COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S MOTOROLA INDIA LTD.

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ITA/232/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01072916200702 November 2007Author: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal on the preliminary ground of territorial jurisdiction. It held that since all the orders, including the assessment order by the Assessing Officer and the order by the Tribunal, were passed in Bangalore, the Punjab and Haryana High Court had no territorial jurisdiction to entertain the appeal. The Court adopted the same reasoning as in a previous, similar appeal (ITA No. 44 of 2005) between the same parties. Therefore, the High Court did not decide on the substantial questions of law regarding the allowability of foreign exchange loss, the accounting treatment, or the binding nature of judicial precedents. The appeal was returned to the revenue-appellant for filing before the competent court of jurisdiction.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad (appellant-revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 22.9.2006, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore Bench ‘A’ (the Tribunal), concerning assessment year 1997-98. The dispute involved the allowance of loss on account of valuation of foreign exchange liability. All proceedings related to this assessment year, including the return filing, assessment order, CIT(Appeals) order, and the Tribunal's order, took place in Bangalore. The High Court noted a prior appeal (ITA No. 44 of 2005) between the same parties for assessment year 1996-97, which was dismissed by the same High Court due to lack of territorial jurisdiction over orders passed in Bangalore.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the Tribunal was correct in allowing the loss on account of valuation of foreign exchange liability on the last day of the accounting year (Section 37 of the Act, relating to deductible business expenditure, is implicitly relevant here)? 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the Tribunal was correct in ignoring that the assessee company claims translation losses on foreign exchange liability but does not recognize corresponding gains, which is not in consonance with Accounting Standard II? 3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the Tribunal was correct in ignoring that the assessee company claims translation losses on foreign exchange liability but does not make any corresponding adjustment in the valuation of closing stock? 4. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the Tribunal was correct in stating that decisions of High Courts other than the jurisdictional High Court are not binding on it, especially when they squarely address the issue, whereas decisions of a Special Bench of the Tribunal or another Bench of the Tribunal are binding? Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in allowing the foreign exchange loss, and in ignoring the non-recognition of corresponding gains and the lack of adjustment in closing stock valuation, which deviates from Accounting Standard II. The revenue also questioned the Tribunal's stance on the binding nature of non-jurisdictional High Court decisions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH DATE OF DECISION: 2.11.2007 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad …Appellant Versus M/s Motorola India Ltd. …Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the appellant-revenue. M.M. KUMAR, J.

This appeal has been filed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, ‘the Act’), against order dated 22.9.2006, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore Bench ‘A’, (for brevity, ‘the Tribunal), in I.T.A. No. 1380(Bang)/ 2003, in respect of assessment year 1997-98. It is claimed that the following substantial questions of law would arise for determination of this Court:- (i)

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in allowing the loss on account of valuation of foreign exchange liability on the last day of the accounting year? (ii)

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in ignoring the fact that the assessee company claims translation losses on account of valuation of foreign exchange liability, but does not recognize corresponding gains, which is not in consonance with Accounting Standard II? (iii)

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in ignoring the fact that the assessee company claims translation losses on account of valuation of foreign exchange liability, but does not make any corresponding adjustment in the valuation of closing stock? (iv)

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal is right in stating that the decisions of the High Courts other than the jurisdictional High Court are not binding on it, especially those touching the issue squarely, whereas the decision of a Special Bench of the Tribunal or a Bench other than its own Bench, is binding on it? It is apposite to notice at the outset that in the present appeal all proceedings in relation to assessment year 1997-98 i.e. filing of return, passing of assessment order by the Assessing Officer, passing of appellate order by the CIT (Appeals) as well as further order by the Tribunal, have taken place at Bangalore. It is also relevant to notice here that another appeal bearing ITA No. 44 of 2005, challenging the order dated 29.6.2004, passed by the Bangalore Bench Tribunal, in I.T.A. No. 136(Bang)/2000, in respect of assessment year 1996-97, between the same parties was also filed in this Court. In the aforementioned appeal, counsel appearing for the assessee-respondent at the outset raised a preliminary objection concerning maintainability of the appeal and also to territorial jurisdiction of this Court to entertain the appeal. While dealing with the aforementioned controversy, we dismissed ITA No. 44 of 2005 between the same parties as well as another appeal bearing ITA No. 45 of 2005, vide our detailed judgment and order dated 3.10.2007, by sustaining the preliminary objection that this Court has no territorial jurisdiction over an order passed by the Assessing Officer at Bangalore and the aforementioned appeals were returned to the revenue-appellant for their filing before the competent court of jurisdiction in accordance with law.

In the instant appeal since all the orders by the revenue authorities as well as the Tribunal have been passed at Bangalore, therefore, we have no hesitation to adopt the same course of action as has been adopted by us in our detailed judgment passed in ITA No. 44 of 2005, decided on 3.10.2007. In view of the above, the appeal is dismissed as this Court has no territorial jurisdiction over an order passed by the Assessing Officer at Bangalore. Accordingly, this appeal is returned to the revenue-appellant for its filing before the competent court of jurisdiction in accordance with law. (M.M. KUMAR) JUDGE (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL)

November 2, 2007 JUDGE Pkapoor 3

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