CIT, FARIDABAD vs. M/S LAKHANI INDIA LTD. FARIDABAD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the submission of the Revenue had no merit. It clarified that the situation was not one of condoning delay for entertaining an application beyond the stipulated period, but rather of taking into account payments made to meet an accrued liability, consistent with Section 43B of the Act. The Tribunal's view, that payments made within the grace period allowed under the PF Act were deductible, was found to be consistent with the judgments of the Gauhati High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. George Williamson (Assam) Ltd. (against which SLP was dismissed) and the Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Dharmendra Sharma. The High Court agreed with these judgments. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose, and the appeal was dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2003-04. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] which deleted additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO). The additions pertained to employees' and employer's contributions to Provident Fund (PF) and Employees' State Insurance (ESI). The AO had disallowed these contributions on the grounds that the payments were made beyond the statutory due dates, rendering them taxable under Section 2(24)(x) and not deductible under Section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The CIT(A) had allowed the deduction, finding that the payments were made within the grace period allowed under the PF Act and citing a circular. This view was upheld by the ITAT.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition of Rs.69,10,329/- on account of employees' contribution to PF & ESI, considering that payments were made beyond due dates and should be treated as income under Section 2(24)(x) and not allowable under Section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, contrary to the decision in CIT vs. Pamwi Tissues Limited (Bom.)? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition of Rs.69,89,302/- on account of employer's contribution to PF, EPF & ESI, considering that payments were not made within the prescribed due dates, contrary to the decision in CIT vs. Pamwi Tissues Limited (Bom.)? Assessee's Contention: Not explicitly recorded, but implied by the CIT(A)'s and ITAT's findings that payments were made within the grace period allowed under the PF Act and were deductible. Revenue's Contention: The payments were made beyond the stipulated due dates. Therefore, they could not be allowed as a deduction in view of the judgment in CIT vs. Pamwi Tissues Limited (Bom.). The Revenue also argued that there was no power to condone the delay and payments made beyond the stipulated period could not be taken into account, citing Roland Education and Charitable Trust v. Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (Orissa High Court).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER:
The revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order dated 3.10.2008 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench ‘D’ in I.T.A. No.2860/DEL/2007 for the assessment year 2003-04, proposing to raise following substantial question of law:- “I. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT is right in law in upholding the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs.69,10,329/- made by the Assessing Officer, inter alia, on account of employees’ contribution to PF & EC, disregarding the fact that the payments were made beyond the due dates and were to be treated as Income u/s 2(24)x) as they were not allowable u/s 36(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in contravention of the decision in the case 150 (Bom.)?” II. “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT is right in law in upholding the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs.69,89,302/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of employer’s contribution to PF, EPF & EPF without appreciating the fact that payments were not made by the assessee within the prescribed “due dates” by which the assessee was required Limited 215 CTR 150 (Bom.)?”
The assessee claimed deduction in respect of payment of contribution towards provident fund, which was disallowed on the ground that payment was beyond the stipulated date. The CIT(A) upheld that claim of the assessee by referring to explanation to Section 43B, read with Explanation to Section 36(1) (va) and Section 2(24)(x) of the Act with further observation that the payment was within the due date, as per circular issued under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. This view has been upheld by the Tribunal.
We have heard learned counsel for the appellant who submits that the payment having been made beyond the due date, could not be allowed as deduction in view of judgment of Bombay High Court in CIT v. Pamwi Tissues Limited 215 CTR
We are unable to accept the submission. Observations of the Tribunal in the regard are as under:- “..... We find that all the payments were made by the assessee within grace period of five days allowed under the PF Act and hence we are of the considered opinion that no interference is called for in the order of Ld CIT(A) because this addition was deleted by the Ld CIT(A) by following the judgment of Hon’ble Madras High Court rendered in the case of CIT v. Selan Spg. Mills Ltd. As reported 258 ITR 360 wherein it has been held that PF contribution paid within the grace period are deductible.”
Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that there was no power to condone the delay and in such situation, payment made beyond stipulated period could not be taken into account. Reliance has been placed on judgment of the Orissa High Court in Roland Education and Charitable Trust v. Chief Commissioner of Income Tax and others (2009)309 ITR 50, wherein in absence of power of condonation of delay, entertaining of application under Section 10(23C)(vi) was held not to be maintainable beyond stipulated period.
This submission has no merit. It is not a case of condonation of delay for entertaining application beyond stipulated period, but taking into account the payment made to meet the liability which had accrued, consistent with the provisions of Section 43B of the Act. View of the Tribunal is consistent with the view of judgment of Gauhati High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. George Williamson (Assam) Ltd. [2006] 284 ITR 619 against which SLP was dismissed and which was followed in judgment of Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Dharmendra Sharma. [2008] 297 ITR 320 with which we respectfully agree. No substantial question of law arises. The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE November 16, 2009 ( GURDEV SINGH ) ashwani JUDGE 4
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