DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE, KOLKATA, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT, KOLKATA vs. GOAN RECREATION CLUBS PRIVATE LIMITED, SILIGURI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the orders of the CIT(A) and dismissed the Revenue's appeals. On the issue of the addition of ₹4,27,00,000 from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited, the Tribunal found that the assessee had discharged its onus by filing loan confirmations, ITRs, audited financials, and statements of source of funds. The Tribunal held that the AO's reliance solely on statements recorded during search operations was insufficient to treat the loan as unexplained cash credit, especially without corroborating material. The Tribunal relied on the decisions in CIT vs. Harjeev Aggarwal, PCIT vs. Best Infrastructure (India), and CIT Vs Orissa Corporation. Similarly, for the addition of ₹87,00,000 from Shri Sarju Sharma and M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd., the Tribunal noted that the assessee had furnished full details, including ITRs, audited financial statements, bank statements, and confirmations. The Tribunal found that the AO's addition was based only on investigation wing reports and statements, and the CIT(A)'s order was reasoned. The Tribunal also held that the loan from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited was genuine, making the consequential interest expenses genuine. Regarding the estimation of income at 10% of total expenditure, the Tribunal found the CIT(A)'s estimation reasonable and fair, given the AO's addition was based on presumption without a reasoned basis and the assessee had denied the seized material. The ratio decidendi is that the AO cannot make additions solely on the basis of third-party statements or search materials without corroborating evidence, especially when the assessee has provided substantial documentary evidence to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed appeals against the orders of the CIT(A) for Assessment Years (AYs) 2016-17 to 2019-20. The appeals were filed with a delay of 51 days, which was condoned. The primary dispute concerns the deletion of additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) treating certain amounts as unexplained credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. For AY 2016-17, the AO added ₹4,27,00,000 received from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited and ₹87,00,000 from Shri Sarju Sharma & M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd. The AO's additions were based on a search operation involving Shri Sanjeev Kejriwal, where M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited was named as an entity involved in accommodation entries. For AY 2017-18, the AO added ₹2,50,00,000 from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited and ₹2,24,10,020 representing unexplained cash expenditure based on seized material. For AYs 2018-19 and 2019-20, the issue relates to interest expenses on loans from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the deletion of the addition of ₹4,27,00,000 received from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited as unexplained credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the CIT(A) is sustainable. 2. Whether the deletion of the addition of ₹87,00,000 received from Shri Sarju Sharma and M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd. as unexplained credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the CIT(A) is sustainable. 3. Whether the deletion of the addition of ₹2,50,00,000 received from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited as unexplained credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the CIT(A) is sustainable. 4. Whether the estimation of income at 10% of total expenditure of ₹2,24,10,020 by the CIT(A) as unexplained cash expenditure is sustainable. 5. Whether the deletion of addition on account of interest expenses of ₹91,38,415 of M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited by the CIT(A) is sustainable. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee contended that it had provided all necessary documentary evidence, including loan confirmations, ITRs, audited financials, bank statements, and statements of source of funds for the lenders, proving the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions. The AO relied solely on third-party statements without corroborating material. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the loans were from shell companies engaged in providing accommodation entries, based on statements recorded during search operations. The AO treated the credits as unexplained cash credits under Section 68 and interest as unexplained expenditure under Section 69C.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 69C,Section 132,Section 133A,Section 153A,Section 139(1),Section 143(3),Section 154,Section 133(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY, JM
Per Bench:
These are appeals preferred by the Revenue against the orders of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Kolkata-27 (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 08.03.2024, 08.03.2024, 07.05.2024 & 08.05.2024 for the AYs 2016-17 to 2019-20 respectively.
It appears from the record of the registry that the appeals have been filed by the Revenue after delay of 51 days, in IT(SS)A Nos. 81 & 82/KOL/2024. The ld. DR submitted that in fact the delay is only of 51 days in IT(SS)A Nos. 81 & 82/KOL/2024. For this, a condonation petition has been filed by the ld. DR in IT(SS)A Nos. 81 & 82/KOL/2024. The ld. AR did not raise any objection in condoning the
81/KOL/2024 A.Y. 2016-17
The only issue raised by the Revenue is against the deletion of addition of ₹4,27,00,000/-received from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited and ₹87,00,000/- from Shri Sarju Sharma & M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd., which were made by the ld. AO by treating the same as unexplained credit u/s 68 of the Act.
The facts in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 03.10.2019 declaring total income at Rs. 8,14,38,270/-. A search and seizure action u/s 132 of the Act and survey operation u/s 133A of the Act was conducted on 10.08.2018 and subsequent dates on Shri Sarju Sharma group of cases. The assessee being one of the group concerns and was covered in the search operation. Notice u/s 153A of the Act was issued and served upon the assessee which was replied by the assessee by filing the return of income on 15.03.2019, declaring the same income and loss as were declared in the return of income filed originally u/s 139(1) of the Act. Thereafter, the statutory notices were duly issued and served upon the assessee. The assessee filed the necessary evidences as called for by the ld. AO. During the assessment proceedings, the ld. AO observed that the assessee company has taken unsecured loan from M/s M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited amounting to ₹4,27,00,000/-. The assessee has paid interest to the said lender during the year of ₹12,32,671/-. The ld. AO noted in Para 9.1 of the assessment order that a search and survey operation u/s 132 of the Act was conducted in the case of Shri Sanjeev Kejriwal on 26.10.2017 and during the course of search his statement was recorded on oath u/s 132(4) of the
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) deleted the addition after taking into consideration the contentions and submissions and documentary evidences filed by the assessee and deleted the addition of ₹4,27,00,000/-.While deleting the addition, the ld. CIT (A) noted in Para 7.2 that M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited has sent financials to the extent of such unsecured loans to the assessee. The ld. CIT (A) further noted that both in the assessment proceedings as well as in the appellate proceedings, the assessee has submitted all the relevant details and documents in support of identity and creditworthiness and genuineness of the transactions by providing relevant bank statements, copies of ledger ,
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that during the assessment proceedings, the assessee has filed the loan confirmation, ITR, audited financial , statement ,statements of sources of funds of the lender M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited, which were also filed before the CIT (A) and before us. Copies of these evidences/ documents are placed at page no. 234 to 270 of the paper book. Therefore, we find that the assessee has discharged its onus/ burden by filing the necessary documents/ evidences from the third party and mere reliance by the ld. AO on the statements recorded during the search is not sufficient to treat the loan taken as unexplained cash credit. Moreover, the addition cannot be made on the basis of the third party statement without there being any corroborating material on the record and the case of the assessee find force from the decision of the CIT vs. Harjeev Aggarwal (supra) and PCIT vs. Best Infrastructure (India) (supra), which have been followed by the ld. CIT
The issue raised in ground no.2 is against the deletion of ₹87,00,000/- by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO on account of unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act.
The facts in brief are that during the course of assessment proceedings, the ld. AO observed that investigation wing is found that assessee has received unsecured loans from the following entities
i. Its director Sarju Sharma of Rs.75,00,000/- on 02.11.2015.
ii. M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd. of Rs.50,00,000/- on 07.12.2015.
iii. M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd. of Rs.25,00,000/- on 08.12.2015
According to the ld. AO, these three loans were the end result of three distinct cash trails which were initialized with cash deposits in different third-party companies and therefore, held that these were nothing but shell companies as they were controlled and operated by Shri Pradip Kumar Aggarwal and Shri Anup Seth, who were entry operator. During the course of assessment proceedings, a show cause
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) deleted this addition by observing and holding as under:-
“6.2. Discussion & decision: 6.2.1. I have gone through the assessment order as well as the submission of the assessee. On examining the same, it is observed that a search & seizure operation u/s 132 of the Act was conducted on the assessee on 10.08.2018. On perusal of the documents on record, it was noticed by the investigation wing that the assessee had received three unsecured loans from the following entities: 1) Its director Sarju Sharma of Rs.75,00,000/- on 02.11.2015. 2) M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd. of Rs.50,00,000/- on 07.12.2015. 3) M/s Fairland Sales Pvt. Ltd. of Rs.25,00,000/- on 08.12.2015. Post search proceedings had also revealed that these three said loans are the end result of three distinct cash trails which were initialized with cash deposits in different third-party companies. The investigation wing had also contended that the said companies are nothing but shell companies as they were controlled and operated by one Pradeep Kumar Agarwal & one Anup Seth who are entry operators. During the assessment proceedings, vide show cause notices, the assessee was asked to explain the source of the said cash deposits in the bank account of the said third parties. However, on receiving non-satisfactory reply from the end of the assessee, the AO had relied on the findings of the investigation wing and the statements recorded of the aforesaid two persons during the search operation. Based on the findings, the AO formed his opinion that part of the said unsecured loans i.e., Rs.87,00,000/- are bogus and belongs to assessee’s own undisclosed income routed through different layers of shell companies and added back the same to the total income of the assessee u/s 68 of the Act. The AO has added Rs.87,00,000/- out of Rs.1,50,00,000/- of loans received.
The appeal in IT(SS) A No. 81/KOL/2024 of the Revenue is dismissed.
82/KOL/2024 for A.Y. 2017-18
The issue raised in ground no.1 is against the deletion of addition of ₹2,50,00,000/- received from M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited, which was made by the ld. AO on account of being bogus and being assessee’s own money rooted through said entity.
Since, we have already decided a similar issue in ground no.1 in IT(SS)A No. 81/KOL/2024 and the above decision would apply mutatis mutandis to this appeal of Revenue in IT(SS)A No.82/KOL/2024 as well. Hence, the appeal of Revenue in IT(SS)A No. 1426/K/2024 is dismissed.
The issue raised in ground no.2 is against the order of ld. CIT (A) estimating the income at 10% of the total expenditure of ₹2,24,10,020/-.
The facts in brief are that during the course of search operation, the search team found and seized material marked as GRC/12 from the
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) estimating the income at 10% of the total amount on the ground that the ld. AO added the amount on the basis of seized document marked as GRC-12 by holding that the addition was only made on the basis of presumption and assumption and without there being any reasoned basis. The ld. CIT (A) also noted that the time and again the assessee has itself denied about that the pen drive and the transactions contained therein. Under these circumstances, we are of the view that the estimation made by the ld. CIT (A) is very reasonable and fair and need no interference at our end. Accordingly, we upheld the order of ld. CIT (A) on this issue by dismissing the ground no. 2 of the appeal.
The issue raised in ground no.3 is against the order of ld. CIT (A) on account of treating the interest expenses of ₹91,38,415/- of M/s
The Revenue’s appeal in IT(SS)A No. 82/KO/2024 is dismissed.
IT(SS)A No. 86 & 87/KOL/2024 for A.Y. 2018-19 and 19-20
The issue raised in ground no.1 of IT(SS)A Nos. 86 & 87/KOL/2024, are similar to ground no.3 of IT(SS)A No. 82/KOL/2024, wherein we have upheld the order of ld. CIT (A) by holding that interest payment to M/s Rajputana General Commercial Corporation Private Limited is genuine and accordingly, our decision in ground no. 3 in ITA No. 82/KO/2024 would apply mutatis mutandis to these appeals of Revenue in IT(SS)A No.86 & 87/KOL/2024 as well. Hence, the appeals of Revenue are dismissed.
In the result, all the appeals of the Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31.01. 2025.
Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY) (RAJESH KUMAR) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Kolkata, Dated: 31.01.2025 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy//
Sr. Private Secretary/ Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata
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