BAL KSIHAN DHAWAN vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE V, AMRITSAR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in the interest of justice, decided to adjudicate the matter afresh, considering the CBDT notification dated October 31, 2007, as it went to the root of the case. The Court invoked its powers under sub-sections 6 and 7 of Section 260A of the Act to entertain this aspect. The Court found the revenue's argument that the notification was not applicable to the assessee unconvincing. Consequently, the High Court set aside the ITAT's order dated December 16, 2011. The matter was remanded back to the ITAT to decide it afresh in accordance with the law, after providing an opportunity of hearing to both parties. The appeal was disposed of on this basis. The specific findings on issues 1-5 were not made by the High Court as it remanded the matter.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Bal Kishan Dhawan (HUF), proprietor of M/s BKD Enterprises, Amritsar, is appealing an order from the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The assessment year in question is 2007-08. The assessee had set up a new industrial undertaking at Daman, eligible for deduction under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act. For AY 2007-08, the assessee's accounts were audited and filed with the department on September 12, 2007. However, the return of income was filed late on November 26, 2007, instead of the due date of October 31, 2007. The Assessing Officer disallowed the Section 80IB deduction due to the late filing of the return, citing Section 80AC read with Section 139. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld this disallowance, as did the ITAT. The assessee has filed an appeal before the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the time period prescribed under Section 80AC read with Section 139 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is directory or mandatory? 2. Whether the deduction under Section 80IB can be disallowed solely on the ground of late filing of the return, even if audited accounts were filed within the prescribed period? 3. Whether the time period to file the return is extended by the fourth proviso to Section 139(1)? 4. Whether the provisions of Section 80AC along with Section 80IB should be given a liberal construction, and deduction allowed on substantial compliance? 5. Whether the charging of interest is sustainable in the facts and circumstances of the case? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the ITAT's decision was erroneous. They relied on a CBDT notification dated October 31, 2007, which extended the due date for filing returns and audit reports to November 15, 2007, under Section 119 of the Act. The assessee contended that this notification should be considered, and the matter remanded to the Tribunal for fresh adjudication. They also argued for a liberal construction of Section 80AC and 80IB for substantial compliance. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue supported the ITAT's order. They argued that the aforementioned CBDT notification was applicable only to companies and firms, and not to the assessee, who is an HUF.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 80AC,Section 139,Section 80IB,Section 119
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: 10.03.2014 Bal Kishan Dhawan (HUF) Prop.B.K.D.Enterprises, 867/3, Circular Road, Amritsar through Kapil Dhawan Karta. ……Appellant Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle V, Amritsar …..Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA Present: Mr. Avneesh Jhingan, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Denesh Goyal, Advocate for the revenue. Ajay Kumar Mittal,J. CM No.32082-CII of 2012
Delay in refiling the appeal is condoned. CM stands allowed.
This appeal has been preferred by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 16.12.2011, Annexure A.4 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar in ITA No.236/ASR/2011 for the assessment year 2007-08, claiming following substantial questions of law:- i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the time period prescribed under Section 80AC read with section 139 Singh Gurbax 2014.03.25 10:34 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh is directory or mandatory? ii)Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case once the audited accounts have been filed with the department within the prescribed period, still the deduction under section 80IB can be disallowed on mere late filing of the return? iii)Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case the time period to file the return does get extended by Section 139(1) fourth proviso? iv) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the provisions of Section 80AC alongwith Section 80IB should have been given a liberal construction and on their substantial compliance the deduction should have been allowed? v) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the charging of the interest in the facts and circumstances of the present case is sustainable in law?”
Briefly, the facts necessary for adjudication of the controversy involved, as narrated in the appeal, may be noticed. The appellant was a Hindu Undivided family (HUF) duly registered with the Income Tax Department. The HUF was proprietor of M/s BKD Enterprises, Amritsar. After the death of Shri Bal Kishan Dhawan, Kapil Dhawan became the Karta of the HUF. The appellant commenced a new industrial undertaking at Daman. The unit was set up in the assessment year 2004-05, which was eligible for deductions under section 80IB of the Act. The appellant filed return for the financial year 2003-04 i.e. Assessment year 2004-05 and claimed deduction under section 80IB of the Act with regard to the new unit at Daman for ` 7,65,258/-. The assessment was finalized in scrutiny on 11.12.2006 and the claim of the assessee under section 80IB was accepted. Similarly, the claim under Section 80IB for the assessment year 2005-06 was accepted. With regard to the assessment year 2007-08, the appellant got Singh Gurbax 2014.03.25 10:34 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh its accounts of the unit audited and the same were filed with the income tax department on 12.9.2007.According to the appellant, since the information with regard to Income from other sources was not ready, the return could not be filed upto the due date i.e. 31.10.2007. There was delay in filing the return and the same was filed on 26.11.2007. Since the claim under section 80IB of the Act had been made in the return and the return was late as provided under section 139 of the Act, show cause notice was issued by the department to the appellant on 27.10.2009. The assessment was finalised vide order dated 15.12.2009 and the claim under section 80IB of the Act was disallowed by holding that the return had not been filed within the stipulated period as provided under section 80AC read with section 139 of the Act. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The CIT (A) dismissed
the appeal vide order dated 7.3.2011, Annexure A.3, holding that since the return had been filed late, the deduction had been rightly rejected. Still not satisfied, the appellant filed appeal before the Tribunal. Vide order dated 16.12.2011, Annexure A.4, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal. Hence the instant appeal by the assessee.
Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the claim of the assessee for the assessment year 2007-08 was declined on the ground that the return which was filed under section 139 of the Act was belated as the same was e-filed on 15.11.2007 whereas the due date was 31.10.2007. It was urged that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) had issued notification dated 31.10.2007, Annexure A.5, whereby in exercise of powers under Section 119 of the Act, the Board had extended the date for filing of Singh Gurbax 2014.03.25 10:34 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh the returns and reports of audit upto 15.11.2007 instead of 31.10.2007. It was urged that in view thereof, in terms of sub sections 6 and 7 of Section 260A of the Act, since these matters go to the root of the case, the same require to be taken up by this Court and the case is required to be remanded to the Tribunal to adjudicate afresh in the light of the aforesaid notification.
Learned counsel for the revenue on the other hand besides supporting the order passed by the Tribunal submitted that the said notification was applicable in case of companies and firms and the assessee was not covered by this. However, we are not impressed by the argument.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties and in the interest of justice, we are of the view that the matter requires to be adjudicated afresh as the said notification goes to the root of the matter and in view of sub sections 6 and 7 of Section 260A of the Act, the same can be entertained by this Court. Accordingly, while setting aside the order dated 16.12.2011, Annexure A.4 passed by the Tribunal, the matter is remanded to the Tribunal to decide it afresh in accordance with law after affording an opportunity of hearing to the parties. The appeal stands disposed of. (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge March 10, 2014 (Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia) ‘gs’ Judge Singh Gurbax 2014.03.25 10:34 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
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