COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II LUDHIANA vs. PALWINDER PAL SINGH

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ITA/76/2011HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01095791201114 November 2011Author: MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA,MR. JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose in the present case. The Court noted that the amount transferred was within the family, from joint accounts of family members. It was considered a question of fact, which had been determined by the CIT(A). The Court agreed with the authorities below that the AO had not given sufficient time to the assessee to explain the deposits. The CIT(A) and the Tribunal had categorically found that the amount was withdrawn from one account and deposited into the assessee's account solely to facilitate his immigration to Canada, a fact supported by the confirmation of permanent residence placed before the CIT(A). The Court concluded that due to the transfer of funds between family members, no question of law arose for determination. Accordingly, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Ludhiana) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 30.06.2010 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)), who had deleted an addition of Rs.34,36,846/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 69A for assessment year 2006-07. The AO had treated deposits totaling Rs.41,14,146/- in the assessee's Centurion Bank account and Rs.4,86,700/- in his Punjab National Bank account as income from undisclosed sources. The assessee explained these deposits as proceeds from selling a house as a power of attorney holder and transfers from his mother's account. The CIT(A) allowed the appeal, considering the limited time given by the AO, the assessee's immigration to Canada, and evidence of fund transfers from the assessee's parents' joint account.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made under Section 69A of the Act ignoring that there was nexus established between the withdrawals made by the father/mother of the assessee from their bank account and the date of deposit of the same by the assessee into his bank account? 2. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made under section 69A of the Act ignoring that there was substantial time gap between the withdrawals made by the father/mother of the assessee from their bank account and the date of deposit of the same by the assessee into his bank account? Assessee's contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee before the ITAT or the High Court. However, the facts indicate the assessee explained the deposits as proceeds from a power of attorney sale and transfers from his mother's account, and that the funds were deposited to show sufficient cash for his immigration to Canada. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue contended that the ITAT was not justified in dismissing its appeal and upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition under Section 69A. The Revenue argued that a nexus was established between the withdrawals by the assessee's parents and the deposits by the assessee, and that there was a substantial time gap between these events, implying the deposits were unexplained. The Revenue relied on Section 69A of the Act.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 69A,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

of 2011

-1- **** IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH of 2011

Date of decision: 14.11.2011 The Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Ludhiana ...Appellant Versus Shri Palwinder Pal Singh

...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE G.S.SANDHAWALIA Present: Ms. Savita Saxena, Sr. Standing Counsel for the appellant. **** G.S.SANDHAWALIA, J. Affidavit of compliance regarding payment of costs as imposed vide order dated 28.7.2011 has been filed. The present appeal is filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) against order dated 30.6.2010 passed in ITA No.165/Chd/2010 for the assessment year 2006-07 whereby the appeal filed by the revenue against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Ludhiana (for short “the CIT (A)” has been dismissed. The revenue has contended that the following substantial questions of law arise in the facts of the case:- “1. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made under Section 69A of the Act ignoring that there was of 2011

-2- **** nexus established between the withdrawals made by the father/mother of the assessee from their bank account and the date of deposit of the same by the assessee into his bank account?

2.

Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT was legally justified in dismissing the appeal of the department and upholding the order of CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made under section 69A of the Act ignoring that there was substantial time gap between the withdrawals made by the father/mother of the assessee from their bank account and the date of deposit of the same by the assessee into his bank account?” The Assessing Officer while processing the return of the assessee of Rs.1,24,220/- issued statutory notice under Section 143(2) of the Act on 28.7.2007 and notice under Section 142(1) of the Act on 5.12.2008 which was responded to by the father of the assessee. The Assessing Officer examined the assessee's income from FDR and from the saving bank account with Centurion Bank of Punjab and saving bank account with Punjab National Bank came to the conclusion that the assessee deposited Rs.41,14,146/- in the Centurion Bank and Rs.4,86,700/- in the Punjab National Bank between the period from 21.4.2005 to 14.2.2006. The reply of the assessee was that he had sold a house on behalf of Baljit Singh Sidhu, Barjinder Singh Sidhu and Ravinder Singh Sidhu as a power of attorney holder on 20.12.2005 and received a sum of Rs.22,50,000/-. It was further explained that deposit had been transferred in the Punjab National bank account from Saving Bank Account No.61524, which was in the name of Smt. Surjit Kaur. The Assessing of 2011

-3- **** Officer, accordingly, came to the conclusion that a sum of Rs.35,61,066/- were deposited from undisclosed sources under Section 69A of the Act and treated the same as income of the assessee from undisclosed sources and accordingly held that notice under Section 271(1) (c ) of the Act be issued separately. That in appeal, the CIT(A) while examining various entries which were made in the two bank accounts came to the conclusion that amount had been withdrawn from the account of the father of the appellant Ajit Singh Mangat who had a joint bank account with the assessee's mother Smt. Surjit Kaur. That after comparing the accounts entries it further came to the conclusion that account with the Centurion Bank of Punjab was in the joint name of the appellant, his wife Smt. Mandeep Kaur and his grand mother Smt. Daljit Kaur. It was also noticed by the CIT(A) that the notice was issued on 5.12.2008, which was served upon the assessee on 11.12.2008 fixing the case for 15.12.2008 and only three days' time was allowed to furnish the details called for. The fact that the assessee has immigrated to Canada on 7.11.2008 and copy of the confirmation of permanent residence was also taken into consideration while noting that assessee's father could not reasonably explain the deposits with the two banks due to shortage of time. A sum of Rs.17,00,000/- was transferred from the bank account No.85 OD 141978 of the assessee's father and mother of the Centurion Bank of Punjab. The certificate issued by the HDFC bank was also taken into consideration as additional evidence. Accordingly, the appeal was allowed and addition to the extent of Rs.34,36,846/- was deleted. The assessee's father also clarified that the said amount was deposited in these bank accounts held by him jointly with his Sh. Palwinder Pal Singh to show sufficient cash in of 2011

-4- **** his bank account for going abroad to Canada which he ultimately did in November, 2008. That dissatisfied with the appeal being dismissed by the CIT (A), the appeal was filed before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigah Bench 'A', Chandigarh (for short “the Tribunal') which came to the conclusion that the entire deposits in the bank accounts were explained as out of the money withdrawn from the joint saving account of assessee's father and mother of the Centurion Bank of Punjab and that transfer of funds by Sh. Ajit Singh Mangat from one joint account to another joint account cannot be treated as unexplained and the source of deposits have been duly explained. The revenue had failed to bring on record any evidence to show that the explanation of the assessee was incorrect. The explanation of the father that the amount was withdrawn for the purchase of some agricultural land and when the purchase did not materialise, the amount was deposited in the aforesaid bank accounts of his son was accepted for showing certain amount in the bank account of the assessee who had plans to go abroad and had actually left the country in November, 2008. From the above facts and circumstances, it would be clear that the question of law as framed above by the revenue could not arise in the present case as admittedly the amount transferred is within the family and from joint accounts of the father, mother, grand mother, son and daughter- in-law and it is question of fact which has been determined by the CIT(A) by taking additional evidence on record as it came to the conclusion that the Assessing Officer had never given sufficient time to the assessee to explain the said deposits which would be clear from the dates mentioned above. The authorities below have also came to the categorical finding of 2011

-5- **** that the amount was withdrawn from one account and deposited in the account of the assessee solely to facilitate his immigration to Canada and also took into consideration the fact that the assessee did migrate to Canada as the confirmation of the permanent resident was also placed before the CIT(A). Accoordingly, no question of law arises for determination in the background of the case due to transfer of funds interse between the family members. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

(G.S.SANDHAWALIA)

Judge November 14, 2011 (HEMANT GUPTA) Pka

Judge

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