THEKKEURUMBIL VIJAYA SANDEEP,SUNTICOPPA vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, CIRCLE-2(2), BENGALURU
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee's claim regarding the cost of acquisition of Property No. 1 was valid. The assessee had adopted the guidance value as per Section 55(b)(2) of the Act for determining the cost of acquisition. The reference to the District Valuation Officer (DVO) under Section 55A by the authorities below was therefore not justified. The Tribunal also noted that the assessee had filed a revised computation of total income during the assessment proceedings, correcting an inadvertent error in the guidance value adopted in the original return. The Tribunal found that the assessee had adopted the actual guidance value of Rs. 1,20,000/- per cent as at 1-4-2001, which was in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Consequently, the determination of long-term capital gain by the authorities below was set aside. The appeal was allowed on this ground.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Thekkeurumbil Vijaya Sandeep, has filed an appeal against the order passed by the Dy. Commissioner of Income-tax, International Taxation, Circle-2(2), Bengaluru, under Section 143(3) read with Section 144C(13) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 2020-21. The assessment order determined the assessee's total income at Rs. 2,35,52,800/-. A significant dispute pertains to the determination of long-term capital gain of Rs. 1,21,79,690/- on the sale of Property No. 1, comprising Sy.No.115/1 (20 cents with building), via sale deed dated 24/01/2020. The Assessing Officer (AO) rejected the assessee's claimed cost of acquisition and referred the matter to the District Valuation Officer (DVO) under Section 55A.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the authorities below were justified in determining a long-term capital gain of Rs. 1,21,79,690/- on the sale of Property No. 1 (Sy.No.115/1, 20 cents with building) under Section 143(3) r.w.s 144C(13) for AY 2020-21. 2. Whether the authorities below erred in rejecting the assessee's claimed cost of acquisition and referring the property to the DVO under Section 55A, when the assessee had adopted the guidance value in terms of Section 55(b)(2) for arriving at the cost of acquisition. 3. Whether the learned DRP erred in rejecting the additional evidence (guideline value as at 1-4-2001) and the revised computation of total income, which was based on the actual guidance value of Rs. 1,20,000/- per cent as at 1-4-2001, as opposed to the inadvertently adopted Rs. 80,000/- per cent in the original return. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the authorities erred in rejecting the cost of acquisition and referring the property to the DVO under Section 55A, as the guidance value under Section 55(b)(2) was correctly adopted. The assessee also contended that the DRP wrongly rejected additional evidence and a revised computation of total income, which corrected an inadvertent error in adopting the guidance value for the property as at 1-4-2001. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions for the revenue on these grounds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 144C(13),Section 55A,Section 55(b)(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SMT. BEENA PILLAI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘A’ BENCH : BANGALORE BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JUDICIAL MEMBER
IT(IT)A No.608/Bang/2023
Assessment year : 2020-21
Thekkeurumbil Vijaya Sandeep Vs. The Dy. Commissioner of Income- Magoor Estate, tax, Athur Nallur Post, International Taxation, 7th Hoskote Sunticoppa-571237. Circle-2(2), Bengaluru. PAN – EBMPS 3210 K APPELANT RESPONDENT
Appellant by : Shri Suresh Muthukrishna, C.A Respondent by : ShriD.K Mishra, CIT(DR)
Date of hearing : 11.10.2023 Date of Pronouncement : 11.10.2023 O R D E R Per Chandra Poojari, Accountant Member
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the AO u/s 143(3) r.w.s 144C(13) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 dated 26/06/2023 for the assessment year 2020-21.
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The assessee raised the following grounds of appeal:- “1. The order of the authorities below in so far as it is against the appellant are opposed to law, equity, weight of evidence, probabilities, facts and circumstances of the case. 2. The appellant denies himself liable to be assessed on a total income of Rs.2,35,52,800/- as determined in the order of assessment passed u/s. 143(3) rws 144C(13) of the Act, dated 16/06/2023 under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case. 3. GROUNDS RELATING TO SALE OF PROPERTYNO.1 3.1 The authorities beloware not justified in determining long term capital gain of Rs.1,21,79,690/- on the sale of property at Sy.No.115/1 measuring 20 cents along with building therein [referred to as Property No. 1] vide sale deed No. 1887/2019-20 dated 24/01/2020 under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case. 3.2 The authorities below have erred in rejecting the cost of acquisition claimed by the appellant and referring the same to the office of the District Valuation officer in terms of Section 55A of the Act, which reference is invalid in as much as the appellant had adopted the guidance value in terms of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act for arriving at the cost of acquisition of the property sold, which is in accordance with the provisions of the Act and ought not to have been interfered with. 3.3 Without prejudice to the above, the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in rejecting revised Computation of Total Income filed by the appellant during the course of the assessment proceedings which computation was on the basis of the actual guidance value of Rs.1,20,000/- Per Cent as at 1-4-2001 of the property no.1 as against the guidance value of Rs.80,000/- Per Cent inadvertently adopted in the Return of Income filed by the appellant. 3.4 The learned DRP has erred in rejecting the additional evidence being the guideline value as at 1-4-2001 issued by the Sub Registrar Somwarpet and directing the Learned AO to adopt the FMV as determined by the Learned Assistant Valuation Officer for computing the cost of acquisition of the
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Appellant failing to appreciate that the same is the value that ought to have been adopted in terms of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act. 3.5 Without prejudice to the above, the learned DRP has failed to appreciate that the learned AVO has considered an incorrect guideline value of Rs.50,000/- as against Rs.1,20,000/,- which ought to have been considered thereby rendering the valuation report incorrect and not in accordance with the provisions of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act. 3.6 The authorities below while computing the cost of acquisition of the building have erred in adopting the cost of construction of the building at Rs.450/- Per Square feet on the basis of the report of the learned Assistant Valuation officer as against Rs.600/- per square foot adopted by the Appellant, ignoring the fact the Appellant had computed the same on the basis of a Report from a registered Income tax valuer and as such no interference was called for in the same. 4. GROUNDS RELATING TO SALE OF PROPERTY NO.2 4.1 The authorities below are not justified in determining long term capital gain of Rs. 1,02,78,580/- on the sale of property at Sy.No.1 15/1 measuring 84.31 cents [referred to as Property No. 2] vide sale deed No. 1891/2019-20 dated 24/01/2020 under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case 4.2 The authorities below have erred in rejecting the cost of acquisition claimed by the appellant and referring the same to the office of the District Valuation officer in terms of Section 55A of the Act, which reference is invalid in as much as the appellant had adopted the guidance value in terms of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act for arriving at the cost of acquisition of the property sold, which is in accordance with the provisions of the Act and ought not to have been interfered with. 4.3 Without prejudice to the above, the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in rejecting revised Computation of Total Income filed by the appellant during the course of the assessment proceedings which computation was on the basis of the actual guidance value of Rs.1,20,000/- Per Cent as at 1-4-2001 of the property no.2 as against the guidance value of Rs.80,000/- Per Cent inadvertently adopted in the Return of Income filed by the appellant.
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4.4 The learned DRP has erred in rejecting the additional evidence being the guideline value as at 1-4-2001 issued by the Sub Registrar Somwarpet and directing the Learned AO to adopt the FMV as determined by the Learned Assistant Valuation Officer for computing the cost of acquisition of the Appellant failing to appreciate that the same is the value that ought to have been adopted in terms of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act. 4.5 Without prejudice to the above, the learned DRP has failed to appreciate that the learned AVO has considered an incorrect guideline value of Rs.50,000/- as against Rs.1,20,000/- which ought to have been considered thereby rendering the valuation report incorrect and not in accordance with the provisions of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act. 5. GROUNDS RELATING TO SALE OF PROPERTY NO.3 5.1 The authorities below are not justified in determining long term capital gain of Rs.5,97,140/- on the sale of property at Sy.No.115/1 measuring 3 cents [referred to as Property No. 3] vide sale deed No. 1851/2019- 20 dated 20/01/2020 under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case. 5.2 The authorities below have erred in rejecting the cost of acquisition claimed by the appellant and referring the same to the office of the District Valuation officer in terms of Section 55A of the Act, which reference is invalid in as much as the appellant had adopted the guidance value in terms of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act for arriving at the cost of acquisition of the properties sold, which is in accordance with the provisions of the Act and ought not to have been interfered with. 5.3 Without prejudice to the above, the authorities below have erred on facts and in law in rejecting revised Computation of Total Income filed by the appellant during the course of the assessment proceedings which computation was on the basis of the actual guidance value of Rs.1,20,000/- Per Cent as at 1-4-2001 of the property no.3 as against the guidance value of Rs.80,000/- Per Cent inadvertently adopted in the Return of Income filed by the appellant. 5.4 The learned DRP has erred in rejecting the additional evidence being the guideline value as at 1-4-2001 issued by the Sub Registrar Somwarpet and directing the Learned AO
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to adopt the FMV as determined by the Learned Assistant Valuation Officer for computing the cost of acquisition of the Appellant failing to appreciate that the same is the value that ought to have been adopted in terms of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act. 5.5 Without prejudice to the above, the learned DRP has failed to appreciate that the learned AVO has considered an incorrect guideline value of Rs.50,000/- as against Rs.1,20,000/- which ought to have been considered thereby rendering the valuation report incorrect and not in accordance with the provisions of Section 55(b)(2) of the Act. OTHER GROUND'S 6. The authorities belowhave erred on facts and in law by enhancing the income of the Petitioner by Rs.94,462/- by holding that the Petitioner has not offered to tax the Interest income received in NRO account maintained with Canara Bank& HDFC bank under the facts and circumstances of the Appellant's case. 7. The appellant craves leave of your Honour to add, alter, amend, rectify, and delete any of the grounds urged above. 8. For the above and other grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing of the appeal, your appellant humbly prays that the appeal may be allowed and Justice rendered and the appellant may be awarded costs in prosecuting the appeal and also order for the refund of the institution fees as part of the costs.”
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee in the income tax return filed for A.Y. 2020-21, declared his residential status as "Non Resident" and during assessment proceedings, the assessee has furnished a copy of his Passport bearing No. 59713323B issued by the United States of America. Further, on perusal of the income tax return filed, it has been seen that the assessee has declared capital gains on sale of three
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immovable properties and claimed refund from the TDS made by the purchasers as required under the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. During the assessment year, the assessee declared capital gain on sale of three immovable properties which is as under:-
On perusal of the details furnished, it has been seen that the subject matter properties were acquired prior to 01/04/2001 and the assessee had received the same vide family partition deed dated 29/04/2011. Further, it has been seen from the statement of income furnished that the assessee has computed capital gains by adopting fair market value of the property as on
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01/04/2001 and furnished a copy of the valuation report from a Private Valuer in support of his claim of fair market value of the property as on 01/04/2001. During the course of assessment proceedings, independent enquiries have also been made and notice u/s 133(6) of the Act dated 19/03/2022 was issued to the Sub Registrar, Kushalnagar, Somwarpet Taluk, Kodagu Distt. In the process of independent enquiry, AO has received a copy of the guidance value/fair market value of the land from the Sub Registrar Somwarpet. On perusal of the same, it has been stated that the fair market value of the commercial property at BM Road was fixed at Rs.40,000/- per cent and residential property at BM Road was fixed at Rs.30,000/- per cent. Accordingly, a show cause notice dated 12/05/2022 was issued to the assessee proposing to complete the assessment as per fair market value received from the concerned Sub Registrar Office. In response, the assessee has filed his submissions vide letter dated 25/05/2022 and objected to the proposed rates. Further, it is also seen that the assessee in his submissions has stated that the lands sold by him falls between Hotel Kaleghat and GMP School adjoining the main road at the Commercial
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Centre and the fair market value of the said land as on 01/04/2001 is at Rs.1,20,000/- per cent as against Rs.80,000/- per cent adopted by the valuer. The assessee has requested to enhance his claim of cost of acquisition by adopting higher rate at Rs. 1,20,000/- per cent. 5. In support of the cost of acquisition as on 01/04/2001, the assessee furnished copy of valuation report from the private valuer in support of his claim. Contrary to this, the AO referred the matter to the DVO and called for valuation report. The DVO submitted that valuation report of these properties on 01/04/2001. On the basis of the valuation report, the assessment was completed u/s 55A of the Act.
Against this adoption of cost of acquisition as on 01/04/2001 on the basis of DVO report, the assessee filed appeal before us in respect of all the three properties.
The main contention of the ld.AR of the assessee is that as per sec.55(2)(b)(ii), the AO cannot refer the issue to the DVO for determining the fair market value of the property as on 01/04/2001 and he has to apply
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the stamp duty value for the purpose of the payment of stamp duty in respect of the said property. Thus, he submitted that AO should adopt the stamp duty value in respect of the said properties and the assessee has already submitted the fair market value of the above property in Kushalnagar as per the guidelines value 1998, 1999, 2000 till 14/10/2001 and the AO ought to have adopted that value instead of referring it to the DVO.
On the other hand, the ld.DR submitted that there is no error in referring the matter to the DVO as the AO is not a technical person to ascertain the valuation of the property as on 01/04/2001. He vehemently supported the order of the lower authorities.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials on record. The section 55(2)(b)(ii) reads as under:- Section 55(2)(b)(ii) Cost of Acquisition of Assets acquired before 1.4.2001 [Section 55(2)(b)]
In the following cases, the assessee has an option to take either
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the actual cost of acquisition or the fair market value of the asset as on 1.4.2001 to be the cost of acquisition for computation of capital gains: (i) where an asset has been acquired by the assessee himself before April 1, 2001, he has an option to take either the actual cost of acquisition or the fair market value of the asset as on 1.4.2001 to be cost of acquisition for computation of capital gain. (For availing the option the assessee will obviously opt for that value which is more.) (ii) where the assets were acquired by the assessee through a mode given under section 49(1) (Deemed Cost of Acquisition) and the previous owner acquired that asset before 1.4.2001. In this case, the assessee has an option to take the cost of acquisition as the cost to the previous owner or the fair market value of that asset as on 1.4.2001 for the purpose of the computation of Capital Gains.”
On going through the above section, we are of the opinion that it is mandatory provision for determining the cost of acquisition as on 01/04/2001. In our opinion, we have no option but to refer the issue to the AO to determine the cost of acquisition as on 01/04/2001. On the other hand, he can verify whether the cost of valuation furnished by the assessee is correct or not by calling the report from the stamp duty authorities i.e Sub Registrar. Accordingly, the issue is remitted back to the file of AO with a direction to the AO to verify the market value of the property furnished by the assessee as on 01/04/2001 and to ascertain the cost of acquisition as on 01/04/2001 after giving opportunity of being heard to the
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assessee. Accordingly, this issue is remitted to the file of AO for fresh consideration with the above observation in accordance with law.
In the result, the assessee’s appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 11th October, 2023. Sd/- Sd/- (BEENA PILLAI) ( CHANDRA POOJARI) Judicial Member Accountant Member
Bangalore, Dated, 11th Oct, 2023 / vms / Copy to: 1. The Applicant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. The DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file By order Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore.
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