COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, FARIDABAD vs. M/S SWAMI ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD.

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ITA/538/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093482201010 November 2010Author: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The Tribunal had annulled the proceedings on the ground that no satisfaction was recorded by the Assessing Officer before initiating proceedings under Section 158BD of the Act. This was a mandatory requirement for block assessment in cases involving a person other than the one searched, as per the Apex Court's decision in Manish Maheshwari v. Assistant CIT, 289 ITR 341 (SC). The learned counsel for the revenue could not dispute that no such satisfaction was recorded by the Assessing Officer. Consequently, the appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal, upholding the ITAT's decision to quash the assessment.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad) has appealed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 13.11.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The appeal pertains to the block period 12.4.1993 to 14.8.1996. Initially, an assessment was completed on 23.6.1998 at an income of Rs.3,42,35,628/-. The assessee, M/s Swami Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., appealed to the ITAT, which set aside the assessment on 8.11.2006 and directed the assessing authority to re-adjudicate after giving the assessee an opportunity. A fresh assessment was completed on 28.12.2007 under Section 158BD read with Section 254 of the Act at an income of Rs.8,45,887/-. The ITAT, by its impugned order, quashed this assessment, holding that no satisfaction was recorded before initiating proceedings under Section 158BD.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in law in holding that no satisfaction was recorded before initiating proceedings under Section 158BD, rendering the proceedings and consequential assessment invalid, especially when the ITAT itself had set aside the initial assessment for re-adjudication? 2. Whether the ITAT's order jeopardizes or overlaps the Assessing Officer's jurisdiction, which was assigned by the ITAT itself through the set-aside order? 3. Whether the ITAT adjudicated on an issue not forming part of the appeal before it, which had only directed re-adjudication? 4. Whether the ITAT was right in quashing the assessment made under Section 158BD read with Section 254 without deciding the issues on merits? 5. Whether the ITAT was right in quashing the assessment due to no satisfaction being recorded under Section 158BD, even though the Assessing Officer was the same for both the searched person and the assessee, thus making satisfaction recording unnecessary? Assessee's Contention: The ITAT's decision was based on the mandatory requirement of recording satisfaction under Section 158BD, as per the Apex Court decision in Manish Maheshwari v. Assistant CIT, 289 ITR 341 (SC). The Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the ITAT was wrong in quashing the assessment on the ground of lack of satisfaction, particularly in the context of the prior set-aside order and the fact that the Assessing Officer was the same for both the searched party and the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 158BD,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 254

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 10.11.2010 Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad ....Appellant. Versus M/s Swami Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. PRESENT: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate for the appellant. AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.

1.

The appellant has approached this Court by way of instant appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against the order dated 13.11.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'G', New Delhi passed in IT(SS) A No. 14/Del/2008 for the block period 12.4.1993 to 14.8.1996 claiming following substantial questions of law:- “I. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in allowing the appeal of the assessee in holding that no satisfaction has been recorded before initiation of proceedings under section 158BD of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in the case of the assessee, the proceedings initiated -2- under section 158BD of the Income Tax Act, 1961 invalid and consequential assessment stands quashed even though the entire assessment was set aside with the direction to re-adjudicate upon the same after affording opportunity to the assessee by the Ld. ITAT itself? II. Whether, the order of the Ld. ITAT is within the four corners of law as it jeopardizes and overlaps the juri iction of the Assessing Officer assigned by the Ld. ITAT itself by set aside of the assessment? III. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in adjudicating on issue which was not even the subject matter of appeal before the Ld. ITAT, who had set aside the assessment already framed only with the direction to re-adjudicate upon the same after affording opportunity to the assessee? IV. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in quashing the assessment made u/s 158BD read with section 254 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and not deciding the issues involved in the case on merits? V. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in quashing the assessment as no satisfaction has been recorded before initiation of proceedings under section 158BD -3- of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in the case of the assessee even though the Assessing Officer for both the search party as well as the assessee was the same, consequently satisfaction was not required to be record?”

2.

The facts necessary for adjudication as pleaded in the appeal may be noticed. For the block period starting from 12.4.1993 to 14.8.1996, the assessment of the assessee's income was completed on 23.6.1998 at an income of Rs.3,42,35,628/-. Against the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal who vide order dated 8.11.2006 set aside the said assessment and issued a direction to the assessing authority for fresh re-adjudication after affording an opportunity to the assessee. Fresh notices under Sections 143(2) and 142(1) dated 17.9.2007 were issued and the assessment was completed on 28.12.2007 under Section 158BD read with Section 254 of the Act at an income of Rs.8,45,887/-. Against the assessment so framed, the assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 13.11.2009 quashed the assessment holding that no satisfaction had been recorded before initiation of proceedings under Section 158BD of the Act. Hence, the present appeal by the revenue.

3.

We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.

4.

The assessee was sought to be assessed for the block period 12.4.1993 to 14.8.1996 on the basis of the search which was carried on at the premises of the searched person leading to discovery of certain documents which related to undisclosed income of the assessee. However, no satisfaction was recorded by the Assessing -4- Officer while framing block assessment of the searched person. The Tribunal in view of the Apex Court decision in Manish Maheshwari v. Assistant CIT, 289 ITR 341 (SC) had annulled the proceedings on the ground that no satisfaction was recorded by the Assessing Officer to the effect that any undisclosed income belonged to the assessee which was mandatory requirement for block assessment in case of a person other than the person who was searched.

5.

Learned counsel for the revenue could not dispute that no such satisfaction was recorded by the Assessing Officer as required in view of the aforesaid pronouncement of the Apex Court.

6.

In view of the above, no substantial question of law as claimed by the revenue arises for consideration of this Court. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE November 10, 2010 (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) gbs JUDGE

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