DAYA SINGH vs. C I T AND ANR.

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ITA/636/2008HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01080646200815 December 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE L.N. MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. Regarding the first issue, the judgment does not explicitly state that the order was ex parte or that principles of natural justice were violated; it focuses on the merits of the second issue. Concerning the second issue, the Court found that the rate determined by the Assessing Officer, which was affirmed by the CIT(A) and the Tribunal, could not be held to be arbitrary or perverse, especially in the absence of any evidence led by the assessee regarding the cost of acquisition. The Court reasoned that the rates suggested by the assessee based on the Improvement Trust auction bid were not comparable, as it was not established that the assessee purchased the property through an auction. Furthermore, auction of Improvement Trust land typically pertains to developed land, and its comparability depends on the nature of the assessee's land. The Court also noted that the auction rate was not shown to have been pleaded before the Assessing Officer. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Daya Singh, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Amritsar Bench, for the assessment year 1999-2000. The appeal challenged the ITAT's affirmation of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 148 due to the non-declaration of Long Term Capital Gain from land acquisition compensation. The Assessing Officer (AO) determined the cost of acquisition as of 1.4.1981 at Rs. 114/- per marla, based on 26 sale instances, as the assessee provided no evidence of acquisition cost. This determination was upheld by the CIT(Appeals) and the ITAT. The assessee did not disclose the acquisition rate before any authority.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT's order is legally sustainable for passing an ex parte order without providing a proper opportunity for personal hearing, thereby violating principles of natural justice? 2. Whether the ITAT's affirmation of the lower authorities' action in applying the sale rate of land as on 1.4.1981 at Rs. 114/- per marla, instead of the normal sale rate ranging from Rs. 3250/- to Rs. 5333/- per marla, and disregarding a certificate dated 11.11.2005 from the Executive Officer, Improvement Trust Kapurthala, indicating the highest bid in an auction on 4.11.1981 was Rs. 5050/- per marla, is legally sustainable? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the ex parte order was passed without a proper opportunity for personal hearing, violating natural justice. The assessee also contended that the sale rate determined by the AO was arbitrary and that the certificate from the Improvement Trust, showing a much higher auction bid, should have been considered. The assessee relied on the certificate dated 11.11.2005. Revenue's contentions: The revenue did not explicitly record arguments. However, the lower authorities' actions, as affirmed by the ITAT, imply that the revenue contended that the AO's determination of the cost of acquisition was based on available evidence and that the auction bid cited by the assessee was not comparable and was not pleaded before the AO.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: 15.12.2008 Daya Singh -----Appellant Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar and another --Respondents CORAM:- HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR JUSTICE L.N.MITTAL Present: Mr. Aman Bansal, Advocate for the appellant. Adarsh Kumar Goel,J.

1.

The assessee has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘the Act’) against the order dated 16.11.2007 for the assessment year 1999-2000, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar in ITA No.245/ASR/2007, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether the action on the part of the respondent authority to pass the ex parte order without giving any proper opportunity of personal hearing and thus in violation of principles of natural justice, is legally sustainable in the eyes of law? ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the present case the action of learned below authorities in applying the sale rate of land as on 1.4.1981 @ Rs.114/- per marla as against normal sale rate ranging from Rs.3250/- to Rs.5333/- per marla without taking into account the certificate dated 11.11.2005 issued by the Executive Officer Improvement Trust Kapurthala, which prima facie clears that the highest bid in auction held on 4.11.1981 was Rs.5050/- marla is legally sustainable in the eyes of law?”

2.

The assessee filed his return as individual of the assessment year 1999-2000. Since compensation received in lieu of acquisition of land, which was taxable as Long Term Capital Gain was not declared, re-assessment notice under section 148 of the Act was issued to the assessee and re-assessment was made accordingly, which has been affirmed by the CIT(Appeals) as well as by the Tribunal. The assessee failed to declare cost of acquisition of the land as on 1.4.1981 and the same was determined by the Assessing Officer at Rs.114/- per marla taking into account 26 sale instances. The assessee did not lead any evidence nor disclosed the rate at which he acquired this property either before the Assessing Officer or before the appellate authorities.

3.

In absence of the assessee having lend any evidence, the rate determined by the Assessing Officer as affirmed by the CIT(A) and the Tribunal, cannot be held to be arbitrary or perverse. The rates suggested in the questions of law on the basis of auction bid in auction conducted by the Improvement Trust cannot be held to be comparable, as it is not the case of the assessee that he had purchased the property in auction. Auction of Improvement Trust normally relates to developed land and its comparability depends on the nature of the land of the assessee. The rate of auction of the Improvement Trust is not shown to have been pleaded before the assessing authority.

4.

In above circumstances, we are unable to hold that any substantial question of law arises for consideration.

5.

Dismissed. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge December 15, 2008 (L.N.Mittal) ‘gs’ Judge 3

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