CIT, JALANDHAR vs. M/S ATAM VALVES (P) LTD.

PDF · subscribers
ITA/358/2009HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01084457200922 July 2009Author: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MRS JUSTICE DAYA CHAUDHARY4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The Court agreed with the ITAT and CIT(A) that while a false explanation by the assessee could be a circumstance for inferring undisclosed income, and some guesswork might be permissible, the extent of the addition made by the AO was not justified in the given circumstances. The ITAT had observed that the AO was not justified in estimating sales on the basis of loose slips without substantiating actual sales to that extent, and in the absence of evidence like sale bills, bank accounts, or property representing unaccounted income. The ITAT had concluded that the loose sheets by themselves were not enough to make an addition as estimated by the AO. Therefore, the ITAT's decision to partly set aside the addition was upheld, and the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-I, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Amritsar Bench. The ITAT's order, dated December 30, 2008, pertained to assessment year 2005-06 and was passed in ITA Nos. 442 and 453 of 2008. During assessment proceedings, a survey under Section 133A was conducted on September 27, 2005, at the assessee's premises, M/s Atam Valves (P) Ltd. Incriminating documents, including a 'Slip Pad' detailing wage payments, were found. The assessee contended that these slips related to an earlier year, not the year under assessment. The Assessing Officer (AO) did not accept this explanation and made an addition. The CIT(A) and the ITAT partly set aside the addition.

What were the issues?

The Revenue raised four substantial questions of law. (1) Whether the ITAT was correct in setting aside the appeal to the AO for considering wages recorded in loose slips and not making an addition based on sales estimation? (2) Whether the ITAT was correct in limiting the addition under Section 69 of the Act only to the extent of wage payments not reconciled with the books, given that statements confirmed the 'Eastern Slips Pad' represented actual wages paid and was not a dump document? (3) Whether the ITAT erred in not appreciating that the addition made on account of wages under Section 69 of the Act resulted in unaccounted income? (4) Whether the ITAT erred in not accepting that the AO's estimate of unaccounted income was based on a scientific and logical basis? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the loose slips did not represent wage payments for the year in question but for an earlier year. The ITAT observed that even if this explanation was not accepted, the loose sheets alone were insufficient for an addition based on the AO's estimation without further substantiation. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that once the assessee's explanation was found unacceptable, the addition made by the AO ought to have been upheld. They relied on the Supreme Court decision in Kachwala Gems Vs. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (2007) 288 ITR 10 (SC).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 133A,Section 69

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

(1) IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH DATE OF DECISION: 22.7.2009 Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-I, Jalandhar ..........Appellant Versus M/s Atam Valves (P) Ltd., 1051 Outside Industrial ..........Respondent Area, Jalandhar CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE DAYA CHAUDHARY Present:- Mr. Vivek Sethi, Advocate for the appellant. **** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. (Oral)

1.

The revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act) against the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar dated 30.12.2008 passed in ITA No. 442 (ASR)/2008 and ITA No. 453 (ASR)/2008 for the assessment year 2005-06, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- (i) “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the ITAT was right in law in setting aside the appeal of the assessee to the file of the AO for limited purpose for considering the wages recorded in the loose slips and not to make addition on the basis of estimation of sales?” (ii)“Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the (2) case, the ITAT was right in law in directing to limit the addition u/s 69 of the Act only to the extent wages payment which is not reconciled with the books of accounts maintained by the assessee when the statements of two persons confirm that the 'Eastern Slips Pad' represents wages actually paid to various employees of the assessee and the same is not a dump documents?” (iii)“Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT has erred in law in not appreciating that addition made on account of wages under section 69 of the I.T. Act, 1961 resulted into unaccounted income to the assessee?” (iv)“Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT has erred in law in not accepting that the estimate of unaccounted income was made by the AO on scientific and logical basis?”

2.

During the pendency of assessment proceedings, a survey was conducted by the Department under Section 133A of the Act on 27.9.2005 in the premises of the assessee and certain incriminating documents were found including a 'Slip Pad' containing payment of wages to various persons. The slips were written by Manoj Jain, an employee of the Assessee, who was confronted with the slips, apart from questioning of the Director. Manoj Jain as well as Director of the assessee explained the position as to how the slips had been written and the stand of the assessee was that the same did not represent payment of wages during the year in question but were for the earlier year. However, the Assessing Officer did not accept the explanation and made an addition. The CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal partly set aside the addition. It was held that even though (3) explanation of the assessee that the loose papers did not relate to payment of wages during the year in question may not be accepted, in absence of any other material, the loose sheets by itself were not enough to make addition as per estimate of the Assessing Officer. It was observed:- “Now the question is regarding estimating the income on the basis of these loose slips. In our opinion, the AO is not justified in estimating the sales on the basis of loose slips without substantiating that the assessee has actually made the sales to that extent of estimation made by the AO and having no iota of evidence in the form of sale bills or bank account or movable and immovable property which represent earning of unaccounted income by the assessee. As such, the ld. CIT(A) to that extent is justified in holding that estimation of sales on the basis of loose slips represented payment of wages is not possible.” 3 Note:-Whether this case is to be referred to the Reporter .......Yes/No

More judgments on Section 133A

All 5,893 judgments and leading authorities on Section 133A →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →