COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S NATIONAL HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER CORP LTD

PDF · subscribers
ITA/178/2011HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01095496201108 July 2011Author: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the Revenue's appeals and remanded the matters to the ITAT for fresh decision on merits. The Court noted that the issue was identical to that considered in Income Tax Appeal No. 485 of 2010, where, in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. vs. Union of India and others (2011) 332 ITR 58 SC, it was held that approval of the Committee on Disputes (COD) was not required. Following its own precedent, the High Court found that the ITAT's dismissal of the Revenue's appeal for want of COD approval was incorrect. Therefore, the appeals were disposed of in the same terms as the earlier judgment, remanding the cases to the ITAT for a fresh decision on merits after hearing both parties. The Court clarified that if the assessee is aggrieved by this order passed without notice, it is at liberty to move the Court for appropriate orders.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad) filed appeals against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order dated 6.10.2010. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal as not maintainable for want of approval from the Committee on Disputes (COD). The assessee, National Hydro Electric Power Corporation Ltd. (NHPC), is a Government of India Undertaking. The dispute pertains to assessment year 2000-01, specifically regarding an addition of Rs. 1,33,81,00,000 on account of advance against depreciation (AAD) made by the assessing officer under Section 115JB. The CIT(A) had deleted this addition, and the Revenue's subsequent appeal to the ITAT was dismissed for lack of COD approval.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in dismissing the appeal of the Revenue as not maintainable for want of COD approval, ignoring the decision of the Gujarat High Court in Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. vs. ITAT (314 ITR 14)? The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in dismissing its appeal for lack of COD approval. It relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. vs. Union of India and others (2011) 332 ITR 58 SC and this Court's own decision in Income Tax Appeal No. 485 of 2010 (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad vs. MIs. NHPC Ltd.), decided on 28.2.2011, which held that COD approval was not required. The Revenue contended that the ITAT's dismissal was contrary to these precedents. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee's side regarding this issue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 115JB,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
/ n Income Tax Appeal Nos. 178 of 2011 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. Income Tax Appeal No. 178 of 2011 Date of decision: 8.7.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax Faridabad ." --- Appellant Versus l- e::: :J 0 U :r: C)- :r:«z .~ ~« -:r: cz«m«.,z :J a.. Mis. National Hydro Electric Power Corporation Ltd. Faridabad --- Respondent , - CORAM: HON'BlE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEl ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BlE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAl , , .' Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant-revenue. AJAY KUMAR MITTAl, J. . . This order will dispose of Income Tax Appeal Nos. 178, 179 and 180 of 2011 as it has been stated by the learned counse! for the revenue that all the appeals involve common question. 2. Income Tax Appeal No. 178 of 2011 filed under Section 26'OAof the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (for short "the Act") has been preferred by the revenue , against the order dated 6.10.2010, passed by the Income Tax Appellate TribunaL Delhi Bench 'F', New Delhi (in short "the Tribunal") in ITA No. 3013/Del of 2010, relating to the assessment year 2000-01. 3. The following substantial question of law has been claimed for determination of this Court: . . ~I - i, '- 1'(' ,", I-~ ::J 0 U :I: <-'-::I: <tz~>~<t J: Cz<t CO <t, Z ::J C. ~ ==--'1 ,- - -- l -, . Income Tax Appeal Nos. 178 of 2011 2 "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in , law, the Ld. ITATwas right in dismissing the, appeal of the Revenue as not maintainable for want of COD approval ignoring the decision of the Hon'ble C?ujarat High Court in the case of Gujarat Mineral , " ' Development Corporation Ltd., Vs. ITAT, reported in 314 ~TR 14 wherein it has been held that there is no such requirement to approach the committee as the assessee and the Income Tax Department cannot be asked to go and obtain clearance. fro~ a committee which has no jurisdiction over them and even the' - provIsions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules do not permit exercise of such powers , by the Tribunal? 4. The facts, in brief, necessary for adjudication of the aforesaid question, as narrated in the app'eal, are that the respondent-assessee is a Government of India Undertaking which is engaged in the construction of Hydro Electric Power Projects, generation and distribution of electricity. During the course of hearing of the appeals filed by the respondent-assessee and separate appeals preferred by the Revenue, relating to the assessment years 2000-01 and 2001-02, the Jurisdictional Tribunal, Delhi, by order dated 11.1.2008, restored the ground to the file of the CIT(A) pertaining to the additions, amounting to Rs. 1.33,81,00,0001- on account of advance against depreciation (in short "AAD") made by the. assessing officer under Section 115JB of the !\ct. The. CIT(A), however, vide order dated 5.4.2010, accepted the appeal carried by the assessee and deleted the addition of Rs. 1,33,81,00,0001-. 5. Feeling aggrieved

by the. order of the CIT(A), the Revenue preferred appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal by order dated 6.10.2010 being not maintainable, primarily on the ground that the Revenue had not obtained necessary approval from the Committee on Pisput~s- (COD). It was further observed that no material had been placed on behalf of the Revenue showing that an application for seeking approval from the COD was made or that any such approval had been granted. This was so observed on the r f l- e:::: ~ 0 t) :J: C)-:I: <1: z ~.>e:::: <C :I: Cz <C a1 <C ..., z ~- Income Tax AQQeal Nos. '178 of 2011 3 the' . record.

7.

Learned counsel for the appellant-revenu~ of India and others, (2011) 332 ITR 58 SC and submitted that an identical !ssue . came up for consideration before this Court in Income Tax Appeal No.,4~5 of . 2010 (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Ltd.), 'decided on 28.2.2011, where in view of the aforesaid decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court it was held that approval of the COD in terms of judgment of the Supreme Court in Oil & Natural Gas Commission vs. Collector of Central Excise (1992) 104 CTR 31, was not required. This Court, while allowing the Income Tax Appeal No. 485 of 2010 above-said, had remanded the case to the Tribunal for fresh decision in accordance with' law. We find that the issue raised in the present appeals is covered by the above judgment of this Court.

8.

Even though we would have issued notice to the concerned . , assessee, we consider it to be unnecessary having regard to the fact that this Court has already considered the issue raised in the appeal, in view of the yerdict of the apex Court relied upon by this Court in Income Tax Appeal NO.,485 of 2010 and had remanded the matter to the Tribunal for fresh decision. Accordingly, while disposing of these appeals in the same terms, we remand the matters to the Tribunal for fresh decision on merits in accordance with law, after hearing both the parties.

9.

Since this order is being passed :without notice to the assessee for the reasons mentioned above, we make it clear that if respondent-assessee is Income Tax AQQeal Nos. 178 of 2011 4 , aggrieved by this order, it will be at liberty to move this Court for appropriate orders. , . July 8. 2011 *rkmalik* t-£t: :J 0 U J: C)-J: «:z ~~«J: CZ« [Q <t ..., Z::J a. .. ...,." . ...,,_..~.... ".,..-" -'"

More judgments on Section 115JB

All 5,494 judgments and leading authorities on Section 115JB →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →