CIT, FARIDABAD vs. DHANI RAM (HUF)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in view of subsequent decisions by the same court in similar matters (specifically citing Commissioner of Income Tax v. Shri Prem Singh and others), found that the issue required adjudication afresh. Consequently, the High Court allowed the revenue's appeals, set aside the orders passed by the ITAT in both appeals (ITA No. 809 of 2008 and ITA No. 2 of 2009), and remitted the matters back to the Tribunal. The Tribunal is directed to decide the issues afresh in accordance with the law after providing an opportunity of hearing to the respective parties. The specific finding on the accrual basis of interest assessment was not adjudicated on merits by the High Court.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Sh. Dhani Ram, HUF, received interest of ₹37,53,774/- on enhanced compensation for acquired agricultural land from HUDA on 26.10.1996. For assessment year 1997-98, the assessee did not declare this interest, claiming it had not accrued in the year. A notice under Section 148 was issued, and the assessee filed a return declaring only bank interest and agricultural income. The Assessing Officer added the entire interest amount, which was upheld by the CIT(A). The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) allowed the assessee's appeal, deleting the addition. The revenue appealed this order to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in holding that interest is to be assessed on an accrual basis from year to year and a question of assessment of such interest on accrual basis would not arise unless it is finally determined? Assessee's contention: The interest amount on enhanced compensation received from HUDA had not accrued to him during the year. Revenue's contention: The revenue's contention is not explicitly recorded in the provided text, but their appeal to the High Court implies disagreement with the ITAT's deletion of the addition.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 5.8.2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad ....Appellant. Versus Sh. Dhani Ram, HUF through LRs ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FATEH DEEP SINGH. PRESENT: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Ravi Shanker, Advocate for the respondent, (in ITA No. 809 of 2008). Mr. Rajiv Sharma, Advocate for Mr. S.K. Mukhi, Advocate for the respondent, (in ITA No. 2 of 2009).
This order shall dispose of ITA Nos. 809 of 2008 and 2 of 2009 as according to the learned counsel for the parties, the legal issue involved therein is identical. For brevity, the facts are being extracted from ITA No. 809 of 2008. 2. This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against the order dated 14.3.2008 (Annexure A-III) passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “E”, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 4667/DEL/03 for the assessment year 1997- 98, claiming the following substantial question of law:- GURBACHAN SINGH 2014.10.01 14:22 authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh -2- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in holding that interest is to be assessed on an accrual basis from year to year and a question of assessment of such interest on accrual basis would not arise unless it is finally determined?”
The agricultural land of the assessee located in village Sukhrali was acquired by the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) and interest on the enhanced compensation amounting to ` 37,53,774/- was received by the assessee on 26.10.1996. However, the assessee had not filed return for the assessment year 1997-98 voluntarily. A notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued on 24.3.1999 for the assessment year in question. The return of income was filed on 1.3.2001 declaring income of ` 5908/- as interest from the Bank and ` 76,000/- as agricultural income. The assessee had not declared the interest on the enhanced compensation on the ground that the interest amount on enhanced compensation received from HUDA had not accrued to him during the year. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer vide order dated 31.1.2003 (Annexure A-I) framed assessment under Section 143(3) of the Act at a total income of ` 38,30,170/-. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [for brevity “the CIT(A)”] who vide order dated 11.8.2003 (Annexure A-II) confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer and dismissed the appeal. Still not satisfied, the assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 14.3.2008 (Annexure A-III) allowed the appeal and deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the CIT(A). GURBACHAN SINGH 2014.10.01 14:22 authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh -3- Hence, the present appeal.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
It is agreed between the learned counsel for the parties that in view of the subsequent decisions of this Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Shri Prem Singh, ITA No. 85 of 2010, decided on 5.7.2010, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Karambir Singh L/H of Late Shri Khushi Ram, ITA No. 283 of 2006, decided on 24.8.2010, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Bir Singh (HUF) Ballabgarh, ITA No. 209 of 2004, decided on 27.10.2010, CM Nos. 27928-29-CII of 2010 in ITA No. 85 of 2010 (Commissioner of Income Tax, Panchkula v. Prem Singh, decided on 16.12.2010 and Manjeet Singh (HUF) Karta Manjeet Singh v. Union of India and others, CWP No. 15506 of 2013, decided on 14.1.2014, the matter is required to be remanded to the Tribunal to adjudicate the issue afresh in accordance with law.
Accordingly, the appeals are allowed and the orders passed by the Tribunal in both the appeals are set aside and the matters are remitted to the Tribunal to decide afresh in accordance with law after affording an opportunity of hearing to the respective parties. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE August 5, 2014 (FATEH DEEP SINGH) gbs JUDGE GURBACHAN SINGH 2014.10.01 14:22 authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh -4- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 2 of 2009 Date of Decision: 5.8.2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad ....Appellant. Versus Sh. Kartar Singh, HUF through LRs ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FATEH DEEP SINGH. PRESENT: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Rajiv Sharma, Advocate for Mr. S.K. Mukhi, Advocate for the respondent.
For orders, see ITA No. 809 of 2008 (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Sh. Dhani Ram, HUF through LRs). (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE August 5, 2014 (FATEH DEEP SINGH) gbs JUDGE GURBACHAN SINGH 2014.10.01 14:22 authenticity of this document High Court Chandigarh
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