CIT, FARIDABAD vs. RAJIV AGNIHOTRI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the power under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, can only be exercised if the Assessing Officer's order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. Based on the Tribunal's finding, the Commissioner had not demonstrated that the Assessing Officer's order was erroneous. The Tribunal had noted that the assessee had furnished details of the construction account and produced bank statements showing loans, and the Commissioner had not pointed out any specific discrepancies. Therefore, the Tribunal rightly quashed the order of the CIT (A). The High Court found that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad, appealed to the High Court under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The ITAT had quashed an order passed by the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD) under Section 263 of the Act. The assessment year in question was 2001-02. The Assessing Officer had made an assessment under Section 143(3). The CIT (A), exercising powers under Section 263, had set aside the assessment and directed a fresh assessment. The ITAT found that the Commissioner had not pointed out any specific defect in the assessment order, and the assessee had furnished details of their construction account and bank statements showing loans.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is justified in law in quashing the impugned order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by holding that neither any specific defect in the assessment order was pointed out in detail nor any such finding to this effect was recorded, despite the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD) giving elaborate findings that the assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in quashing the order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by holding that a subjective difference in opinion between the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner cannot be termed as erroneous, when the assessment order was passed without proper inquiry into the investment in house construction and the source of an addition to the capital account, indicating a clear case of erroneous assessment prejudicial to the revenue? Assessee's Contention: The ITAT held that no specific defect was pointed out by the Commissioner, and the assessee had provided necessary details regarding construction accounts and loan sources. The ITAT found no grounds for interference under Section 263. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the ITAT was not justified in quashing the Section 263 order, as the Chief Commissioner had provided elaborate findings of an erroneous assessment prejudicial to the revenue. They contended that the assessment was passed without proper inquiry into the house construction investment and the source of capital account additions, which was not a subjective difference of opinion but a clear error.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER
The revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'H' New Delhi, in ITA No. 1253/Del/2006 dated 27.2.2009 for the assessment year 2001-02, proposing to raise the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is justified in law in quashing the impugned order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 passed by the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (O ) by holding that neither any specific defect in the assessment order has been pointed out in detail nor any such finding to this effect has been recorded whereas while passing the order u/s 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (O ) has given elaborate finding to the effect that the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue ? (ii) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in quashing the order under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by holding that merely subjective difference in opinion of the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner of Income Tax cannot be termed as erroneous whereas it was evident from the assessment order that the same has been passed by the Assessing Officer without making any proper inquiry into the investment in construction of a house and into source of addition of Rs. One lakh to the capital account of the assessee during the year under assessment and as such it was not subjective difference of opinion but a clear case of an erroneous assessment which was also prejudicial to the interest of revenue ?”
The Assessing Officer made assessment under section 143 (3) in respect of the respondent's income. The CIT (A), exercising his power under Section 263, set aside the assessment and directed fresh assessment. On appeal, the Tribunal held that no ground was made for interference under Section 263, as no specific defect had been pointed out by the Commissioner. The assessee had already furnished details of construction account and had produced the bank statement. The observations of the Tribunal are as under:- “...The learned Commissioner has not pointed out any specific defect in those details. The assessee has submitted the construction account in the paper book and has produced from where funds have been procured. The bank statement exhibiting the loans have been produced. The learned Commissioner without pointing out any discrepancy in these facts and circumstances put the assessee in the second round of litigation. Similar are the facts with regard to the other issue.”
We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.
It is well settled that power under Section 263 could be exercised only if the order of the Assessing Officer was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. From the finding of the Tribunal, it is clear that the order of the Assessing Officer had not been shown to be erroneous by the Commissioner and in such a situation, the Tribunal rightly quashed the order of the CIT (A).
No substantial question of law arises for consideration.
The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE November 16, 2009 (GURDEV SINGH ) prem
JUDGE
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