COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S KHALSA RURAL HOSPITAL
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the contentions raised by the revenue were devoid of force. The Court found no material on record to show that the assessee's trust was charging any capitation fee, nor was there any admission on record from the trust. The Court stated that a so-called verbal admission by the Managing Director during assessment proceedings could not be relied upon, nor could it be presumed that BDS seats were allotted after payment of capitation fees in the absence of any material. The Court also noted that the Assessing Officer had not found any irregularity in the trust's accounts and there was no document to show the trust was being run for profit, only for educational purposes. Therefore, the Court found no interference called for in the pure findings of fact given by the Tribunal and concluded that no substantial question of law arose from the Tribunal's order. The appeals were dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Khalsa Rural Hospital & Nursing Training Institute, claimed exemption under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for assessment year 1997-98. The Assessing Officer disallowed this exemption, rejected the assessee's books of accounts (claiming they were damaged in floods), and made an addition of Rs. 40 lacs on account of alleged unaccounted capitation fees. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal, accepting the flood damage claim and holding that the income was exempt under Section 10(22) as the institute was run solely for educational purposes. The CIT(A) also found no evidence for the Rs. 40 lacs capitation fee addition. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal affirmed the CIT(A)'s order, accepting the flood damage plea and the exemption under Section 10(22), and finding no evidence for capitation fees.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was right in law in confirming the CIT(A)'s order granting exemption under Section 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961? (Question of law) 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was right in law in confirming the CIT(A)'s order deleting the addition of Rs. 40 lacs on account of unaccounted capitation fee? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was right in law in confirming the CIT(A)'s order granting exemption under Section 10(22) against the assessee's claim under Section 11 of the Income-tax Act, 1961? (Question of law) 4. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was right in law in recording a perverse finding that the assessee is carrying on charitable activities under Section 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued that it is a known fact that BDS seats were allotted after payment of capitation fees, and the assessee did not provide criteria for seat allotment on merit. Media reports also indicated huge capitation fees. The revenue further argued that the Managing Director of the Trust verbally admitted to allotting some seats free of capitation fee, making the Tribunal's findings perverse.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: 4.2.2008 Commissioner of Income tax, ......Appellant Bathinda Versus M/s Khalsa Rural Hospital & Nursing Training Institute, V & PO Nangal Kalan (Mansa)
......Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG * * * Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant-revenue. * * * Rakesh Kumar Garg, J .
This order shall dispose of ITA Nos.33 and 34 of 2007. 2. The revenue has filed these appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') against the order dated 11.8.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar in ITA Nos.418(ASR)2000 and 513(ASR)2001 in the case of respondent-assessee for the assessment year 1997-98 raising the following substantial questions of law:- “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. ITAT is right in law in confirming the order of the CIT(A) granting exemption u/s 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961?
Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Ld. ITAT is right in law confirming the order of CIT (A) deleting the addition of Rs.40 lacs on account of unaccounted capitation fee?
Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT is right in law confirming the order of CIT (A), in granting the exemption u/s 10(22) against the claim of assessee u/s 11 of the Income-tax Act, 1961?
Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT is right in law in recording a perverse finding that the assessee is carrying on charitable activities u/s 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961?”
Brief facts giving rise to this appeal are as under:- The assessee runs M/s Khalsa Rural Hospital & Nursing Training Institute, V & PO Nangal Kalan (Mansa). During the course of assessment proceedings under Section 143(3) for the assessment year 1997-98, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has claimed exemption under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on the income derived by the assessee. The Assessing Officer disallowed the benefit of Sections 11 and 12 of the Act to the assessee and made an addition of Rs.40 lacs on account of capitation fee not declared in the income of return. The Assessing Officer also rejected the books of accounts of the assessee and refuted the claim of the assessee that the same has been damaged in floods.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Bathinda vide his order dated 23.6.2000 allowed the appeal filed by the assessee and accepted the claim of the assessee that books of accounts were damaged in floods as per the evidence given by the assessee. The CIT(Appeals) also held that the entire income of the Trust including the alleged receipt of capitation fee stands exempted under the provisions of Section 10(22) of the Act as the trust is running solely for the educational purposes and not for profits. Regarding the addition on account of the capitation fee to the tune of Rs.40 lacs made by the Assessing Officer, CIT (Appeals) held that the same is not justified in view of the fact that no evidence has been brought on record in this regard.
Aggrieved against this order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Bathinda, the revenue filed an appeal before the Tribunal who vide its order dated 11.8.2006 affirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Bathinda observing that the assessee-trust exists solely for the educational purposes and its income has been utilised for the purpose of education only. The Tribunal also accepted the plea of the assessee that its records have been destroyed in floods. Regarding capitation fee the Tribunal upheld the view of the CIT (Appeals), for want of evidence on record and found that in fact there is no evidence on record to show that the assessee has charged an amount of Rs.2 lacs from each medical student as capitation fee.
Mr. Yogesh Putney, learned counsel for the revenue has stated that it is an admitted fact and is known to every concerned person that majority of the BDS seats were allotted after the payment of capitation fee. However, the assessee has not furnished any details of the criteria followed for the allotment of seats to PMT students on merits. It has been further argued by him that the media has also published a number of times that a huge amount of capitation fee is charged from the students seeking admission in the BDS course in the institute of the assessee. Sh. Yogesh Putney has argued that during the course of the assessment proceedings, the Managing Director of the Trust verbally admitted to have allotted some seats free of any charges of capitation fee and therefore, the order of the Tribunal cannot be sustained and the findings of the Tribunal are perverse.
We have heard learned counsel for the revenue and perused the record.
The contentions raised by Mr. Putney are devoid of any force. There is nothing on record to show that the assessee's trust was charging any capitation fee. There is no admission of the respondent-trust on record. The so-called verbal admission during the course of assessment proceedings by the Managing Director of the Trust cannot be relied upon. Neither it can be presumed from mere assumptions that BDS seats are allotted after payment of capitation fee in the absence of any material. Even otherwise, the Assessing Officer has not found any irregularity in the accounts of the Trust. There is no document to show that the Trust is being run for any purpose of profit except that for educational purposes.
In view of this, no interference is called for in the pure findings of fact given by the Tribunal . No substantial question of law arises from the order of the Tribunal. Thus, both the aforementioned appeals are dismissed being without any merit. (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) JUDGE February 4, 2008 (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) ps
JUDGE
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