THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 vs. M/S. ARVIND LIFESTYLE BRANDS LTD

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TAXAP/539/2019HC GujaratGJHC24037245201905 August 2019Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.C. RAO5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the ITAT's order regarding royalty payments was in line with the CIT(A)'s findings. The CIT(A) had rightly considered that the provision for royalty was based on agreements and that TDS was deducted when the payment was made in the subsequent year. The AO's argument that the expenditure was unascertained or contingent was not accepted. The addition made by the AO on the ground of non-deduction of TDS was upheld, but with a direction to the AO to verify the TDS payment in the subsequent year and allow the expenditure as a deduction in that year if not already claimed or allowed. This ground was partly allowed. Regarding the interest expenses, the ITAT had restored the issue to the AO, directing the assessee to furnish evidence that the payees had offered the sum received to tax. The AO was to verify this and decide in light of the Delhi High Court's decision in Ansal Landmark Township (P.) Ltd. vs. CIT, which held the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) to be retrospective. The High Court found no reason to interfere with the ITAT's order on this issue, considering it was in the interest of justice and fair play. The appeals were treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2011-12. The dispute concerned the disallowance of royalty payments under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for failure to deduct Tax Deducted at Source (TDS). The assessee, M/s. Arvind Lifestyle Brands Ltd., had made a provision for royalty payments amounting to Rs. 4,59,71,927. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed this amount, treating the provision as an unascertained liability and noting the reversal of the provision in the succeeding year. The assessee contended that the royalty had not yet become payable and that TDS was deducted and paid when the actual payment was made in the subsequent year. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal, directing verification of TDS payment in the subsequent year. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s order regarding royalty payments. Separately, the AO disallowed interest expenses of Rs. 4,24,692 on vehicle loans for non-deduction of TDS under Section 40(a)(ia). The CIT(A) remitted this issue to the AO, relying on the retrospective applicability of the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia), provided the recipients offered the income for tax.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the direction of the CIT(A) not to disallow royalty payments under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act, particularly when such royalty payments are subject to Section 195 of the Act? Assessee's Contention: The provision for royalty was made for the current year based on agreements, and the royalty had not yet become payable. TDS was deducted and paid when the actual payment was made in the subsequent year. In an alternative submission, if disallowed in the current year, it should be allowed in the subsequent year when TDS was paid. Revenue's Contention: The provision for royalty was an unascertained liability, and the assessee failed to deduct TDS as required by Section 195 of the Act. 2. Whether the disallowance of interest expenses under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act for non-deduction of TDS was justified, considering the retrospective applicability of the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia)? Assessee's Contention: The amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) by the Finance Act, 2012, is retrospective, and if the payee has offered the income for tax, the disallowance is not applicable. Revenue's Contention: The amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) is prospective, and the disallowance made by the AO should be upheld, referencing CBDT Circular No. 10/DV/2013.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 40(a)(i),Section 195,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 194A,Section 200(a)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/539/2019 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 539 of 2019 ========================================================== THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 Versus M/S. ARVIND LIFESTYLE BRANDS LTD ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the Appellant(s) No. 1 for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.C. RAO   Date : 05/08/2019

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA)

1.

This tax appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short 'the Act, 1961'] is at the instance of the  Revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad 'D' Bench, Ahmedabad in the   ITA No.3461/AHD/2015, dated 27/08/2018 for the A.Y 2011­12. 2. The Revenue has proposed the following substantial question of law for the consideration of this Court:­ “Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the direction of CIT (A) not to disallow u/s.40(a)(i) of the Act particularly when royalty payments are hit by section 195 of the Act?”

3.

It   appears  that   in  the  case  on  hand,   the   CIT(A)  while   partly allowing the appeal preferred by the assessee held as under so far as the question of law raised by the Revenue in the present tax appeal is concerned.

2.

4  I have carefully considered the Assessment Order and appellant's written submission. The appellant has not deducted TDS in respect of provision made for Royalty of Rs.4,59,71,927/­ hence Assessing Officer made disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) of the Act of Rs.4,59,71,927/­. The AO   has   contended   that   provision   of   Royalty   is   nothing   but   an unascertained liability. It was also observed by Assessing Officer that appellant has not produced any bills in respect of the said expenditure which also proves that the provision of expenditure is liability. The appellant has reversed its provision  in succeeding year which also proves   that   the   provision   created   is   in   respect   of   unascertained liability, which is not an allowable expenditure. The Assessing Officer has   rejected   the   ultimate   claim   of   appellant   that   payment   of Rs.3,77,74,260/­ was paid before due date of filing return of income

hence disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) cannot be made on the ground that provision of Royalty is made for payment to Non­resident person and the   same   is   not   credited   to   Government  Account   within   the   time allowed u/s 200(a) of the Act. On the other hand, appellant has argued that provision of Royalty for Rs.4,59,71,927/­ is pertaining to the year under consideration in terms of the respective agreements with the non­resident parties in question. It was also argued that Royalty had yet not become payable to them hence the provision was made debiting it to the Profit and Loss Account. The appellant further argued that the Royalty in question became due for payment to the respective non­resident parties in as per agreements entered with them, the appellant had deducted the applicable amount of tax deductible at source and duly paid it to the credit of the Government and made payment of the balance amount to the respective parties. In altemate submission, the appellant further argued that if disallowance made by Assessing Officer is upheld in current year, same may be directed to be allowed in subsequent year as TDS pertaining to such royalty has been paid in subsequent year. The appellant has submitted copy of Challan of payment of TDS in the paper book to prove its contention that TDS have been deducted on such payment.”

2.

5  On careful consideration of the entire facts discussed herein above, it is observed that appellant has made provision for royalty payable to various parties as per agreements executed with them. The payment was   not   due   as   per   agreement   executed   with   such   parties   hence payments were made by appellant in subsequent year after deducting TDS. The appellant company has followed matching cost principles and made provisions for expenditure pertaining to income booked in current   year.   It   is   settled   legal   accounting   practice   that   assessee company makes lump sum provision of expenditure on the basis of their own estimate in financial year and such provision is immediately reversed on first day of subsequent financial year and actual amount paid is booked as expenditure in subsequent year which means that only excess/short expenditure is booked in subsequent year. This does not   mean   that   expenditure   provided   in   year   is   contingent   or unascertained as same is based upon agreement executed with various parties   and   are   against   income   booked   in   current   financial   year. Considering these facts, argument of Assessing Officer that expenditure is   unascertained   or   contingent   cannot   be   accepted.   So   far   as observation of Assessing Officer that appellant has failed to deduct TDS on above provision, it is observed that provision for expenditure is for identified   parties,   provisions   of   section   195   are   applicable   and appellant is liable to deduct TDS even if liability is not credited to any party account. The Hon'ble Banglore ITAT in the case of IBM India (P) Limited Vs ITO 154 ITD 497 has held as under:­ “Section 190, read with sections 4, 40(a)(i), 40(a)(ia) and 201, of the Income­tax Act, 1961 – Deduction of tax at source – General (Suspense account) – Assessment years 2006=07 to 2009­10 – Whether it is clear from statutory provisions of TDS that liability to deduct tax at source exists when amount in question is credited to a 'suspense account' or any other   account   by   whatever   name   called,   which   will   also   include   a 'provision' created in books of account – Held, yes – Whether assessee having admitted its default under section 40(a)(i) and section 40(a)(ia) could not in proceedings under section 201(1)/(1A) argue no default under   chapter   XVII­B   –   Held,   yes   –   Whether   statutory   provisions   of withholding tax clearly envisage deduction of tax at source de hors charge under section 4(1), hence assessee was liable to deduct tax on provision for expenses created in books of account – Held, yes [Paras 27, 30 & 32] [Partly in favour of revenue].” Thus,   addition   made   by   Assessing   Officer   on   the   ground   of   non­ deduction of TDS is upheld. However, it is observed that appellant has duly deducted TDS on royalty payment at the time of payment to non­ resident   hence   Assessing   Officer   is   directed   to   verify   the   above contention of appellant and allow the expenditure as deduction in subsequent assessment year if same is not claimed by appellant as deduction or not already allowed in any proceedings in subsequent assessment years. This ground of appeal is partly allowed.

4.

The aforesaid findings of fact recorded by the CIT(A) ultimately came to be affirmed by the appellate tribunal, held as under:­

10.

During the course of the assessment proceedings, it was noticed by the AO that the assessee had paid interest of Rs.4,24,692/­ on vehicle loans to Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd. (A NBFC and subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.). It was observed by the AO that assessee has failed to deduct tax at source as per provisions of Section 194A on such interest expenses. The AO accordingly invoked the provisions of Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and disallowed the expenses.

11.

In the first appeal, the CIT(A) relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Ansal Lankmark Township (P.) the AY 2011­12 in question. In the light of the aforesaid decision, the CIT(A) held remitted the matter back to the file of the AO to allow the aforesaid expense, if it is found that the recipients have offered the payments made by the assessee as income in their tax return.

12.

We find that similar issue was under consideration before the co­ordinate bench in the case of Dipak R. Gondaliya Vs. ITO in ITA No.3313/Ahd/2015   &   Another   order   dated   16.03.2016   cited   on behalf of the assessee in the course of hearing. The relevant para dealing with the issue by the co­ordinate bench reads as under:

“3. The common grievance in both these appeals relates to the holding that the amendment to Section 40(a)(ia) by the Finance Act, 2012 w.e.f. 01.04.2013 is prospective and by holding so the assessee is aggrieved by the disallowance of interest expenditure.

4.

While scrutinizing the return of income, the A.O. noticed that the assessee   has   taken   loan   for   purchase   of   property   from   Reliance Capital and has also taken Car loan from Kotak Mahindra Ltd. The A.O. further noticed that the assessee has made interest payment to these parties without making any deduction of tax at source. Assessee was asked to explain on the disallowance of interest expenditure should not be made u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act.

5.

Assessee filed a detailed reply claiming that if the payee have offered the income for tax and has paid taxes thereon provisions of Section 40(a)(ia) are not applicable because of the amendment brought in the explanation. However, this claim of the assessee did not find favour with the A.O. who was of the firm belief that the amendment is applicable from A.Y.2013­14 onwards and accordingly made the disallowance of interest.

6.

Assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A) but without any success. Before us, the ld. counsel for the assessee stated that the issue is no more res integra as the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi has held that   applicability   of   second   proviso   to   Section   40(a)(ia)   has retrospective effect. Per contra, the ld. D.R. Drew our attention to the Departmental view  of CBDT vide Circular No.10/DV/2013 dated 16.12.2013. It is the say of the ld. D.R. That in the light of the said Circular, the disallowance made by the A.O. and confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) should be upheld.

7.

We   have   given   a   thoughtful   consideration   to   the   orders   of   the authorities below and have carefully considered the rival contentions. At the very outset, we have to say that the reliance on the Circular by the D.R. is misplaced as that Circular refers to the decision of the Tribunal Special Bench, Vishakhapatanam in the case of Merilyn Shipping & Transports Vs. Addl. CIT. The Circular also refers to the decision   of   the   Hon'ble   High   Court   of   Gujarat,   High   Court   of Allahabad which all relates to the issue relating to “paid or payable” whereas the  issue  before  us  relates  to the  amendment of  second proviso   to   Section   40(a)(ia)   which   has   been   held   to   have   a retrospective effect by the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Ansal Landmark Township Pvt. Ltd. 279 CTR 384. 8. However, in the interest of justice and fair play, we restore this issue to the files of the A.O. The assessee is directed to furnish necessary evidences to show that the payee has filed returns and offered the sum received to tax. The A.O. is directed to verify the same and decide the issue in the light of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi (supra).

9.

In the result, both these appeals by the assessee are treated as allowed for statistical purpose.”

13.

A perusal of the order of the CIT(A) shows that its action is squarely in tandem with the observations made by the co­ordinate bench. The CIT(A) has rightly applied the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the facts of the case. Thus, there is no warrant to interfere with the same.

5.

In view of the aforesaid findings of fact recorded by the two revenue authorities, we are of the view that we should not interfere with the impugned order passed by the appellate tribunal.

6.

In the result, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (A. C. RAO, J) aruna

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