COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ROHTAK vs. MARKET COMMITTE MEHAM.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeal fails and is dismissed. Regarding the first issue, the Court noted the Revenue's argument that interest payable but not paid is not allowable under the cash system of accounting. However, the assessee clarified that the interest was actually paid and produced proof. The Tribunal had relied on its own prior decisions, affirming the assessee's claim. The Court found that this question of law did not arise for determination. Concerning the second issue, the Revenue argued that expenditure without bills and vouchers is not allowable. The assessee, being a government department, presented audited accounts that were accepted by the Assessing Officer. The Court agreed that once audited accounts are accepted, there is no reason to deviate from the expenditure shown therein. Therefore, this second question of law also did not arise for determination. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has appealed against an order dated 17.2.2010 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench 'E', New Delhi. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2006-07, with the assessee being the Market Committee, Meham. The assessee filed a return declaring nil income. Assessment proceedings were finalized under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act. The dispute involves two main points: the allowability of interest payable on a loan and the non-production of bills and vouchers for expenditure on road construction and repair.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether an amount of ₹20,00,000 shown as "Interest payable to Board against loan" is an allowable expenditure under Section 11(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, given the assessee follows the cash system of accounting. 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in not adjudicating on the issue of non-production of bills and vouchers for expenditure of ₹20,01,720 claimed for construction and repair of roads, despite a specific ground of appeal raised by the Department. Assessee's contentions: For issue 1, the assessee clarified that the interest was actually paid, not just payable, and produced a receipt as proof. The ITAT relied on its own previous decisions in ITA No.2621/Del/2007 and ITA No.1318/Del/2007. For issue 2, the assessee argued that it is a government department, its account books are audited and were not rejected by the Assessing Officer. Therefore, expenditure shown in accepted audited accounts should not be disallowed. Revenue's contentions: For issue 1, the Revenue argued that if the assessee follows the cash system of accounting, interest payable but not paid cannot be allowed. For issue 2, the Revenue contended that in the absence of bills and vouchers, the expenditure of ₹20,01,720 for road construction and repair should not be allowed, as rightly held by the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision:20.4.2012 Commissioner of Income-tax, Rohtak ....Appellant Versus The Market Committee, Meham (Rohtak) ....Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK SINGH Present: - Mr. Tejinder K. Joshi, Advocate, for the appellant. Mr. Rajesh Garg, Advocate, for the respondent. 1.Whether to be referred to the Reporters or not? 2.Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? ***** M.M. KUMAR, J.
The revenue has filed the instant appeal against the order dated 17.2.2010 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Delhi Bench 'E', New Delhi. In ITA No.1539/Del/2009 in respect of assessment year 2006-07 the assessee is the Market Committee Meham. The return of income was filed declaring nil income on 30.10.2006. The assessment proceedings were finalized under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act.
The revenue has claimed that the following two substantial questions of law would emerge for determination of this Court: - “i) Whether amount of ` 20,00,000/- shown in the liability side under the head “Interest payable to Board against loan” is allowable expenditure within the meaning of Section 11(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as the assessee is following cash system of accounting. ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT was right in not adjudicating upon the issue regarding non-production of bills and -2- vouchers in support of expenditure of ` 20,01,720/- claimed to have been made by the assessee towards construction and repair of roads, despite the fact that the Department had raised a specific ground of appeal on this regard.”
We have heard learned counsel for the parties on the aforesaid issues. Mr. Joshi, learned counsel for the appellant has argued that once cash system of accounting has been followed by the assessee-respondent then the interest payable to the Board against the loan could not be allowed by the CIT(A) or the Tribunal. However, the aforesaid contention is based on the presumption that the interest was payable and not actually paid. Mr. Garg, learned counsel for the assessee-respondent has clarified that interest was actually paid and he has shown us the receipt paying the amount of interest. Therefore, the aforesaid question of law would not emerge for determination of this Court particularly when the Tribunal has placed reliance on the assessee's own case in ITA No.2621/Del/2007 and ITA No.1318/Del/2007. Following the ratio of aforesaid Benches of the Tribunal, the claim of the assessee was allowed and the view taken by the CIT(A) was affirmed.
Likewise, non-production of bills and voucher was made the basis by the Assessing Officer for disallowing the expenditure of ` 20,01,720/-, which was claimed as expenditure towards construction and repair of roads. Mr. Joshi has argued that in the absence of voucher and bills, this expenditure could not be allowed as has been rightly held by the A.O. However, the assessee-respondent is a Government department. The account books have been maintained, which are duly audited. Mr. Garg has further submitted that the account books were never rejected by the Assessing Officer and once the account books have -3- been accepted then there was no question of deviating from the expenditure shown in those audited account books. Even second question does not emerge for determination.
In view of the above, the appeal fails and the same is dismissed. (M.M. Kumar) Judge (Alok Singh) Judge April 20, 2012 R.S.
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