CIT, JALANDHAR-I vs. M/S PIVET FINANCE LTD. NAWANSHAHAR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises for determination. The Tribunal had made a categorical finding regarding the genuineness of the share transfer transactions, noting they were conducted at the then prevailing market rates and that the Assessing Officer did not dispute the consideration received. The Court relied on its own prior decision in M/s Porrits & Spencer (Asia) Ltd. v. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad, which held that once a transaction is found to be genuine by the Tribunal, it cannot be labelled a colourable device. The Court further stated that if a transaction is otherwise valid in law and constitutes tax planning, it cannot be ignored merely because it resulted in a reduction of tax liability. Tax evasion is distinct from tax planning, and taxpayers have the right to divert income before it accrues, with the effectiveness of such devices not dependent on moral considerations. Consequently, the appeals were not admitted.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has filed four appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the assessee, M/s Pivet Finance Ltd., for assessment years 2003-04 and 2004-05. The appeals challenge orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench. The core issue revolves around the Revenue's contention that the assessee consistently employed a "colourable device" to reduce its tax liability by transferring shares to other group companies. The Tribunal had previously found the transactions to be genuine and conducted at prevailing market rates, with the Assessing Officer not disputing the consideration received. The High Court is considering whether substantial questions of law arise from the Tribunal's decision.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessee-respondent has been consistently resorting to a colourable device with the object of reducing tax liability by transferring shares to another group of companies, thereby reducing taxable income (Question of law turning on Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: Not explicitly recorded, but implied by the Tribunal's finding of genuine transactions at market rates. Revenue's Contention: The assessee has consistently resorted to a colourable device to reduce its tax liability by transferring shares to group companies. The Tribunal erred in its findings regarding the genuineness of the transactions and the motive behind them. The Revenue also claimed various other questions of law, which are stated to be consequential to the primary issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. Date of decision 23 .4.2010 ITA No.719 of 2009 Commissioner of Income Tax ... Appellant Versus M/s Pivet Finance Ltd. ... Respondent ITA No.720 of 2009 Commissioner of Income Tax ... Appellant Versus M/s Pivet Finance Ltd. ... Respondent ITA No.721 of 2009 Commissioner of Income Tax ... Appellant Versus M/s Pivet Finance Ltd. ... Respondent ITA No.722 of 2009 Commissioner of Income Tax ... Appellant Versus M/s Pivet Finance Ltd. ... Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA CHAUHAN Present: Mr.Vivek Sethi ,Advocate for the appellant 1.To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 2.Whether the judgement should be reported in the Digest ? M.M.KUMAR, J. Revenue has invoked Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity 'the Act') by filing four appeals namely ITA Nos. 719 to 722 of 2009 against the same assessee in respect of assessment years 2003- 04 and 2004-05. The orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (for brevity ' the Tribunal') in contents and substance are the same. The Revenue has claimed various questions of law. However, an all pervasive question which has been raised is whether the assessee- respondent has been consistently resorting to colourable device with the object of reducing the tax liability by transferring shares to another group of companies with a view to reduce the taxable income. The Tribunal has recorded categorical finding concerning genuineness of the transaction in as much as the transaction was at the then prevailing market rate. The Assessing Officer did not dispute the amount of consideration of sale received by the assessee- respondent from the buyer. Therefore, it has been concluded that there was no reason to accept that the shares were sold only for the purpose of reducing the tax liability. The Tribunal has placed reliance on the judgement of Hon'ble the Supreme Court rendered in the case of Union of India v. Ajadi Bachao Andolan (2003) 263 ITR 706 which has explained in detail its earlier judgement in the case of McDowell & Company Ltd. v. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148. The aforementioned issue was considered by a Division Bench of this Court in the case of M/s Porrits & Spencer (Asia )Ltd v. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad (ITA No.10 of 2004 decided on 31.3.2010) and it was concluded that once the transaction has been found to be genuine by the Tribunal then it cannot be dubbed as colourable device. It was further held that if the transaction was otherwise valid in law and a part of tax planning then merely because it has resulted in reduction of tax it cannot be ignored on the ground that the underlying motive of entering into such a transaction by the assessee was to reduce its tax liability to the State. The evasion of tax is substantially different than the planning concerning tax. Accordingly a tax payer will be within his right to resort to a device to divert the income before it arrives to him and effectiveness of such a device would not depend upon consideration of morality. Keeping in view the reasoning given in the decision of this Court in M/s Porrits & Spencer
(Asia)
Ltd.'s case
(supra), we are not inclined to admit these appeals as no question of law would arise for determination of this Court. The other questions claimed by the revenue are consequential. Accordingly, all these appeals fail and the same are dismissed. A copy of this order be placed on the file of connected appeals. (M.M.Kumar) Judge (Jitendra Chauhan) 23.4.2010 Judge okg
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Giri Paints vs. The Assistant Commissioner (St)Madras · 15 Oct 2026
- Rahul Radheshyam Chauhan vs. Union Of INDIA Thru The Sec. Ministry Of Law And Justice And OrsBombay · 15 Oct 2026
- S.Murugesan vs. The Deputy Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 15 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Annai Garden vs. The Commercial Tax Officer / The State Tax OfficerMadras · 15 Oct 2026
- Yadeshwar Mallekedi vs. The State Of TelanganaTelangana · 15 Oct 2026