COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. DIVYA PURI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted the submission by the respondent (assessee) that the tax effect involved in the appeal was Rs. 67,342/-, which was below the monetary limit of Rs. 4,00,000/- prescribed by the CBDT for filing appeals before the High Court. The appellant (Revenue) did not dispute this fact. In view of the submissions made by both parties and considering the CBDT instructions regarding the monetary limit, the Court deemed it unnecessary to delve into the merits of the case. The appeal was accordingly dismissed solely on the ground of low tax effect. No finding was given on the substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which had deleted an addition of Rs. 1,72,000/- made by the Assessing Officer. The assessee, Ku. Divya Puri, daughter of Shri V.K. Puri, had declared a total income of Rs. 1,05,109/- from interest for Assessment Year 2002-03. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment under Section 144, assessing total income at Rs. 2,86,110/-, including the addition for unexplained investments in Fixed Deposit Receipts, Term Deposit Receipts, bank deposits, and PPF. The CIT(Appeals) had confirmed the Assessing Officer's order, but the ITAT allowed the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was justified in law in holding that the assessment has to be made on a substantive basis, without appreciating that a charge sheet under the Prevention of Corruption Act and Indian Penal Code is pending, alleging that all money, properties, and investments were earned by Shri V.K. Puri through illegal means and his wife and daughters are mere name-lenders? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in law in holding that the assessee, as the daughter of Shri V.K. Puri, is the owner of these deposits when a case against Shri V.K. Puri is yet to be decided by the trial court regarding ownership? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The tax effect in the instant case is Rs. 67,342/-, which is less than the minimum monetary limit of Rs. 4,00,000/- fixed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) for filing appeals before the High Court as per Instruction No. 279 dated 24.10.2005. These instructions are binding on Income Tax Department officers, making the appeal not maintainable due to negligible tax effect. Revenue's Contention: Not recorded, other than implicitly pursuing the appeal on the substantial questions of law.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
order of income Tax Appellate Tribunal (henceforth th ‘Tribunl’) unde Section 260-A of the income Tax Act, 1961 (for short the ‘Act’) on the following substantial questions of law:~ ‘Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in iaw in holding that the assessment has to be made on substantive basisin this case without appreciating the fact that a charge sheet under Prevention of Corruption Act and lndian Penal Code is pending as lodged by the CBI before trial Court, New Delhi in which it has been alleged by the CBI that ail the money properties and investments have been earned by - Honble Shri Dhirendra Mishra & Hcnble Shri R.N. Chandrakar, JJ Appellant , Raipur ( Respondent S l l y, Oral Order t fe e a r
Shri V.K. Puri himse!f through illegal means and his wife and daughters or mere name-lenders?” ‘Whether the ITAT was justified in law in holding that the assessee who is the daughter 0f Shri V.K. Puri is the owner of these deposits when a case against Shri V.Kl Puri filed by the CBI is yet to be decided by the trial Court as to whether he is the owner of these deposits?” (2) 'Briefly stated, the facts as projected in the memo of appeal are that the assessee filed return on 31.07.2002 declaring total income of Rs.1,05109l—. Assesses derived income from interest. Assessment was completed on 31 3.2005 under Section 144 of the Act and total income was assessed at Rs.2,86,110/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs.1,72,000/- on account of unexplained investments in Fixed Deposit Receipts, Term Deposit Receipts, bank deposits and deposits under Section 69 in PPF. Respondents filed appeal against the order of Assessing Officer before the CIT (Appeals) and the CIT (Appeals) confirmed the order. However, the appeal preferred by the assessee was atlowed by the Tribunal by the impugned order and addition was deleted. \6, (3) Shri Neelabh Dubey, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the tax effect in the instant case is Rs.67,342/- only, which is less than the minimum monetary limit of Rs.4,00,000/- nxed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (henceforth the ‘Board’) for the purpose of tiling appeal before the High Court as per the Instruction No.279 dated 24.10.2005 and the aforesaid instructions are binding upon the officers of the lncome Tax Department and because of the aforesaid reason, the appeal by the Revenue in the matter which invotves negligible tax effect is not maintainable.
(4) Shri S. Rajeshwara Rao, iearned counsel for the appellant/Revenue has not disputed that the tax effect involved in this matter is less than the monetary limit fixed by the Board as per the referred circular. (5) Thus, in view of the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and taking into consideration the instructions of the Board, we do not deem it necessary to go into the merits of the case in view of the negligible tax effect involved in the matter. /(6)\‘
The appeal is, therefore, liable to be dismissed and it is hereby dismissed. /¥ o,,,__~ s so. ‘ Sci/- Dhirendra Mishra R.N. Chandrakar Judge i Judge
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