COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S ARIHANT IND LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, while hearing the appeal filed by the Revenue for assessment year 1992-93, noted that the Tribunal had relied on its own prior decisions in the case of the assessee itself for assessment years 1985-86 and 1986-87. In those earlier decisions, the Tribunal had ordered the exclusion of excise duty paid but not claimed as a deduction from the value of closing stock. The High Court also noted that the questions raised in earlier Income Tax References (Nos. 573 and 575 of 1993) were similar to the present appeal's issue. Furthermore, the High Court acknowledged a decision of the apex Court in CIT vs. Alom Extrusions Ltd. (2009) 319 ITR 306 (SC) and its own order in a similar case involving the assessee. Based on these precedents, the High Court concluded that the issue was concluded against the Revenue. Therefore, the substantial question of law was decided against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) dated September 16, 2003, concerning assessment year 1992-93. The assessee, M/s. Arihant Industries Ltd., Ludhiana, deals with goods processed by a third party. The assessee paid excise duty on these goods, which increased their cost and became part of the sale price. However, the assessee did not increase the value of its closing stock by the amount of excise duty paid. The assessee claimed a deduction under Section 43B for the excise duty paid, amounting to Rs. 20,14,444, treating it as a loss on goods lying in closing stock and not yet sold. The Assessing Officer disallowed this deduction. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the disallowance, a view upheld by the Tribunal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in view of the facts and circumstances, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 20,14,444 made by the Assessing Officer on account of excise duty claimed as deduction but not included in the value of closing stock, turning on Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the assessee before the High Court. However, the Assessee's actions suggest it considered the excise duty paid as a deductible expense or loss, even for goods in closing stock. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance. The excise duty paid, which was not included in the value of closing stock, should not have been allowed as a deduction under Section 43B.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-
. 100 2004 of IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ----- Income-tax Appeal No. 100 of 2004 Date of decision: 21.7.2010 Commissioner of Income-tax-I, Ludhiana --- Appellant Versus M/s. Arihant Industries Ltd. Ludhiana --- Respondent --- CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL --- PRESENT: Mr. R.P. Sawhney, Senior Advocate with Mr. for the appellant-Revenue. --- AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.
-
. 100 2004 of This appeal filed under Section A of the -
, 1961 (
“
)
Income tax Act for short the Act” at the instance of
- the Revenue is directed against the order of the Income tax
,
‘ , ( Appellate Tribunal Chandigarh Bench B’ Chandigarh for “
)
2003,
- short the Tribunal” passed on in Income tax
. 1128/ /98,
1992- Appeal No CHANDI for the assessment year
The assessee company sends goods for processing
.
, to its processing house While getting the goods back the
assessee pays excise duty and such duty increases the cost
, , of the manufactured and processed goods and thus becomes
.
, ,
part of the sale price The however does not
increase the value of the closing stock by the amount paid
on account of excise duty and yet claims deduction under 43
.
Section B on the basis of actual payment For the 1992-93,
assessment year the assessee filed return declaring
.
total income as Nil The return was processed under Section 143(1)( )
a of the Act and assessment was completed vide
1995
order dated after allowing depreciation and -
. brought forward depreciation to the extent of Rs
-
. 100 2004 of 2,86,73,294/-.
It was noticed during the course of
assessment proceedings that the had claimed
43
.20,14,444/- deduction under Section B amounting to Rs
on account of excise duty paid and mentioning it as .
recoverable The assessee claimed that amount as its loss in
,
and that too in respect of the goods which had not been
. sold and were lying with it in its closing stock The
assessing officer disallowed the deduction so claimed by the
. assessee on the aforesaid count
The view of the assessing officer was upset in
appeal carried by the and the Commissioner of - ( ) [(
“
( ) ], Income tax Appeals Ludhiana in short the CIT A ” vide
1998
order dated deleted the disallowance claimed under 43 ,
.
, Section B made by the assessing officer While doing so ( )
, . .
the CIT A observed that earlier as well i e for the 1984-85 1985-86
assessment years and in the case of the , itself the same question had arisen for
consideration before the Tribunal and the Tribunal had ordered
the exclusion of the excise duty paid but not claimed as
. deduction from the value of the closing stock
-
. 100 2004 of This is how the matter came to be carried before
.
, the Tribunal at the instance of the Revenue The Tribunal
after following its own decision in the case of the assessee ,
1985-86 1986-87, itself for the assessment years and
( ),
2003. upheld the order of the CIT A vide order dated
It is all that prompted the Revenue to file the instant appeal
proposing that the following substantial question of law arises
: for determination by this Court “
Whether in view of the circumstances and facts of ,
-
the case the Hon’ble Income tax Appellate Tribunal
erred in deleting the disallowance made by the
. 20,14,444/- Assessing Officer amounting to Rs
on account of excise duty claimed as deduction but
? not included in the value of closing stock
Learned counsel for the parties are agreed
,
that the Tribunal while hearing the appeal carried at the
1992-93 instance of the Revenue for the assessment year
-
. had relied upon its own decision in Income tax Appeal Nos 912, 652 1408/ /89
and Chandi rendered in the case of the -
. 100 2004 of present itself pertaining to the assessment years 1985-86 1986-87
,
2003, and and had vide order dated
ordered exclusion of the excise duty paid but not claimed as
,
deduction from the value of the closing stock and out of -
. 573 575
. -
. 573-575 1993 Income tax Reference Nos of (
- - , . / . -
. 100 2004 of (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) July 21, 2010 JUDGE *rkmalik*
More judgments on Section 43B
- Vco Consulatatns and Sevices Private… vs ITO, Corporate Ward 3(3), ChennaiITA 2145/CHNY/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Siemens Gamesa Renewable Power Private… vs The Dy CIT Circle 8(2)(1), MumbaiITA 8020/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Amritvarsha Industries Limited, Ambedkar… vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 6481/DEL/2026[2010-2011]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2010-2011
- Karaj Singh, Haryana vs PCIT (Central) Gurgaon, GurgaonITA 642/CHANDI/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- ACIT, Mumbai vs Imp Powers Limited, MumbaiITA 4982/MUM/2025[2012-13]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2012-13
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Jsw Cement Limited,Jajpur vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sreeshobi Enterprises vs. The Appellate AuthorityMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- S.T.Promotors vs. The Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- Prashanti Das (M/S. Panchamukhi Enterprises) vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Jagatsinghpur CircleOrissa · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S Utkal Highways, Bidanasi vs. Union Of INDIAOrissa · 16 Oct 2026