DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE 2(1), PUNE vs. M/S. VEENA INDUSTRIES LTD,, PUNE
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is not attracted to the remission of the loan principal. The reasoning is that Section 41(1) applies only when an allowance or deduction has been made in an assessment for any year in respect of loss, expenditure, or trading liability, and subsequently, the assessee obtains a benefit by way of remission or cessation thereof. The provision requires a prior deduction to have been claimed. In this case, the loans from the banks were recorded in the balance sheet and were not claimed as a deduction for expenditure or loss in any earlier year. Therefore, the remission of such loans does not trigger Section 41(1). The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A)'s finding that only the interest component of Rs.1.41 crore, which was debited to the Profit and Loss account and for which deduction was claimed in earlier years, was chargeable to tax. The remaining amount of Rs.19.61 crore was considered a capital receipt not covered by Section 41(1). The appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has appealed against the order of the CIT(A)-12, Pune, dated 28-10-2019, concerning Assessment Year 2013-14. The dispute revolves around the deletion of an addition of Rs.19.61 crore. The assessee, M/s. Veena Industries Limited, entered into one-time settlements with HSBC Bank and Barclays Bank PLC. For HSBC, an outstanding amount of Rs.8,50,98,162 was settled for Rs.2,25,00,000. For Barclays, Rs.23,70,70,277 was settled for Rs.5.00 crore. The Assessing Officer (AO) proposed to tax the differential amount of Rs.24,96,68,439 as income under Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, considering it a waiver. The CIT(A) held that only the interest component of Rs.1,41,20,527, for which deduction was claimed earlier, was taxable under Section 41(1), leaving the remaining Rs.19.61 crore not taxable.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the remission of loan principal obtained by the assessee from banks is taxable under Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as business income. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the remitted amount was in the nature of a capital receipt and therefore not liable to tax. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the differential amount waived by the banks should be charged to tax. The AO invoked Section 41(1) of the Act. The Revenue is in appeal against the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition made by the AO.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH, ‘B’ PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL & SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY
आदेश / ORDER
PER R.S. SYAL, VP :
This appeal by the Revenue arises out of the order dated
28-10-2019 passed by the CIT(A)-12, Pune in relation to the
assessment year 2013-14.
The only issue raised through various grounds is against the
deletion of addition of Rs.19.61 crore.
Pithily put, the facts of the case are that the assessee entered
into one time settlement with two banks, namely, HSBC Bank and
Barclays Bank PLC. As per the assessment order, qua HSBC bank total amount due as on 09-10-2012 was Rs.8,50,98,162/-, which
2 IT(SS)A No.02/PUN/2020 M/s. Veena Industries Limited
was settled against payment of Rs.2,25,00,000/-. Anent to Barclays
Bank PLC, the total amount outstanding as on 18-02-2013 was
Rs.23,70,70,277/-, against which settlement was made for Rs.5.00
crore. The AO called upon the assessee to explain as to why the
differential amount, waived by the banks, should not be charged to
tax? The assessee submitted that it was in the nature of capital
receipt and hence not liable to tax. Not convinced, the AO invoked
the provisions of section 41(1) of the Act and held the total amount
of waiver of Rs.24,96,68,439/-, being, the differential amount,
chargeable to tax. The ld. CIT(A) held that only the interest
component, in respect of which deduction was claimed by the
assessee in earlier years amounting to Rs.1,41,20,527/-, was liable
to tax u/s.41(1). Remaining amount of Rs.19.61 crore was held to
be not taxable. This is how, the Revenue has come up in appeal
before the Tribunal.
We have heard both the sides and gone through the relevant
material on record. The crux of the matter is that the assessee
obtained certain loans from two banks, part of which along with the
interest thereon, was payable. Pursuant to the settlement with the
banks, the assessee was relieved from paying the amount that came
to be added by the AO u/s.41(1) of the Act. This section provides
that where an allowance or deduction has been made in the
3 IT(SS)A No.02/PUN/2020 M/s. Veena Industries Limited
assessment for any year in respect of loss, expenditure or trading
liability incurred by the assessee and subsequently during any
previous year, the assessee obtains some benefit by way of
remission or cessation thereof, such benefit accruing to the assessee,
shall be deemed to be the profits and gains of business and
accordingly chargeable to tax. The nitty gritty of the provision is
that the assessee should have claimed deduction towards any
expenditure or loss or trading liability in an earlier year and, when,
in a later year, the amount ceases to be payable or is remitted, then
the earlier allowed deduction becomes income chargeable to tax
u/s.41(1) of the Act. To put it straight, the condition precedent for
taxability of the remission or cessation under this provision is that
there should be some equivalent deduction in this or on earlier year.
This provision does not talk of the benefit received by way or
remission or cessation etc., which did not enter into the trading or
profit and loss account and was confined only to the balance sheet.
Here is a case in which the assessee received loan from two banks,
which remained in the balance sheet and thereafter such loan was
remitted to some extent. In our considered opinion, section 41(1) is
not attracted on such amount because it was not allowed as
deduction by means of loss or expenditure or trading liability in any
earlier year, which, on remission in the year under consideration,
4 IT(SS)A No.02/PUN/2020 M/s. Veena Industries Limited
could become chargeable to tax u/s.41(1) of the Act. The ld.
CIT(A) has rightly held that only the amount of interest which was
debited to the Profit and loss account of the assessee in the
current/earlier years amounting to Rs.1.41 crore, that was still
payable by the assessee at the time of remission and stood remitted
by the banks, was chargeable to tax and the remaining amount was
capital receipt that could not be covered within the ambit of section
41(1) of the Act. We, therefore, accord our imprimatur to the view
canvassed by the ld. CIT(A) on this score.
In the result, the appeal is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 20th July, 2023.
Sd/- Sd/- (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) (R.S.SYAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT पुणे Pune; िदनांक Dated : 20th July, 2023 सतीश आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��थ� / The respondent 2. 3. The Pr.CIT(Central), Pune 4. DR, ITAT, ‘B’ Bench, Pune गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 5.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
5 IT(SS)A No.02/PUN/2020 M/s. Veena Industries Limited
Date 1. Draft dictated on 18-07-2023 Sr.PS 2. Draft placed before author 19-07-2023 Sr.PS 3. Draft proposed & placed before JM the second member 4. Draft discussed/approved by JM Second Member. 5. Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS Sr.PS/PS 6. Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS 7. Date of uploading order Sr.PS 8. File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS 9. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk 10. Date on which file goes to the A.R. 11. Date of dispatch of Order. *
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