K.C. MALHOTRA vs. CIT, BASSI BUILDING, SECTOR 17, CHD.

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ITA/207/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01072888200706 September 2007Author: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the substantial questions of law claimed by the assessee did not arise. Regarding the first question, the Court found that the claim of a recoverable loss of Rs. 27,78,153/- did not emerge from the ITAT's order, nor was such an argument addressed. The second question, concerning the treatment of income from the sale of wood from agricultural land, was deemed a question of fact, not a substantial question of law. The remaining questions were considered vague and not falling within the scope of substantial questions of law as per Section 260A(1) of the Act. The Court also noted that the order under challenge had already been upheld in the revenue's dismissed appeal. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, K.C. Malhotra, proprietor of M/s Malhotra Motors, Chandigarh, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging an order dated October 31, 2006, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT's order pertained to assessment year 2002-03. The assessee claimed substantial questions of law arose from the ITAT's decision. Notably, the revenue had previously filed an appeal (ITA No. 214 of 2007) against the same ITAT order, which was dismissed by the High Court on July 2, 2007. The High Court heard the assessee's appeal at length.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law raised by the assessee: 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in confirming the addition of estimated profit of Rs. 2,61,532/- on alleged stock shortage of Rs. 41,34,153/-, when a loss of Rs. 27,78,153/- was still recoverable, making the addition of profit perverse and against law. 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in treating the sale of wood from trees grown on agricultural land as non-agricultural income. 3. Whether the ITAT's findings were perverse and against the evidence, thus unsustainable. 4. Whether the ITAT was influenced by irrelevant factors and applied erroneous criteria. The assessee argued that the addition of profit was unjustified given the recoverable loss and that the sale of wood from agricultural land should not be treated as non-agricultural income. The revenue did not present arguments as the High Court noted the revenue's previous appeal against the same order had been dismissed.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-1- In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh Date of decision: September 6, 2007 K.C.Malhotra, Prop. M/s Malhotra Motors, Chandigarh ---Appellant Vs. CIT, Chandigarh ---Respondent Coram: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M.KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Mr.S.K.Mukhi, Advocate, for the appellant. *** M.M.KUMAR J. The assessee has approached this court by filing the instant appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity 'the Act') challenging the order dated 31.10.2006(A-1) passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench 'B' (for brevity 'the Tribunal) in ITA No. 27/Chandi/2006 in respect of assessment year 2002-03. The assessee has claimed that the following substantial questions of law would arise for determination of this Court:- a) “whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in confirming the action of authorities below by upholding the addition made on account of the impugned estimated profit of Rs. 2,61,532/- on the alleged shortage of stock of Rs. 41, 34, 153/- against which only recovery of Rs. 13,56,000/- -2- have been made during the year under appeal so that so there was still a loss recoverable to the extent of Rs. 27,78, 153/- so that so the question of any profit could not arise to have been added which finding is perverse and against the facts and provisions of law. b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified on facts and in law in confirming the action of the authorities below by erroneously treating the sale of wood from the trees grown and nurtured on the agricultural land owned by the appellant by treating it as non-agricultural income. c) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the findings of ITAT are perverse and against the evidences on record thus unsustainable in law. d) Whether the ITAT has mi irected itself in being influenced by irrelevant factors and applying erroneous criteria while deciding both the issued against the appellant.”

We have heard learned counsel at some length and find that the revenue has earlier filed ITA No. 214 of 2007 challenging the same order and claiming two questions of law. This Court has upheld the order dated 31.10.2006 (A-1) by dismissing the appeal filed by the revenue. The claim of the assessee that numerous questions of law have arisen has failed to impress us. The first question claiming that loss was recoverable to the extent of Rs. 27,78,153/- does not emerge either from -3- the order of the Tribunal nor any such argument appears to have been addressed. Likewise, question No. (b) is as to whether the sale of wood from the trees grown and nurtured on the agricultural land owned by the assessee was to be treated as non-agricultural income. This necessarily is a question of fact. The other questions are absolutely vague and do not fall within the meaning of substantial questions of law as envisaged by Section 260 A(1) of the Act. Moreover, order under challenge has already been upheld in the appeal filed by the revenue by dismissing ITA No. 214 of 2007 on 2.7.2007. Thus, there is no merit in the appeal and the same is accordingly dismissed.

(M.M.KUMAR) JUDGE (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE September 6, 2007 paramjit

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