M/S PEST-O-KILL vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX BILASPUR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the assessee had suppressed gross receipts of Rs. 2,97,839. The assessee was afforded opportunities to explain the discrepancy, including a remand report and a further opportunity to respond, but failed to do so. The reasoning of the AO, confirmed by the CIT(A) and ITAT, that the suppressed receipt amount of Rs. 2,97,839 was rightly added to the income of the assessee was considered proper. The Court found that the law laid down in the judgments cited by the appellant, which stated that tax is applied after assessing taxable income, was correctly applied. The Court concluded that no substantial question of law arose for adjudication. The appeal was dismissed at the admission stage.
What were the facts?
The appellant, M/s Pest-O-Kill, filed its return of income for the assessment year 2001-02 showing a total income of Rs. 7,675. The assessee had disclosed gross contract receipts of Rs. 38,75,298, but a TDS certificate showed gross receipts of Rs. 41,73,137. This discrepancy of Rs. 2,97,839 was treated as income under Section 68. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment ex-parte under Section 144 after the assessee failed to produce books of accounts and vouchers despite several opportunities and a show-cause notice. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal, reducing disallowances but confirming the addition of Rs. 2,97,839. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dismissed the assessee's further appeal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in not adjudicating ground no. 2, which argued that the assessment should not have been framed ex-parte under Section 144 due to sufficient cause, as it was not pressed, despite arguments and written submissions being made? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in directing the entire receipt of Rs. 2,97,839 to be taxed, instead of computing profit at 7.2% on this receipt, by wrongly distinguishing the judgment in CIT vs. Balchand Ajit? (Question of law, concerning the computation of income). 3. Whether an authority can proceed ex-parte against an assessee merely for non-production of any document? (Question of law, concerning procedural fairness). 4. Whether the return available on record, duly audited by a Chartered Accountant, can be disregarded merely on non-production of books of accounts? Assessee's contentions: The sum of Rs. 2,97,839 was a gross payment for repair and maintenance, and profit should have been computed at 7.2% on this receipt. Tax is levied on income, not gross receipts. Reliance was placed on CIT vs. Suresh N. Gupta and CIT, Bangalore vs. Infosys Technologies Ltd. regarding the components of tax and ambiguity in levy. Revenue's contentions: The appellant was afforded several opportunities before the ex-parte assessment. The difference of Rs. 2,97,839 between the return and actual receipt was significant. Despite a show-cause notice, the assessee failed to explain the discrepancy. The argument that only profit should be computed was rejected as expenses were accounted for. The addition to income was justified due to suppression of receipts without valid explanation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 144,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 68,Section 271(1)(c),Section 44AB
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
judgment of Hon’ble High Balchand Ajit 263 ITR 610? C. Whether merely for non-prod ctron of any document the authonty can proceed exparte against the assessee? D. Whether merely on non—pro lon of the accounts of Books the return available o record duly audited by the Chartered Accountant ca t be looked in to .7"
Briefly stated, facts oftthe case are that the appellant/assessee tiled ‘f? return showing total income of Rs.7,675l along with photocopy of the audited account as per Section 44AB of tie Act including Balance Sheet contract and Profit & Loss Account The casle was taken up for scrutiny afte l l l x u d 1 t n, n r
/ /\ YK approval of Commissioner, 1ncome Tax (Appeais) {for brevity “CIT(A)"} and notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was served. Again notice under Section 142(1) of the Act a!ong with queries caliing for certain clarifications in connection with scrutiny, was sewed. A show-cause notice was served requiring the assessee to show as to why assessment may not be completed ex—parte on hisfaiiure to reply to the queries. Though a written reply was filed by the assessee, but Book of Accounts, bills and vouchers were not produced. Several opportunities were given to the assessee. Ultimately, ex- parte assessment under Section 144 of the Act was made on the basis of record. The appellant/assessee had shown ‘ receipt of Rs.38,75,298/— for the relevant assessment year and he had hown percentage of profit at 7.12% as against the profit shown at 8.02% and 8% in the previous two years respectively. From the documents, tt was also observed that the assessee had shown gross contract receipt,Eof Rs.41,73,137/~ as per TDS certiflcate enclosed with the return. Howevdr, in the return he had shown gross receipt from Balco at Rs.38,75,298/-. Thus, the difference in the gross receipt of Rs.2,97,839/- was treated as income of the assessee under Section 68 of the Act and added to the tota:l income of the assessee. A penalty proceeding under Section 271 (1 )(c) was also initiated. ‘ l
On the basis of aforesaid facts, incom lot the assessee was assessed as Rs.4,86,980/— after adding disallowancbs under various heads as mentioned in para-6 of the Assessment Order and accordingly, demand note was issued.
On appeal by the assessee, CIT(Ai partly allowing the appeal, reduced disallowances to an across the board figure of Rs.50,000/-. However, addition of Rs.2,97,839/~ in income of the assessee by the Assessing Officer (AO) was confirmed.
On second appeal by the assesse, the income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) confirmed the order of the C (A) and dismissed the appeal by the impugned order.
Shri Rajeev Shrivastava, learned couri ei appearing for the appellant, vehemently argued that the sum of Rs.2,97, 39l- received by the assessee was towards the gross payment received by: him from Balco for the work of a: repair and maintenance done by the assessee, and the same has been added in income of the assessee, whereas, the AO ought to have computed ll l l r x i r i r l i li ‘
{V profit @ 7.2% on the above receipt and that amount alone could be added as income of the assessee. Relying upon the judgment in the matter of Commissioner of Income
Tax, Central [I Vs. Suresh N. Gupta1, it was argued that under the Income Tax Act‘ tax is ievied on income and nothing else.
Is the rate at whlch tax Is Imposed and» the fourth Is the value to which the rate Is applied for computing tax liability Ilf there is any ambigwty in any of the four concepts then levy would fail i’
On the other hand Shri Rajeshwara Rao learned counsel for the respondent-revenue argued that the appellant was afforded With several opportunities before making ex—parte assessment under Section 144 of the Act There was a difference of Rs 2 97 839l- between the receipt shown in the return fled by the assessee and the adtual receipt from Balco derived from TDS certificate enclosed with the returh and also from the documents received from Balco in respect of the dontract work executed by the assessee Firm during the assessment year 001 -02. The appellant/assessee was served with a show-cause notice and called upon to explain the above l if :i i difference failing which ex-parte assessmetnt was contemplated. However, despite service of notice, the assesses did } ot come forward to explain the discrepancy and in these circumstances, Rsl ii 2,97,839i- was added in income of the assessee. The argument of the ap‘i ellant that the total amount of Rs.2,97.839/- could not be added in inco ‘ e of the assessee and for the purposes of assessing income. profit oud t to have been computed as computed on the return amount tiled by ]he assessee, has rightly been rejected on the ground that expenses owards purchases and other expenses in the business have been duly a counted for- by the assessee in his Profit & Loss Account submitted along ii k.“ th his return. ln the absence of ’ any valid explanation for suppression of the above receipts in his return, the same has rightly been accepted as addition l income of the assessee ii ll
We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record, including the orders of both the Tribunals l ‘ i
A g9
The Iaw laid down in the iudgments cited by the appellants, is that the income tax on a given rate can be applied to the assessee oniy after assessing the taxable income, meaning thereby that before applying the rate at which tax is to be levied upon the assessee, his income has to be assessed. In thednstant case. the assessee filed his return for the assessment year showing gross receipt of Rs.38,75,298. On verification of the documents enclosed with the return and information received from Balco, it revealed that the assessee had suppressed gross receipt of Rs.2,97,839/-. The appellant had also filed Profit & Loss Account showing total income of Rs.7l675/-. The appellant was afforded withl an opportunity to explain the above discrepancy. The explanation forwaided by the appellant for the aforesaid discrepancy was again forwardedl‘to the AO and remand report was obtained. 0n receiving the remand reporti, the CIT (A) forwarded copy of the same along with annexures to the appellant for giving his response, however, he failed to give his response. ‘ In these circumstances, the suppressed receipt amount of Rs.2,97,839/-§ihas been added in income of the appellant.’ In our considered opinion, thetfreasoning assigned by the A0, which has been subsequently confirmed in CIIT (A) and ITAT. is proper and addition of the aforesaid amount in income ofi the assessee has been rightly made. No substantial question of law, as progposed by the appellant, arises for adjudication of this appeal.
In the result, the appeal being devoit1I‘ of substance deserves to be dismissed at the admission stage itself and isl, accordingly, dismissed. / L l I Sd/— . l fk ,Jgl, I . R.N. Chandrakar Dhirentira Mishra ‘ ‘ Judge k” Judge /r"i:
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