ARPITA BANSAL vs. PRESIDING OFFICER INCOME TAX APPELLA. TRI. AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found no merit in the appeal. The Tribunal, in its order, noted that the assessee's husband appeared before the AO but raised no objections regarding the validity of reassessment proceedings. The AO proceeded to pass an assessment order under Section 144. The Tribunal felt it was fit and proper to restore the matter to the AO for a fresh decision. The assessee was granted liberty to raise objections regarding the validity of reassessment proceedings before the AO, who was directed to pass a necessary order on those objections. If no objections were raised or if they were rejected, the AO was to proceed to frame the assessment de novo. The High Court held that this course of action did not cause any prejudice to the appellant, as the matter was remanded for fresh adjudication, and the assessee was permitted to raise all pleas before the assessing authority. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Smt. Arpita Bansal, is appealing an order dated February 18, 2011, by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi. The ITAT had remanded the case back to the Assessing Officer (AO) for a fresh decision. The assessment year in question is 2003-04. The AO had issued a notice under Section 148 on March 24, 2009, alleging the assessee was a beneficiary of an accommodation entry of Rs. 2,50,000/- from Mr. Sushil Goel. The assessee had not filed a return for the relevant year. The AO made a best judgment assessment under Section 144 on December 14, 2009, and initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(b). The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal and annulled the assessment. The department appealed to the ITAT, which then remanded the case.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was legally right in remanding the case back to the AO? (Question of law) 2. Whether the ITAT's findings are sustainable without considering Sections 147 to 151 of the Income Tax Act, rendering the initiation of proceedings bad in law? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether the ITAT's findings are sustainable without considering that the AO did not challenge the findings of the CIT(A) regarding the invalidity of reassessment proceedings under Sections 147 to 151 before the ITAT? (Question of mixed law and fact) 4. Whether the ITAT's findings are perverse and against the relevant provisions of law? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the ITAT erred in remanding the case, as the revenue failed to adhere to Section 282 of the Act, making the proceedings void ab initio. Remanding the case was considered a futile exercise causing unnecessary harassment. Revenue's Contention: The judgment records no specific contentions for the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 148,Section 144,Section 271(1)(b),Section 147,Section 151,Section 282
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. ITA No. 346 of 2011 Date of decision: 31.01.2012 Smt.Arpita Bansal -----Appellant Vs. The Presiding Officer, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi Bench ‘A’ and others ----Respondent CORAM:- HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M.KUMAR
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL
To be referred to the Reporters or not?
Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? Present:- Mr. Shiv Kumar, Advocate for the appellant. Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.
The assessee has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 18.2.2011, Annexure A-3 passed in ITA No.2261/Del/2010 by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi (for brevity, “the Tribunal”), claiming following substantial questions of law:- “a) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law to restore the case back to the Assessing Officer, respondent No.3? b) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the findings returned by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, respondent No.1 without taking into consideration the provisions of sections 147 to 151 of the Income Tax Act that the very initiation of proceedings are bad in law and vitiated are sustainable in the eyes of law? c) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the findings returned by respondent No.1 without taking into consideration the fact that respondent No.3 has not challenged the findings of respondent No.2 on the issue of lack of invalid proceedings of re-assessment under Sections 147 to 151 before respondent No.1 are sustainable in the eyes of law? d) Whether the findings of respondent No.1 are perverse and against the relevant provisions of law?
Brief facts as narrated in the appeal may be noticed. Notice under section 148 of the Act was issued to the appellant on 24.3.2009 for the assessment year 2003-04 on the ground that the appellant is the beneficiary of the accommodation entry amounting to Rs.2,50,000/- obtained from Mr. Sushil Goel vide Bank instrument/cheque No.153687 dated 12.8.2002 drawn on Jai Laxmi Cooperative Bank of Fatehpuri, Delhi. Mr. Sushil Goel has been doing the business of providing accommodation entries in a big way after obtaining equivalent cash plus commission on it. The alleged accommodation entry of Rs.2,50,000/- was credited in the assessee’s bank account with Punjab and Sindh Bank, Sector 16, Ajronda, Faridabad. It was further alleged that the sum of Rs.2,50,000/- is the income of the assessee from undisclosed sources which she routed through the conduit of the above person. The appellant has not filed the return of income for the assessment year 2003-04. Respondent No.3 vide assessment order dated 14.12.2009 made the assessment under section 144 of the Act. Penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(b) of the Act were ordered to be initiated separately. Aggrieved by the order, the appellant filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Faridabad [In short, “the CIT(A)”] who vide order dated 25.3.2010, Annexure P.2 allowed the appeal and annulled the assessment. The department filed an appeal before the Tribunal. Vide order dated 18.2.2011, Annexure P.3, the Tribunal remanded the case to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision. Hence this appeal by the assessee.
Learned counsel for the appellant-assessee submitted that the Tribunal was in error in remanding the case to the Assessing Officer for adjudication. According to the learned counsel, the revenue had failed to adhere to the provisions of Section 282 of the Act and, therefore, the proceedings were void ab initio and legally unsustainable. In such circumstances, the remanding of the case was futile exercise and would cause unnecessary harassment to the appellant.
After giving thoughtful consideration to the submissions of learned counsel for the appellant, we do not find any merit in the appeal.
The Tribunal while remanding the case had noticed as under:- “We also find no such objection was raised by the assessee before the Assessing Officer although the husband of the assessee appeared before the Assessing Officer in the course of assessment proceedings but no compliance was made by him and the Assessing Officer has passed assessment order under section 144. Under this factual position, we feel that it will be fit and proper that this matter is restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision. The Assessee is at liberty to raise objections before the Assessing Officer regarding validity of reassessment proceedings and the Assessing Officer should pass necessary order as per law against those objections if raised by the assessee before the Assessing Officer and thereafter, the Assessing Officer should proceed to frame the assessment de novo if no objection is raised by the assessee before him regarding validity of re-assessment proceedings or if such objections are rejected by him.”
The Tribunal vide order dated 18.2.2011 has remanded the matter to the assessing officer to re-adjudicate it afresh including the issue of validity of reassessment proceedings. The said course has been adopted by the Tribunal as the best judgment assessment was framed by the assessing officer under Section 144 of the Act and there was no objection before the assessing officer as has been canvassed by the assessee. The matter has only been remanded for fresh adjudication and the assessee has been granted liberty to raise all the pleas before the assessing authority. In such circumstances, no prejudice is shown to have been caused to the appellant.
In view of the above, no question of law much less substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the same is dismissed. (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge January 31, 2012
(M.M.Kumar) ‘gs’ Judge 4
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