CIT, HISAR vs. JIND COOP. SUGAR MILLS LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeal did not raise any substantial question of law and dismissed it. Regarding the first issue, the Court clarified that the presumption under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, pertains to the notice being received, not the date of receipt. The date of receipt is crucial for determining limitation. Concerning the second issue, the Court found no prejudice caused to the Revenue by permitting the production of the original envelope. It considered the admission of this evidence as a matter of appreciation of evidence, which does not give rise to a substantial question of law. Therefore, the ITAT's decision to consider the evidence and hold that service was beyond the prescribed period was upheld implicitly by dismissing the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Hisar, appealed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The assessment year in question was 2002-03. The assessee, Jind Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd., filed its return on 31.10.2002, declaring a loss. A notice under Section 143(2) was issued on 27.10.2003. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions, and the assessee's appeal was partly allowed by the First Appellate Authority. The ITAT upheld a deletion and made a further deletion, holding that the service of the Section 143(2) notice was beyond the one-year period from the filing of the return. The ITAT determined the date of service from an original envelope produced by the assessee.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT was right in quashing the assessment order on the ground that notice under Section 143(2) was not served within the prescribed limitation, especially when the notice dated 27.10.2003 was sent by registered post on 29.10.2003, raising a presumption of effective service under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, and the First Appellate Authority presumed service within 12 months of the return's receipt on 31.10.2003? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in admitting additional evidence, in the form of the original envelope showing delayed service of notice, without recording reasons and without giving the AO an opportunity to examine it? Assessee's arguments: The assessee contended that the service of notice under Section 143(2) was beyond the statutory period. The original envelope produced by the assessee clearly indicated the date of service. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue argued that a presumption of effective service should have been drawn under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897. It also contended that the assessee should not have been allowed to produce additional evidence (the original envelope) without proper procedure and without giving the AO an opportunity to examine it.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER:
The Revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against order dated 29.8.2008 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench ‘B’, New Delhi passed in I.T.A. No.571/Del/2006 for the assessment year 2002-03, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. ITAT was right in quashing the assessment order dated 14.03.2005 on the ground that notice u/s 143(2) was not served upon the assessee within the limitation provided in this section especially when notice u/s 143(2) of the Act dated 27.10.2003 was sent through Regd. Post dated 29.10.2003 with properly addressed and prepared amount which is a presumption of effective service of notice under section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1987. And the First Appellate Authority beyond doubt has presumed that the service has been effected within 12 months of receipt of return of income / loss upon the appellant on 31.10.2003 i.e. on the third day of sending the same by Registered Post?” (ii) Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in admitting without recording reasons the additional evidence in the shape of original envelope bearing the stamp of Postal Authorities for service of notice produced by the assessee in support of its claim of delayed service of notice for which the AO was not given opportunity to examine the same?”
The assessee is a cooperative society engaged in the business of running sugar mill. It filed its return on 31.10.2002, declaring loss, which was processed. Thereafter, notice under Section 143(2) was sent on 27.10.2003. The Assessing Officer made additions. Appeal of the assessee was partly allowed. The Tribunal upheld the deletion and made further deletion. It was held that service of notice was beyond the period of one year of filing of the return. Service was effected on 1.11.2003. The date of service was clear from the original envelope produced by the assessee.
We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.
Only contention raised on behalf of the appellant is that presumption under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 should have been drawn and that the assessee should not have been allowed to give additional evidence in the shape of original return.
We do not find any merit in the submission.
Presumption under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act is only with regard to notice being received and not as to date of receipt. Permitting the original envelope to be produced, cannot be held to have caused any prejudice to the revenue. In any case, this contention is in the realm of appreciation of evidence. No substantial question of law arises.
The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE August 19, 2009
(
DAYA CHAUDHARY ) ashwani JUDGE 3
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