M/S RMP BEARING LTD. THRU. RAJENDRA C. MAKWANA vs. DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 3(1)(2)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeal fails and is dismissed. The Court found no merit in the assessee's contention that the decisions of this Court in Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and M/s Checkmate Facility And Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd. were per incuriam. The Court noted that in the case of Urmin Products Pvt. Limited, the Court had merely observed that if the Tribunal relied on the Delhi High Court decision (CIT Vs. P M Electronics Ltd.), it did not commit an error, and no specific law was laid down by this Court in that judgment. Therefore, the Court concluded that the Tribunal's approach was not erroneous, and no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The claim of Rs. 41,60,052 was not allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s RMP Bearing Ltd., filed a tax appeal before the Gujarat High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad 'D' Bench, for Assessment Year 2013-14. The appeal challenges the ITAT's decision to not allow a claim of Rs. 41,60,052. The core issue revolves around the disallowance of employees' contributions towards provident fund and ESI, which the assessee had deducted but allegedly failed to deposit within the statutory due dates. The Assessing Officer made this disallowance under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, citing delayed deposits. The ITAT's order is dated 30/11/2018.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in not allowing the assessee's claim of Rs. 41,60,052? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the Tribunal's reliance on the Gujarat High Court decision in M/s Checkmate Facility And Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd. was flawed. They contended that this decision, and the earlier decision in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation, were per incuriam as they did not consider the contrary view in Commissioner of Income Tax-IV v. Urmin Products Pvt. Limited. The assessee further argued that under Section 38 of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, the time limit for depositing contributions should be linked to the month in which salary is paid, not the month for which it is due. This interpretation, they claimed, meant there was no delay or default on their part. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the revenue before the High Court. However, the underlying issue addressed by the Assessing Officer and the Tribunal was the disallowance of employee contributions due to late deposit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 143(3),Section 36(1)(va),Section 2(24)(x),Section 38
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA)
This tax appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short 'the Act, 1961'] is at the instance of the assessee and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad 'D' Bench, Ahmedabad in the ITA No.3401/Ahd/2016, dated 30/11/2018 for the A.Y 201314. 2. The assessee has proposed the following substantial question of law for the consideration of this Court: (i) Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case as well as on law the Tribunal was right in law in not allowing the claim of the appellant amounting to Rs.41,60,052/?
The issue raised as aforesaid is squarely covered by a decision of this Court in the case of M/s Checkmate Facility And Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Circle 1 in the Tax Appeal No.1256 of 2018 decided on 15/10/2018. “2. The issue arises in following background. The assessee is a private limited company. For the assessment year 201314, the assessee had filed the return of income declaring total income of Rs.65,65,980/. The return was taken in scrutiny by the Assessing Officer. In the order of assessment passed by him under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for short) a disallowance of employees' contributions towards provident fund and ESI amounting to Rs.1,16,87,091/ was made. This was on account of the fact that the assessee though had deducted such contributions, failed to deposit the same with the statutory authorities within the due date. The Assessing Officer referred to all such deductions and late depositing the contributions in the order of assessment. All these deposits would indicate that the assessee had made the deposits late beyond 20th of Month following the month for which such deduction was being made. The date of 20th of each month was chosen by the Assessing Officer was made considering the normal period of 15 days for making deposit and a further grace period of five days specified under the statute. Since the assessee was delayed in making the deposits even beyond such extended period, he applied the disallowance in terms of section 36(1)(va) of the Act.
Learned counsel for the appellant would not dispute that the issue of disallowance of late deposited employees' contributions of PF and ESIC stands covered by the Division Bench judgment of this Court in case of Commissioner of Income Tax v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation reported in [2014] 366 ITR 170 (Guj). He however raised a slightly different contention which did not arise for consideration before this Court in case of Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (supra). He submitted that in terms of section 38 of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, reference to the time limit for depositing the contributions within 15 days of close of the month must be to the month in which the salary payment is made. For example, therefore if the salary payment for the month of June is made on 5th July, the employer would have time upto 15th of August for depositing the employee's contribution of provident fund. Looking from this angle, there was no delay or default on the part of the present assessee.
In terms of section 36(1)(va) of the Act, any sum received by the assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of section 2(24)(x) applies, would be deducted as long as such sum is credited by the assessee to the employee's account in the relevant funds on or before due date. Explanation to the said subsection provides that for the purpose of the said clause, “due date” means a date by which the assessee is required as an employer to credit an employee's contribution to the account in which relevant fund under any Act, rule, order or notification issued thereunder or under any standing order, award, contract of service or otherwise. Section 38 of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, becomes relevant. Subsection (1) thereof reads as under: “(1) The employer shall, before paying the member his wages in respect of any period or part of period for which contributions are payable, deduct the employee's contribution from his wages which together with his own contribution as well as an administrative charge of such percentage [of the pay (basic wages, dearness allowance, retaining allowance, if any, and cash value of food concessions admissible thereon) for the time being payable to the employees other than an excluded employee, as the Central Government may fix. He shall within fifteen days of the close of every month pay the same to the fund “electronic through internet banking of the State Bank of India or any other Nationalized Bank authorized for collection” on account of contributions and administrative charge]: “Provided that the Central Provident Fund Commissioner may for reasons to be recorded in writing, allow any employer or class of employer to deposit the contributions by any other mode other than internet banking”.
This provision thus requires an employer before paying the employee his wages to deduct the employee's contribution along with the employer's own contribution as fixed by the Government. It is further required that he shall within fifteen days of the close of every month pay the same to the fund such contribution and administrative charges. In terms of this provision thus, after deducting the employee's contribution towards the funds, the same has to be deposited with the Government within fifteen days of the close of every month. Reference to fifteen days of the close of the month must be in relation to the month during which the payment of wages is to be made and corresponding liability to deduct employee's contribution to the fund arises. The expression “within fifteen days of the close of every month”
therefore must be interpreted as having reference to the close of the month, for which, the wages are required to be paid with corresponding duty to deduct employee's contribution and to deposit the same in the fund.
Learned counsel for the appellant is therefore not correct in contending that if such wages are paid in the following month, the liability to deposit the employee's contribution to the fund gets differed by another month.”
Mr. Shah, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant – assessee pointed out that this Court in the case of M/s Checkmate Facility Road Transport Corporation reported in [2014] 366 ITR 170 (Guj). According to Mr. Shah, in the case of Gujarat Road Transport Corporation (supra) there is no reference to the earlier decision of this Court taking a contrary view in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax IV Vs. Urmin Products Pvt. Limited; Tax Appeal No.714 of 2010; decided on 18/07/2011. In such circumstances, according to Mr. Shah, the two decisions of this Court (1) Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (supra); And (2) M/s Checkmate Facility And Electronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (supra) could be termed as perincuriam, we do not find any merit in such contention.
In the case of Urmin Products Pvt. Limited (supra), this Court observed in Paragraphs5 and 6 are as under:
With regard to the second question of disallowance of Rs.78,790/ made under Section 36(1)(va) of the Act, this essentially relates to Employees Contribution Fund. This was disallowed by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the company made delayed payment and as under Section 36(1)(va) the Employee's Contribution received by the employer is formed to be employer's income. The same is deductible aruna
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