C I T vs. RAJESH RANA

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ITA/133/2008HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01080096200814 October 2010Author: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the CIT(A) had set aside the penalty without considering the merits of the justification for its levy, and that the assessee was entitled to be heard on this aspect. The Revenue argued that the CIT(A)'s reasoning for setting aside the penalty was flawed, citing a High Court precedent. While the matter could have been remanded to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision on merits, the Court observed that the quantum appeal (ITA No. 344 of 2005) was also pending. By a separate order, ITA No. 344 of 2005 was dismissed. Consequently, in view of the earlier order, the present appeal was allowed, and the orders of the CIT(A) and the Tribunal were set aside. The matter was remanded to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision in accordance with the law. The assessee was directed to appear before the CIT(A) on 20.12.2010.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed to the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which upheld the deletion of a penalty of Rs. 1,14,770 imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessment year was 1994-95. During assessment, a survey under Section 133A revealed excess stock. The assessee surrendered some income, but the Assessing Officer (AO) made further additions and initiated penalty proceedings. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] set aside the penalty, finding that the AO's order did not explicitly record that a case for penalty was made out, despite issuing a notice. The Revenue contended that this ground for setting aside was incorrect, citing a High Court precedent. The assessee argued for a hearing on the merits of the penalty justification.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the penalty of Rs. 1,14,770 imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961? (Question of law) 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ratio of the judgment of the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court in the case of CIT v. M/s Munish Iron Store reported at 263 ITR 483 is applicable in the present case when the finding regarding furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income have been given in the assessment order in a detailed manner? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: Even if the requirement of Section 271(1)(c) was met, the assessee was entitled to be heard on the merits of the justification for the levy of penalty. The CIT(A) had set aside the penalty without going into the merits of the issue. Revenue's Contentions: This issue was considered by the High Court in Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Pearey Lal and Sons (EP) Ltd. [2009] 308 ITR 438 (P&H), where it was held that an order of this nature could not be set aside on the ground that the requirement of Section 271(1)(c) was not made. The existence or otherwise of satisfaction was a matter of substance, not form.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 133A,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

of 2008

-1- *** IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH of 2008

Date of decision: 14.10.2010 Commissioner of Income-tax, Jalandhar ...Appellant Versus Sh. Rajesh Rana ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Mr.Vivek Sethi, Advocate for the appellant.

Mr.Pankaj Jain, Advocate for the respondent. **** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J (

Oral)

.

1.

On 7.7.2009, the following order was passed:- “1. This appeal has been preferred by the Revenue under Section260A of Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar, dated 3.8.2007 passed in ITA No.381 (ASR)/2006-Assessment Year 1994-95, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law: 1. “ Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the penalty of Rs.1,14,770/- imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, of 2008

-2- *** 1961.?” 2. “ Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ratio of judgment of the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court in the case if CIT v. M/s Munish Iron Store reported at 263 ITR 483 is applicable in the present case when the finding regarding furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income have been given in the assessment order in a detailed manner?”

2.

During assessment for the assessment year in question, the Assessing Officer on the basis of survey under Section 133-A found that the assessee had stocks in excess of stock entered in the books of accounts. The assessee surrendered some of the amounts as additional income to cover up the discrepancies. However, the Assessing Officer made additions to the declared amount. Notice for imposition of penalty was also issued and order of penalty was separately passed.

3.

The quantum matter is subject matter of ITA No. 344 of 2005 at the instance of the assessee.

4.

On appeal, CIT(A) set aside the penalty only on the ground that from the proceedings recorded by the A.O., the requirement of Section 271(1)( c) of the Act was not met as it was not recorded that a case of penalty of 2008

-3- *** was made out while mentioning that notice for penalty proceedings had been separately issued.

5.

Learned counsel for the Revenue points out that this issue was considered by this Court in Commissioner of Income -tax vs. Pearey Lal and Sons (EP) Ltd. [2009] 308 ITR 438 (P&H) and it was held that order of this nature could not be set aside on the ground that requirement of Section 271(1)(c) of the Act was not made. Existence or otherwise of satisfaction was not a matter of form but of substance.

6.

Learned counsel for the Assessee submitted that even if the requirement of Section 271(1)(c) was met, the assessee was entitled to be heard on merits of justification for levy of penalty. The CIT (A) has set aside the penalty, without going into the merits of the issue.

7.

In view of the above, though the matter may have been liable to be remitted to the CIT(A) for deciding the issue afresh after considering the view point of the assessee on merits, but since it is pointed out that quantum case is pending in this Court, we consider it appropriate to direct that this appeal be listed along with ITA No. 344 of 2005.”

3.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties.

4.

By a separate order passed today, ITA No.344 of 2005 (Sh. B.S.Rana Vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Jalandhar) has of 2008

-4- *** been dismissed. In view of earlier order, this appeal is allowed and orders of the CIT (A) as well as the Tribunal are set aside. The matter is remanded to the CIT(A) for fresh decision in accordance with law. The assessee may appear before the CIT(A) on 20.12.2010. (Adarsh Kumar Goel)

Judge October 14,2010 (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Pka

Judge

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