COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I, CHD. vs. M/S RAJA FORGINGS AND GEARS LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. Regarding the first issue, the Tribunal correctly applied the proviso to Section 40(a)(ia). The Tribunal found that the assessee had deducted and paid tax at source on the interest expenditure relating to the period 1.4.2004 to 31.3.2005 during the financial year ending 31.3.2006, and within the specified due dates. Therefore, the expenditure was admissible as a deduction in the year in which the tax was paid, as per the proviso. The High Court found no fault with this finding. For the second issue concerning the late payment of employees' contribution to ESI & PF, the High Court held that it was covered by the Supreme Court's judgment in Commissioner of Income-Tax Vs. Alom Extrusions Ltd. [2009] 319 ITR 306 (SC), which was against the revenue. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Raja Forgings & Gears Ltd., filed its return for assessment year 2006-07, declaring nil income. The Assessing Officer (AO) framed an assessment under Section 143(3) and made disallowances of Rs. 1,14,140/- for interest paid to Mrs. Gargi Goel (pertaining to a period prior to AY 2006-07) and Rs. 16,18,632/- for late payment of employees' contribution to ESI & PF. The Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) partly allowed the assessee's appeal, granting relief of Rs. 4,33,117/-. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) further allowed the assessee's appeal, deleting the additions in toto. The revenue has appealed to the High Court against the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide two substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the ITAT erred in allowing the deduction of interest paid to Mrs. Gargi Goel, which pertained to a period prior to the assessment year 2006-07, when the proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) allows deduction in a subsequent year only if tax is paid in that subsequent year. 2. Whether, under Section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the ITAT erred in allowing late payments of employees' contribution to ESI & PF beyond the grace period. The revenue argued that for question (i), Section 40(a)(ia) clearly states that only what is disallowed in the relevant year can be allowed in a subsequent year. For question (ii), the revenue contended that late payments of ESI/PF contributions beyond the grace period violate Section 36(1)(va). The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee's side for these issues.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 143(1),Section 143(3),Section 36(1)(va)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
of 2011
-1- *** IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Income-tax Appeal No. 5 of 2011 Date of decision: 28.3.2011 Commissioner of Income-Tax-I, Chandigarh ...Appellant Versus M/s Raja Forgings & Gears Ltd. ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant.
**** AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.
This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) against order dated 22.4.2010 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench 'A', Chandigarh in ITA No.272/CHD/2010, relating to the assessment year 2006-07, claiming the following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, Hon'ble ITAT, Chandigarh has erred in setting aside the decision of CIT(A), Chandigarh which upheld the addition made by the AO on account of interest paid to Mrs. Gargi Goel being expenditure pertaining to period prior to the Asstt. Year under consideration i.e. AY 2006- 07 under the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) when the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) clearly provide that what is of 2011
-2- *** to be allowed in subsequent year is only what is disallowed in the relevant year? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in allowing the late payments of employees contribution of ESI & PF beyond the grace period to the respective funds, in violation of provisions of Section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961?”
The facts as narrated in the appeal necessary for adjudication of the present appeal may be noticed. The assessee had filed return on 27.11.2006 declaring total income at nil. The return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act on 3.10.2007. However, the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and the assessment was framed under Section 143(3) of the Act on 10.12.2008. The Assessing Officer made the disallowances amounting to Rs.1,14,140/- on account of interest paid to Mrs. Gargi Goel as the same pertained to the period prior to 31.3.2005 and Rs.16,18,632/- on account of late payment of ESI/EPF. The assessee filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) (for short “the CIT(A)”) which was partly allowed on 9.12.2009 granting relief of Rs.4,33,117/- out of the total disallowance of Rs.16,18,632/-. Further appeal filed by the assessee was, however, accepted by the Tribunal vide order dated 22.4.2010 and the addition made by the assessing officer was deleted in toto.
We have heard learned counsel for the revenue who has of 2011
-3- *** challenged the findings recorded by the Tribunal deleting the addition made by the assessing officer with regard to the interest paid to Smt. Gargi Goel for the period upto 31.3.2005 during the financial year relating to the assessment year 2006-2007. 5. The Tribunal while deciding question No.1 in favour of the assessee observed that in terms of proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, where the assessee in any subsequent years deducts tax at source and pays before the due dates then such expenditure is admissible as a deduction in the year in which such tax has been paid. It was further noticed that the assessee had deducted and paid tax at source on the interest expenditure relating to the period 1.4.2004 to 31.3.2005 during the period ending 31.3.2006 and within the specified due dates and was thus entitled to deduction in terms of Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The finding recorded by the Tribunal reads as under:- “7. Section 40 of the Act starts with a non obstante clause. Under the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, it is provided that where any interest, commission or brokerage, rent, royalty, fees for professional or technical services, amounts payable to a contractor or sub contractor for carrying out any work (including supply of labour for carrying out any work), is payable to a resident and on which tax is deductible at source under chapter XVII B and where such tax has either not been of 2011
-4- *** deducted or after deduction not been paid before the due dates as specified in the said sub section, then no deduction shall be allowed in computing the income chargeable under the heads profits & gains of business or profession. The provisio to section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, however, provides that where tax has been deducted in any subsequent years and paid, then such expenditure is to be allowed as a deduction in the year in which such tax has been paid. The incidence of tax payments are recognized in the proviso itself.
In the light of the above said provisions, now we shall address the issue raised before us. The assessee had claimed interest expenditure relating to the period 1.4.2004 to 31.3.2006 during the period ending 31.3.2006, in view of the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, the interest payable by the assessee to Smt.Gargi Goyal was eligible to tax deduction at source. Admittedly, no tax was deducted on deposits on account of the interest relatable to the period ending 31.3.2005 within the due dates provided in section 40(a)(ia) of the Act at the closing of the year ending 31.3.2005. However, such tax was deducted and paid during the period ending 31.3.2006. In view of the provisions of the of 2011
-5- *** Act, which mandated that where payment of specified items of expenditure are exigible to deduction to tax at source and where such tax has not been deducted, then the assessee is not entitled to the claim of deduction in respect of such expenditure on which TDS has not been deducted and paid within the previous year. The proviso to the said sub section further mandates that in case of payments of TDS in subsequent year's then the claim of the assessee is to be allowed in the year when the tax deducted has been paid in the account of the treasury. In the facts of the present case before us, the assessee had deducted and paid the tax at source on the interest relatable to the period 1.4.2004 to 31.3.2005 in the year ending 31.3.2006 and within specified due dates, the assessee is entitled to the claim of expenditure in the year under consideration in view of the provisions of section 40 (a)(ia) of the Act, which expenditure is otherwise relatable to the preceding year.”
No fault could be pointed out in the finding recorded by the Tribunal regarding allowability of expenditure on account of interest paid to Smt. Gargi Goel for the period upto 31.3.2005. Question No.1, thus, as claimed, does not arise for consideration in this appeal.
of 2011
-6- ***
Adverting to question no.2, we find that the same is covered by the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax Vs.Alom Extrusions Ltd. [2009] 319 ITR 306 (SC) against the revenue.
In view of the above, no substantial question of law arises. Consequently, the appeal is dismissed.
( Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge March 28, 2011
(Adarsh Kumar Goel) Pka
Judge
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