee's counsel did not require detailed examination due to this settled legal position. The Tribunal observed that the decision in M/s Topman Exports was on different issues and facts, and the decision in Saraf Seasoning Udhyog was rendered before the Supreme Court's decision in Liberty India and did not distinguish between relief under Section 80HHC and Section 80IB. Consequently, the Tribunal did not see any reason to deviate from the view taken by the CIT(A), and the grounds taken by the assessee were dismissed. The appeal was dismissed as devoid of merit.
What were the facts?
The appellant, Mona Dewan, is challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) that dismissed her appeal and confirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The dispute pertains to the assessment year(s) not explicitly stated in the provided text. The core issue revolves around whether the Duty Drawback amount qualifies for deduction under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The appellant argued that any profit or gain linked with business activity and included in gross total income should be eligible for this deduction. The Tribunal, however, relied on the settled legal position as held by the Supreme Court in the case of Liberty India.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the use of the word "any" before "profit and gains" in Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, implies that any profit or gain linked with business activity and included in the gross total income makes the assessee eligible for deduction under Section 80IB? (Question of law) 2. Whether the Duty Drawback amount falls under the category of "profit and gain" and is not excluded on the ground of being an incentive? (Question of law) 3. Whether the plurality of the words "profits and gains" indicates that all gains and profits arising out of business should be considered for granting deduction under Section 80IB? (Question of law) 4. Whether the words "derived from the business" include the incentive of Duty Drawback amount? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: - The appellant argued that the language of Section 80IB suggests a broad interpretation of "profit and gains" to include any such income linked to business activity. - The appellant contended that Duty Drawback is a profit and gain arising from business and should not be excluded as an incentive. - The appellant relied on the decisions in M/s Topman Exports and Saraf Seasoning Udhyog. Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment does not explicitly record the revenue's contentions. However, the Tribunal's reasoning indicates it did not accept the assessee's arguments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Judgment 24/04/2017
By way of this appeal, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the learned Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has dismissed the appeal preferred by the assessee and confirmed the order of the CIT(A).
Counsel for the appellant has framed the following questions of law:- “a) Whether the use of word “any” before “profit and gains” in Section 80IB of the Income Tax construe that any profit or gain which is linked with business activity and included in the gross total income make the assessee eligible for deduction under Section 80IB. b) Whether the Duty Drawback amount falls under the category of “profit and gain” and not excludes itself on the ground of being incentive? c) Whether the plurality of the words “profits and gains” make it clear that whatever gain and profit arising out of business has to be considered for granting the deduction under Section 80IB? d) Whether the words used “derived from the (2 of 3) [ITA-110/2016] business” include the incentive of Duty Drawback amount?”
However, in view of the observations made by the Tribunal in para 2.3, 2.4 & 2.5 which reads as under:- “2.3 As far as the subsequent decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of M/s Topman Exports which the Ld AR has heavily relied upon, the ld. CIT(A) has rightly held that the said decision was on difference issues and facts and hence not applicable in the instant case as can be seen from the substantial questions of law raised before the Supreme Court reproduced as under: (a) Whether the Tribunal is justified in holding that the entire amount received on the sale of the Duty Entitlement Passbook does not represent profits chargeable under section 28(iiid) of the I.T. Act, 1961 and that the face value of the Duty Entitlement Passbook shall be deducted from the sale proceeds. (b) Whether the Tribunal is justified in holding that the face value of the Duty Entitlement Passbook is chargeable to tax under section 28(iiid) at the time of accrual of income i.e. when the application for Duty Entitlement Passbook is filed with the competent authority pursuant to the exports made and that the profits on the sale of Duty Entitlement Passbook representing the excess of the sale proceeds over the face value is liable to be considered under section 28(iiid) at the time of sale.”
4 Regarding the decision of Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court in case of Saraf Seasoning Udhyog, it is noted that the said decision relates to receipts on account of sale of DEPB licences and in view of specific amendment to section 28(iiid), where such receipts have been brought to tax as business receipts, whether the same will qualify for deduction under section 80IB of the Act. It is noted that the said decision was rendered by Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court on 21 August 2008 much before the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Liberty India which was rendered on 31 August 2009. Secondly, the said decision was rendered following the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of B. Desraj 310 ITR 439 without noticing the distinction between the relief u/s 80HHC (where duty drawback receipts to be considered subject to certain conditions) and relief under section 80IB of the Act.
5 In light of above, we do not feel persuaded to accept the submission made by the ld. Counsel in (3 of 3) [ITA-110/2016] view of the settled legal position as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Liberty India. The arguments raised by the ld. Counsel do not require detailed examination in view of the said settled position. Therefore, we do not see any reason to deviate from the view taken by the ld. CIT(A) hence the ground taken by the assessee is dismissed.
In view of the subsequent judgment in the case of Liberty India (317 ITR 218), no substantial question arises in this appeal.
Hence, the appeal being devoid of merit deserves to be dismissed. The same is dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J. (K.S. JHAVERI),J. A.Sharma/102
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