C.I.T. vs. P. NAVINKUMAR AND CO.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT's judgment did not indicate whether the Fifth proviso to Section 80HHC, inserted by the Taxation Law (Amendment) Act, 2005, with retrospective effect from April 1, 1992, was considered. Given this omission, the High Court was of the opinion that the matter deserved to be remitted to the ITAT for fresh consideration. The ITAT is to re-examine the question referred to the High Court in light of the aforementioned Fifth proviso and the amendment made by the Fifth Act of 2005. The operative direction is to remit the matter to the ITAT for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has referred a question of law to the High Court of Gujarat concerning the assessment year 1994-95. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) had held that an 8% premium paid by the assessee, P. Navinkumar and Co., on licences purchased for sale or import should be treated as cash assistance under Section 28(iib) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, eligible for deduction under Section 80HHC, rather than as income from other sources. The assessee was duly served but did not appear before the High Court. The High Court noted that a Fifth proviso was inserted into Section 80HHC by the Taxation Law (Amendment) Act, 2005, with retrospective effect from April 1, 1992.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in law in holding that an 8% premium on licences purchased by the assessee from outside parties for sale or import would be liable to be treated as cash assistance under Section 28(iib) against its export eligible for deduction under Section 80HHC and not income from other sources. Assessee's contentions: Not recorded as the assessee did not appear. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the ITAT's decision was not justified in law. The High Court noted that the ITAT's judgment did not appear to have considered the Fifth proviso to Section 80HHC, which was inserted retrospectively.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 28,Section 28(iib),Section 80HHC
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.M.PANCHAL)
At the instance of Revenue the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad has referred following question of law for the opinion of this court under Section 256 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act” for short). “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the I.T.A.T. was justified in law in holding that 8% premium on the licences purchased by it from outside parties for sale or import would be liable to be treated as cash assistance u/s.28(iib) against its export eligible to deduction u/s. 80HHC and not income from other sources.”
This Court has heard Mr.M.R.Bhatt, learned counsel for the Revenue, at length and in great detail. The endorsement on the Board indicates that though the respondent-assessee Company is duly served, it has neither appeared through its lawyer nor through its constituted agent.
Section 80HHC deals with deduction in respect of profits retained for export business. Hence necessary formula is set out therein. It may be mentioned that ITR/26/2000 3/4 JUDGMENT the question of law referred to this Court for opinion relates to assessment year 1994-95 and as observed earlier, the Appellate Tribunal has taken the view that 8% premium on the licences purchased by the assessee from the outside parties for sale or import would be liable to be treated as cash assistance under Section 28(iib) against its export eligible to deduction under Section 80HHC and not income from other sources. However, this Court finds that Fifth proviso was inserted by the Taxation Law (Amendment) Act, 2005 with retrospective effect from April 1, 1992, which reads as under:- “Provided also that in case the computation under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) of this sub-section is a loss, such loss shall be set off against the amount which bears to ninety per cent of- (a) any sum referred to in clause (iiia) or clause (iiib) or clause (iiic), as the case may be, or (b) any sum referred to in clause (iiid) or clause (iiie), as the case may be, of section 28, as applicable in the case of an assessee referred to in the second or the third or the fourth proviso, as the case may be,
ITR/26/2000 4/4 JUDGMENT the same proportion as the export turnover bears to the total turnover of the business carried on by the assessee.”
The judgment delivered by I.T.A.T. does not indicate that the Fifth proviso inserted by Taxation Law (Amendment) Act, 2005 with retrospective effect from April 1, 1992 was noticed by it. Under the circumstances, this court is of the opinion that the matter deserves to be remitted to the I.T.A.T. for its fresh consideration of the question referred to this Court for opinion in the light of the Fifth proviso referred to above as also the amendment made under the Firth Act 2005. The matter is accordingly remitted to the I.T.A.T. for fresh consideration.
The Reference stands disposed of with no orders as to costs. (J.M.Panchal,J)
(Smt.Abhilasha Kumari,J) arg
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