VIDYA SAGAR PROP. M/S FINE BRICKS COMPANY vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX KARNAL

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ITA/785/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093755201012 January 2011Author: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the finding of fact recorded by the AO, CIT(A), and the Tribunal regarding the disallowance of purchases from M/s North East Coal Mining was not perverse. The Tribunal had noted that during assessment year 2002-03, income-tax authorities at Gauhati reported that M/s North East Coal Mining could not be traced at the given address and was found non-existent. The CIT(A) had also disallowed purchases from this party in the earlier year. The Tribunal sustained the disallowance of Rs. 1,34,569/- for purchases from M/s North East Coal Mining, finding no mistake in the CIT(A)'s decision, especially in view of the history and lack of controversion from the assessee. For the other three parties, the Tribunal deleted the addition of Rs. 2,03,126/- after considering the evidence on record, including transportation evidence and inward-challans, finding that the AO and CIT(A) had brushed aside this evidence on mere presumptions. The High Court found no substantial question of law arising from the Tribunal's order and dismissed the appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Vidya Sagar Prop. M/s Fine Bricks, filed an appeal before the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) for assessment year 2003-04. The Assessing Officer (AO) had disallowed the entire amount of Rs. 9,72,777/- paid on purchases. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] sustained an addition of Rs. 3,37,695/- and deleted the balance. The Tribunal, while partly allowing the assessee's appeal, deleted the addition on account of purchases except for an addition of Rs. 1,34,569/- pertaining to purchases from M/s North East Coal Mining. The assessee is challenging the Tribunal's decision regarding the disallowance from M/s North East Coal Mining.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is perverse in law for allowing expenditure on coal purchases from three parties but disallowing it for a fourth party, M/s North East Coal Mining, despite similar documentary evidence for all four parties? 2. Whether the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is perverse in law for sustaining the disallowance of expenditure on coal purchases from M/s North East Coal Mining by relying on a report from an earlier assessment year (2002-03) regarding the non-traceability of the party, when in that earlier year, purchases were made in cash, not doubting the party's existence? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the Tribunal's order was perverse as it treated purchases from four parties differently despite similar documentary evidence. The assessee also contended that relying on a report from assessment year 2002-03 to disallow purchases in the current year was incorrect, especially since the earlier year's disallowance was related to cash purchases, not the party's non-existence. Revenue's contentions: The judgment records no specific contentions for the revenue, but the AO and CIT(A) had disallowed the purchases from M/s North East Coal Mining on the grounds that the party could not be traced and was found non-existent in assessment year 2002-03.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 785 of 2010 (O&M) Date of Decision: 12.1.2011 Vidya Sagar Prop. M/s Fine Bricks ....Appellant. Versus Commissioner of Income Tax, Karnal ...Respondent. CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. PRESENT: Mr. Ravi Shanker, Advocate for the appellant. AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.

1.

Delay in refiling the appeal is condoned.

2.

This appeal has been preferred by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) against the order dated 19.11.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench “B”, Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”), in ITA No. 917/CHANDI/ 2009, for the assessment year 2003-04, claiming the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is perverse in the eyes of law in allowing the expenditure on purchases of coal from three parties but disallowing the same in respect of fourth party M/s North East Coal -2- Mining despite the same documentary evidences having been brought on record by the appellant in respect of purchases made from all the four parties? (ii) Whether the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is perverse in the eyes of law in sustaining the disallowance of the expenditure on purchase of coal from M/s North East Coal Mining by relying upon the report in respect of another earlier assessment year i.e. 2002-03 regarding non-traceability of the said party, despite the fact that in that earlier year the purchases were held to have been made in cash and thus not doubting the existence of the said party?”

3.

The facts necessary for adjudication as mentioned in the instant appeal are that after setting aside the original assessment framed on 27.2.2006 by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short “the CIT (A)”] the assessment for the year in question was reframed on 16.10.2008. The Assessing Officer disallowed the entire amount of Rs.9,72,777/- paid on purchases. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal. The CIT(A) sustained the addition to the extent of Rs.3,37,695/- and deleted the balance of Rs.6,35,082/-. On further appeal by the assessee, the Tribunal while partly allowing the appeal deleted the addition on account of purchases except an addition of Rs.1,34,569/- on account of purchases from M/s North East Coal -3- Mining. Hence, the present appeal by the assessee.

4.

We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.

5.

The point for consideration is regarding the allowance of expenditure on purchase of coal from M/s North East Coal Mining. The Assessing Officer had disallowed by holding that the said party could not be traced at the given address. It was also observed that M/s North East Coal Mining was non-existing during the assessment proceedings relating to assessment year 2002-03 as well. This finding of the Assessing Officer was upheld by the CIT (A) and affirmed by the Tribunal. The Tribunal while upholding the aforesaid disallowance had recorded as under:- “9.

We have considered the rival submissions carefully. In this case, the impugned disallowance has been made primarily for the reason that during the course of assessment proceedings for assessment year 2002-03, the Assessing Officer conducted enquiries through his counterpart at Gauhati and found that the purchases of coal effected by the assessee from certain parties were not genuine. The Income-tax authorities at Gauhati reported to the assessing officer that the parties could not be traced at the addresses stated. For the above reason, certain disallowances out of the coal purchases have been made by the Assessing Officer in this year also. Out of the four parties in question before us, one of the parties, namely M/s North East Coal Mining was -4- found non-existing during the assessment proceedings for assessment year 2002-03 by the income-tax authorities, Gauhati. The Commissioner of Income-tax (A) records that the purchases made from the said party has been disallowed in the assessment year 2002-03 also. The Commissioner of Income-tax (A) has sustained a disallowance of Rs.1,34,569/- in this year too, representing coal purchased from the said party during the year under consideration. In view of the history culled out by the Commissioner of Income-tax (A) to which there is no controversion from the side of the assessee, we find no mistake in the disallowance sustained by the Commissioner of Income-tax (A). The disallowance of Rs.1,34,569/- stated to be purchases of coal effected from M/s North East Coal Mining is hereby sustained.

10.

With regard to other three parties, we find that the same did not figure in the verification exercise conducted during the assessment proceedings for the assessment year 2002-03. Even during the year under consideration, the Assessing Officer has not conducted any verification exercise as done in the assessment year 2002-03 with respect to the said three parties. Therefore, under such circumstances, the issue relating to the purchases from the three -5- parties in question cannot be decided in the same light. Ostensibly, the genuineness of purchase made from the said three parties is to be made on the basis of the material and the evidence on record. In this light, we have considered the material referred to by the assessee in its Paper Book. In this regard, the requisite evidence of transportation is available in the Paper Book. An evidence by way of Inward-Challans issued by Haryana Sales Tax Authorities, wherein the names of the consignor, being the three parties in question is also available on record. Furthermore, the certificate issued by the Sales Tax Authorities in Assam pertaining to the three parties have also been placed on record. All these evidences have been merely brushed aside by the Assessing Officer and thereafter by the Commissioner of Income-tax (A) on mere presumptions. In the absence of any contrary adverse material on record, in our considered opinion, the assessee has been successful in discharging the burden cast on it to justify the purchases from the three parties. We, therefore, find it expedient to delete the addition of Rs.2,03,126/- reflecting the purchases of coal effected from the three parties, namely M/s Aggarwal Coal Pvt. Ltd., M/s Signai Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. and M/s Bansal Associates Ltd.

-6-

11.

Accordingly, out of the total addition of Rs.3,37,695/- sustained by the Commissioner of Income-tax (A), we direct the Assessing Officer to delete an addition of Rs.2,03,126/- and retain the addition of Rs.1,34,569/- only.”

6.

Learned counsel for the appellant was unable to displace the aforesaid finding of fact concurrently recorded by the Assessing Officer, the CIT(A) and the Tribunal. It has not been shown to be perverse in any manner and, therefore, no interference is called for by this Court. Accordingly, no substantial question of law arises in this appeal.

7.

The appeal stands dismissed. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE January 12, 2011 (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) gbs JUDGE

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