CIT, CHANDIGARH vs. M/S PUNJAB STATE INDL. DEV. CORP.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises from the ITAT's order. The court noted that the interest income earned by the assessee was held to be adjustable towards the interest paid to IDBI and SIDBI under the refinancing scheme. This view was consistent with the Kerala High Court's decision in CIT v. State Bank of Travancore. The High Court found no case for interference on merits. Additionally, the court observed a delay of 945 days in refiling the appeal by the Revenue, attributing it to gross negligence and finding the explanation for the delay unacceptable. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed on both procedural and substantive grounds.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for assessment year 1996-97. The ITAT had affirmed the decision of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The assessee, M/s Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation, is a financial institution. It earned interest on loans advanced and also paid interest to IDBI and SIDBI under a refinancing scheme. The Assessing Officer added the entire interest income to the assessee's income. The CIT(A) and subsequently the ITAT held that interest paid under the refinancing scheme was a permissible deduction, and the interest earned on these refinancing operations should be excluded from taxable interest. The amount in dispute related to interest of Rs. 12,27,10,261/-.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in holding that interest earned on refinancing operations is to be excluded from the taxable interest? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that it is a financial institution providing finance for industrial projects. Under refinancing agreements with IDBI/SIDBI, the latter had an overriding title to the interest received from industrial concerns, with the first claim. The amounts received from IDBI/SIDBI were to be passed on to the borrower. Therefore, IDBI/SIDBI were the real financing institutions for a major part of the loan. The CIT(A) relied on the Kerala High Court judgment in CIT v. State Bank of Travancore (1997) 228 ITR 40 (Ker.). Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue appealed against the ITAT's decision, proposing the substantial question of law regarding the exclusion of interest earned on refinancing operations from taxable interest.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER:
The Revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against order dated 9.1.2006 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench ‘A’ in I.T.A.No.3/Chandi/2004 for the assessment year 1996-97, proposing to raise following substantial question of law:-
“Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble ITAT is right in holding that interest earned on refinancing operations is to be excluded from the taxable interest?”
The assessee received income from interest on the loans advanced. Interest was passed on to IDBI and SIDBI under Refinancing Scheme. However, the said income was added to the income of the assessee. The CIT(A) following judgment of the Kerala High Court in CIT v. State Bank of Travancore (1997) 228 ITR 40 (Ker.), held that interest paid to IDBI and SIDBI under Refinancing Scheme was permissible deduction. The findings of the CIT(A) are as under:- “2. 6. The submissions of the appellant have been considered carefully and I have gone through the agreement between the appellant and IDBI/SIDBI as wel as the judgment of the Hon’ble Kerala High Court, cited supra. The appellant is a financial institution as well as credit institution and is providing finance for setting up industrial projects within the State of Punjab. The appellant in order to finance these projects, entered into a further agreement with IDBI/SIDBI for refinancing of the projects. As per the terms of the refinancing scheme where assistance is provided by IDBI/SIDBI to the appellant, it is clear that IDBI/SIDBI has overriding title to the interest received from the industrial concerns. In fact, IDBI/SIDBI have first claim over the amounts received from the industrial concerns. The amounts received by the PSIDC from the IDBI have to be passed on to the borrower for whom it is sanctioned. After going through the agreements entered into between the IDBI and the PSIDC in 1984 and 1995, I have come to the conclusion that the real financing institution for the major part of the loan is IDBI/SIDBI for all practical purposes. The decision of the Hon’ble Kerala High Rs.12,27,10,261/- paid to the IDBI/SIDBI under the Interest Tax Act. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer is directed to recompute the chargeable interest after excluding the interest of Rs.12,27,10,261/-.”
The above findings have been affirmed by the Tribunal.
We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.
Interest income earned by the assessee has been held to be adjustable towards the interest paid to the IDBI and SIDBI under Refinancing Scheme. The view of the Tribunal is consistent with the view taken by the Kerala High Court in CIT v. State Bank of Travancore (supra).
We are of view that in these circumstances, no substantial question of law arises.
There is another aspect in this appeal. There is delay of 945 days in refiling the appeal. In application for condonation, grounds mentioned are as under:- “2. That the abovesaid appeal was filed in this Hon’ble Court on 12.06.2006. However, the registry of this Hon’ble Court raised certain objections on 29.06.2006. 3. That after the objection has been raised, the clerk of the then counsel could not locate the case file from the registry of this Hon’ble Court. The case file has only now been located and the appeal has been refiled after removing the objections raised therein.
That delay has been caused inadvertently and only due to the reasons mentioned above.”
The above averments show that there is gross negligence in pursuing the appeal filed by the department. The explanation for delay cannot be accepted as valid. We do not find any ground to condone delay of 945 days on the grounds raised. Even on merits, we have not found any case for interference.
The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE August 25, 2009
(
DAYA CHAUDHARY ) ashwani JUDGE 4
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