COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,RAIPUR vs. SMT.MUSKAN ROHRA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in view of the submission by the Revenue's counsel regarding the low tax effect, did not delve into the merits of the case. The Court referred to CBDT Instruction No. 5/08 dated 15.05.2008, which sets a minimum monetary limit of Rs.4 lakh for filing appeals before the High Court. The Court also noted Section 268A of the Act. Consequently, the Court found it unnecessary to decide the substantial question of law. The appeal was dismissed on the grounds of negligible tax effect, without adjudicating on whether the ITAT's order was correct or if the AO's assessment was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Raipur, appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which had quashed a revision order passed by the Commissioner under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The ITAT had held that the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) was not erroneous or prejudicial to the revenue, and that the Commissioner was not justified in invoking Section 263. The AO had completed the assessment under Section 143(3) on 23.01.2007, accepting the assessee's claim of Long Term Capital Gain exemption under Section 10(38) on an income of Rs.9,84,242/-. The Commissioner believed the AO had not conducted proper verification and investigation before accepting the claim.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in law in quashing the order passed under Section 263 and holding that the assessment order was not erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue, despite the Assessing Officer not making proper and adequate inquiry before passing the assessment order? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 263 and Section 10(38) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The ITAT allowed the appeal, finding that the Commissioner was not justified in holding that the AO accepted the exemption under Section 10(38) without proper inquiry. The ITAT held the AO's order was not erroneous or prejudicial to the revenue and Section 263 was not applicable. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue's counsel, on instructions, submitted that the tax effect involved in the appeal was less than the minimum monetary limit of Rs.4 lakh fixed by the CBDT Instruction No. 5/08 for preferring appeals before the High Court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 143(3),Section 263,Section 10(38),Section 268A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (Passed on 27"' January, 2010) PerDhirendra Mishra, J The instant appeai preferred by the appellant/revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short "the Act") against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bilaspur Bench, Camp at Raipur (in short "Tribunal") has been admitted on the following substantial question of law: "Whether in the facts and circumstances of ffiie case, the Income Tax Appellate Tsibunat was jusiified in law, in cjuashing the orefer passed under Secffon 263 and in holding that the assessmentorder was not envneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue though proper and acfeqiyate inquiry was not made by the Assessing Officer before passing assessment order?"
Briefiy stated, facts of the case, as projected in the impugned order, are that assessment was compieted under Section 143(3) of the Act on 23.1.2007 on a total income of Rs.90,980/- against the returned income of Rs.81,980/- by making routine disailowances. Later on, it was discovered by the Assessing Officer (in short "AO") that the assessee had shown an income of Rs.9,84,242/- under the head of Long Term Capita! Gain and claimed exemption under Section 10(38) ofthe Act.
Learned Commissioner, Income Tax (in short "CIT") in his order under Section 263 of the Act, held the said assessment erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue as the AO accepted the claim •P;:—;-1!;^••"---S;-?- ——^>-B ifflSsiSS-y.-aff??,:
2- of the assessee facts. proper verification and investigation of the 4. The assessee aggrieved by the order of the CIT, preferred appeal before the Tribunal. Learned Tribunai aliowed the appeal by the irnpugned order with a finding that learned CIT was not justified in hoiding that the AO aiiowed exemption under Section 10(38) of the Act without maklng proper enquiries. and further heid that the order of the AO cannot be heid to be erroneous or prejudiciat to the interest of the revenue and the present case was not fit for invoking provisions of Sectlon 263 of the Act. Shri Rajeev Shrivastava, iearned counsei for the appeilant/'revenue, on instructions from the department, before entering into merits of the case, fairly submits that even if the order passed by teamed CIT under Section 263 is upheid, tax effect involved in this appeal is less than the minimum monetary limit of Rs.4 lac as fixed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes vide its instructions No.5/08 dated 15.5.2008, according to which for preferring appeal before the High Court, the minimum tax effect has been fixed at Rs.4 tacs.
Heard tearned counsel for the parties.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (in short "the Board") issues instructions to the income-tax authorities by way of issuing circulars from time to time. The Board, vide Instruction No.5/08 dated 15.5.2008, in supersession of the earlier instructions, instructed the income-tax authorities regarding the monetary limits and conditions for filing departmental appeals before the Appeliate Tribunals, High Courts and Supreme Court. Instruction No.3 deals with the monetary limits, Instruction No.4 detines the tax effect, whereas instructions No. 8 & S mention ihe conditions, in which adverse judgments are to be contesteci irrespective of the tax effect. As per above instructions, for niing appeal before ihe High Court, the minimum mpnetary limit has been fixed at Rs.4 lacs. Thus, in view of the iatest Instruction dated 15.5.2008 and Section 268A of the Act, we do not deem it necessary to go into tne rnerits ot the case. Accordingty, tne appeai is dismissed tor naving negiigible faxCTre&t———, DhirendraMishr. Jud&e l- R.N. Chandrakar Judge ^ _1^«*»..
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