CIT, PATIALA vs. JASWINDER SINGH SODHI PATIALA

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ITA/380/2009HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01084482200913 October 2009Author: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE GURDEV SINGH3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the contention regarding the admission of fresh evidence before the CIT(A) without allowing the AO an opportunity to examine it was not acceptable. The Court noted that an appellate authority can, at its discretion, allow additional evidence and seek comments from the AO. The main question revolved around whether an adverse inference could be drawn against the assessee based on statements furnished to the bank when these were duly explained by the books of account. The Court found that the CIT(A) and the Tribunal had recorded a concurrent finding of fact on this issue. Since the assessee's explanation based on the books of account was accepted and the AO's addition was made without corroborative evidence, the Court found no infirmity in the impugned order of the ITAT. Consequently, no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has appealed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the assessment year 2005-06. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] which deleted an addition of Rs. 59,59,400/-. This addition was made by the Assessing Officer (AO) due to a difference between book debts and stock as recorded in the assessee's books of accounts and figures furnished to the bank for loan purposes. The AO relied on the bank submissions, while the assessee contended that the books of accounts were correct. The CIT(A) and the ITAT accepted the assessee's explanation.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was legally correct in confirming the CIT(A)'s order deleting the addition of Rs. 59,59,400/- made on account of the difference between book debts and stock as appearing in the assessee's books of accounts versus those furnished to the bank. 2. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding the CIT(A)'s order, ignoring that it was passed in violation of Rule 46A of the IT Rules. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in law in holding that the Revenue failed to bring contrary evidence to prove the bank figures were false, despite it being the assessee's burden to prove their reliability. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the version recorded in the books of accounts was correct and that the figures furnished to the bank were duly explained. The assessee also relied on the fact that the CIT(A) had accepted the explanation and that the ITAT had upheld this view, noting that the AO was not justified in making an addition based solely on casual figures submitted to the bank without corroborative evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue's sole contention pressed was that the assessee furnished written submissions with fresh evidence before the CIT(A), on which a remand report was sought from the AO. The Revenue argued that the AO had no opportunity to examine and investigate these documents relied upon by the assessee for the first time in appeal. The Revenue also questioned the burden of proof on the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh Date of Decision:October 13, 2009 The Commissioner of Income-tax, Patiala ---Appellant versus Sh. Jaswinder Singh Sodhi ---Respondent Coram: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HONBLE MR. JUSTICE GURDEV SINGH *** Present: Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate, for the appellant *** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. (Oral)

1.

Revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act') against order dated 25.11.2008 passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench 'B', Chandigarh's passed in ITA No. 755/Chd/2008 for the assessment year 2005-06 proposing to raise the following substantial questions of law :-

1.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the ITAT was legally correct in confirming the order of CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs. 59,59,400/- made on a/c of difference in book debts and stock as appearing in the books -2- of accounts vis-a-vis the one furnished to the bank.

2.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in upholding the CIT(A)'s order, ignoring the fact that the said order was passed in violation of Rule 46A of the IT Rules.

3.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law holding that revenue had failed to bring any contrary evidence on record to prove that the book debts and stock as per bank statement were false and untrue whereas it was assessee's burden to prove that these were reliable because it was the result of his own substandard morality.”

2.

During the assessment, the Assessing Officer made additions to the income of the assessees relying upon the inventory of stocks filed with the bank by the assessee for raising loan and also the inventory of stocks in trade and book debts furnished to the bank, which were at variance with entries in books of accounts.

3.

On appeal, the CIT(A) accepted the explanation of the assessee about the version recorded in books of accounts being correct. This view has been upheld by the Tribunal. It was held:- “Consequently, the authentication filed by the assessee cannot be disbelieved. The Assessing Officer is not justified to make the addition merely on the basis of casual figure submitted to the bank without any corroborative evidence. The cases relied upon, specifically from the Hon'ble Juri ictional High Court, have already been discussed in the impugned order at page No.

-3- 3, wherein it was held that the statement filed with the bank authority cannot be the ground for making addition, therefore, we have not found any infirmity in the impugned order. The same is upheld.”

4.

We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant.

5.

Only contention pressed is that the assessee furnished written submissions with fresh evidence before the CIT(A) on which remand report was sought from the A.O. A.O. had no opportunity to examine and investigate documents relied upon by the assessee for the first time in the appeal.

6.

We are unable to accept this contention. It cannot be disputed when that Appellate Authority, in its discretion, can allow additional evidence and seek comments of the Assessing Officer on an issue. The main question is whether an adverse inference could have been drawn against the assessee, on the statement furnished to the bank when such statement was duly explained on the basis of books of account. CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal have recorded a concurrent finding of fact on the said issue. No substantial question of law arises for consideration. 7

The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE (GURDEV SINGH) JUDGE October 13, 2009 PARAMJIT

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