M/S SUDARSHAN FORGE PVT. LTD. vs. COMMR. OF INCOME TAX AAYAKAR BHAWAN
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that it was not disputed that the appeal was pending before the ITAT on 30.09.2004. Therefore, the assessment proceedings could not be considered to have attained finality and become conclusive. Consequently, the reference made by the AO to the DVO could not be held to be invalid. The judgments cited by the assessee's counsel were not applicable to the facts of the case, specifically concerning whether a reference to the DVO could be justified by the revenue after the insertion of Section 142A when an appeal was pending before the ITAT on 30.09.2004. The Court found no fault with the ITAT's order warranting interference. The ITAT's decision to set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restore the matter to his file for deciding on merits, after holding that the assessment had not reached its final stage due to the pending appeal, was upheld. The ratio decidendi is that pendency of an appeal before the ITAT on 30.09.2004 means the assessment proceedings have not attained finality for the purpose of proviso to Section 142A.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Sudarshan Forge Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated 16.12.2005, for assessment year 2000-01. The ITAT had reversed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], which had deleted additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO). The AO had made additions, including Rs. 9,88,374/- based on a difference in valuation reports. The assessee contended that the AO wrongly invoked amended Section 142A. The CIT(A) had accepted the assessee's appeal. However, the ITAT restored the matter to the CIT(A) for decision on merits, holding that appellate proceedings were a continuation of assessment proceedings and the assessment had not attained finality as an appeal was pending before the ITAT on 30.09.2004.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances, the ITAT was justified in confirming the AO's action in holding that jurisdiction under Section 142A was validly assumed. (Question of law) 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances, the ITAT was justified in confirming the AO's action in holding that the amended provisions of Section 142A, retrospectively effective from 15.11.1972, were validly assumed by the AO, considering the proviso to Section 142A(1) which applies to cases where assessment was not finalized on or before 30.09.2004. (Question of law) 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances, the ITAT was justified in confirming the AO's action under Section 142A by erroneously holding that pendency of an appeal before the ITAT does not lead to finalization of assessment proceedings. (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: The AO was not justified in referring to the Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO) as the assessment was finalized prior to 30.09.2004, relying on Smt. Amiya Bala Paul Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2003) 262 ITR 407. The ITAT erred in allowing the Revenue's appeal by holding the reference to the DVO as valid, citing Commissioner of Income Tax v. Krishan Lal Dua (2005) 149 TAXMAN 126 (P&H) and S. Sankappa and others vs. Income Tax Officer (1968) 68 ITR 760 (SC). Revenue's contentions: As the appeal was pending before the ITAT, the assessment proceedings had not become final and conclusive in terms of the proviso to Section 142A.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appeal No. 225 of 2006 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. --- Income Tax Appeal No. 225 of 2006 Date of decision: 1.12.2010 M/s. Sudarshan Forge Pvt. Ltd. through Sunil Goyal --- Appellant Versus Commissioner of Income Tax Ludhiana --- Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL --- Present: Mr. S.K. Mukhi, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Standing Counsel for the respondent. --- AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J. This appeal under Section 260A of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act”) has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 16.12.2005, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench ‘B’, Chandigarh (in short “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 31/CHD/04, relating to the assessment year 2000-01. The appeal was admitted for determination of the following substantial questions of law by this Court: A- Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was Income Tax Appeal No. 225 of 2006 2 justified on facts and in law in confirming the action of the A.O. in holding that the jurisdiction under Section 142A has been validly assumed by the A.O. in the present case? B- Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified on facts and in law in confirming the action of the A.O. in holding that the provisions of Amendment/ Newly introduced Section 142A though made effective retrospectively w.e.f. 15.11.1972 have been validly assumed by the A.O. in the present case which is made applicable only to those cases wherein the assessment has not been finalized on or before 30th day of September, 2004 vide Proviso under Section 142A(1) of Income Tax Act, 1961? C- Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified on facts and in law in confirming the action of the A.O. under Section 142 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by erroneously holding that pendency of appeal before ITAT will not lead to finalization of assessment proceedings? The facts, in brief, necessary for adjudication, as narrated in the appeal are that the return filed by the assessee for the assessment year under reference came under scrutiny and the assessment was finalised by order dated 31.3.2003 by making
Income Tax Appeal No. 225 of 2006 3 various additions and disallowances out of which an addition of Rs. 9,88,374/- was also made on the basis of difference in valuation report of the valuer of the assessee and that of the Revenue. As per the case of the assessee the Revenue wrongly invoked the amended provisions of Section 142A of the Act. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] on an appeal TAXMAN 126 (P&H) = 277 ITR 477 (P&H), and S. Sankappa and assessee in para 6 of its order recorded as under: “We are unable to accept the submission of the learned counsel for the assessee as the assessment order is under appeal before the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal completed u/s 143(3), which is subject matter of the appeal before us, and has not reached its final stage. Therefore, keeping in view the provisions of section 142A of the Income Tax Act, we set aside the order passed by Income Tax Appeal No. 225 of 2006 5 the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restore the matter to his file with the direction that he will decide the issue on merits after providing adequate opportunities of being heard to the assessee and the Assessing Officer.” It is not disputed that the appeal was pending before the Tribunal on 30.9.2004, therefore, the assessment proceedings cannot be said to have attained finality and become conclusive. Once that is so, the reference made by the assessing officer to the DVO cannot be held to be bad. The issue as to whether a reference by the assessing officer to the Departmental Valuation Officer could be justified by the revenue, after insertion of provisions of Section 142A of the Act where an appeal was pending before the Tribunal on 30.9.2004, was not under discussion in the judgments cited by the learned counsel for the assessee. Therefore, the same do not come to the rescue of the assessee in view of the facts of the present case, noticed above. No fault could be pointed out by the counsel for the appellant in the order passed by the Tribunal which may warrant interference by this Court. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) December 1, 2010 JUDGE *rkmalik*
Income Tax Appeal No. 225 of 2006 6
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