COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-III vs. M/S SHREENATH INTERMEDIATES C/O BHAILALBHAI T AKHANI

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TAXAP/403/2011HC GujaratGJHC24025223201112 June 2012Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY MANOHAR SAHAI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N.V.ANJARIA6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises. Regarding the Rs. 2,00,000/- loan from Anand Corporation, confirmation with partner's signature and PAN was available, and the High Court's decision in DCIT vs. Rohini Builders (256 ITR 360) supports proving identity from PAN. For the loan from Chandan Tea Enterprise, the Tribunal rightly observed that Rs. 1,50,000/- was part of a larger amount considered for deletion. When confirmation from PAN and statement of account from the same party are available for one part of a transaction, the creditworthiness and genuineness of the whole transaction could be considered from these documents. The Tribunal's remand for reconsideration, allowing the assessee to furnish further evidence, was found to be without illegality. The Court agreed with the Tribunal's reasoning.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning assessment year 1994-95. The Assessing Officer (AO) had made an addition of Rs. 9,03,228/- to the assessee's total income, comprising unexplained loan credits of Rs. 7,00,000/- from Chandan Tea Enterprise and Rs. 2,00,000/- from Anand Corporation, along with Rs. 3,228/- interest. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the addition of Rs. 2,00,000/- for Anand Corporation due to confirmation and PAN availability. For Chandan Tea Enterprises, Rs. 1.5 lacs was treated as loan, with the balance deleted. The ITAT, in cross-appeals, dismissed the Revenue's appeal and partly allowed the assessee's appeal, remanding the issue of Rs. 1,50,000/- to the CIT(A) for reconsideration.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 9,03,228/- under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, comprising unexplained loan credits from Chandan Tea Enterprise (Rs. 7,00,000/-) and Anand Corporation (Rs. 2,00,000/-) and interest thereon (Rs. 3,228/-)? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that for the Rs. 2,00,000/- loan from Anand Corporation, confirmation with partner's signature and PAN was available. For Chandan Tea Enterprises, Rs. 1,50,000/- was part of a larger transaction where the assessee had advanced funds, and the statement of account and confirmation filed showed the party was assessed to tax and had a PAN, indicating creditworthiness and genuineness. The ITAT's decision to remand was based on these documents. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue contended that the ITAT erred by considering only the furnishing of confirmation without examining other requirements like genuineness and creditworthiness. The entire loan credit from Chandan Tea Enterprises was not proved as genuine, and the ITAT was unjustified in remanding the issue. The deletion of Rs. 2,00,000/- was also challenged.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 260A,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
TAXAP/403/2011 1/6 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 403 of 2011 For Approval and Signature:  HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI  HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA  =========================================================  1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? =========================================================  COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-III - Appellant(s) Versus M/S SHREENATH INTERMEDIATES C/O BHAILALBHAI T AKHANI - Opponent(s) =========================================================  Appearance : MRS MAUNA M BHATT for Appellant(s) : 1, None for Opponent(s) : 1, =========================================================  CORAM :  HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V. M. SAHAI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA Date : 12/06/2012

ORAL JUDGMENT

TAXAP/403/2011 2/6 (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA) The Revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, to challenge order dated 09.07.2010 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad, proposing the following substantial question of law formulated in the memorandum of appeal. “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition u/s.68 of Rs.9,03,228/- being, (1) Unexplained loan credit in the name of Chandan Tea Enterprise Rs.7,00,000/- (2) Unexplained loan credit in the name of Anand Corporation Rs.2,00,000/- (3) Interest on above two loan credits Rs.0,03,228/-

============= Rs.9,03,228/-

=============

2.

The relevant facts are that the Assessing Officer passed order under section 143(3) in respect of return of income for the assessment year 1994- 95, by determining total income of the assessee at Rs.19,40,292/-, against the total income of Rs.7,48,890/- shown by the assessee. The Assessing Officer in his order of assessment dated 26.03.1997 made additions/disallowances under the various heads. One of the item was the addition of Rs.9,03,228/- on account of unexplained loans and interest thereon. According to the Assessing Officer, the amount of Rs.7,00,000/- shown as loan taken from one Chandan Tea Enterprises and Rs.2,00,000/- shown as loan credit from one Anand Corporation, had no confirmation. The officer invoked the provisions of section 68 of the Act and added the amount of both the loans plus interest of Rs.3,228/- paid in respect of loan to Chandan Tea Enterprise, being consequential addition, treating the total amount of Rs.9,03,228/- as income of the assessee.

2.

1 In the appeal by the assessee, the appellate Commissioner found that for the loan credit of Rs.2,00,000/-, confirmation from Anand Corporation

TAXAP/403/2011 3/6 was available bearing its partner's signature and had also the income-tax Permanent Account Number (PAN). The addition of that amount was directed to be deleted. As regards the loan from Chandan Tea Enterprises, the appellate authority concluded that out of the total amount, amount of Rs.1.5 lacs represented loan, however there was no confirmation therefor from the party and the addition of that amount under section 68 of the Act was proper. The rest of the amount was accepted for deletion on the basis of the material placed before it by the assessee.

2.

2 Before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, cross appeals were filed, being ITA No.2031/Ahd/2004 by the Department and ITA No.2080/Ahd/2004 by the assessee, which were decided by common impugned judgment. The Tribunal dismissed the departmental appeal and partly allowed the appeal of the assessee.

2.

3 On the issue of addition of amounts of loan credit under section 68 of the Act, the Tribunal considered the matter and observed inter-alia that the amount of Rs.1,50,000/- was part of the total amount and the other part was considered by the authorities below for the purpose of deleting the addition. The Tribunal observed inter-alia as under: “On ground No.11, the assessee challenged the addition of Rs.1,50,000/- u/s 68 of the IT Act. The facts have been noted while considering ground No.3 in the departmental appeal above in which with regard to M/s. Chandan Tea Enterprises the learned CIT(A) deleted the addition of Rs.5,50,000/- and confirmed by the Tribunal. It was noted that Rs.1,50,000/- was received by the assessee as deposit on 20.09.1993 which was repaid on 22.10.1993. The learned CIT(A) noted that the assessee has not filed any confirmation of the loan. However it was explained before the learned CIT(A) that copy of the account of the party was filed along with confirmation to show that Rs.5,50,000/- was the amount advanced by the assessee to M/s. Chandan

TAXAP/403/2011 4/6 Tea Enterprises and only Rs.1,50,000/- was represented as loan. In view of the above, it is clear from the copy of the account and confirmation filed on record now that the amount of Rs.1,50,000/- is also same part of the amount which has been considered by the authorities below for the purpose of deleting the addition. The learned CIT(A) also noted that creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction is not proved in the matter. However, out of the same transactions when the other transactions have been taken into consideration in respect of the same party, therefore, the authorities below should have considered the issue in the light of the statement of account of the aforesaid party filed at page 52 of the paper book. This party is also assessed to tax and Permanent Account Number is given in the confirmation filed at PB 53. The creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction could be considered from these documents. The confirmation filed at PB-53 is stated to be filed before the AO and the learned CIT(A) as per certificate given by the learned Counsel for the assessee in the paper book.”

3.

Upon the above reasoning and observations, the Tribunal set aside the order of appellate Commissioner and remanded the matter for reconsideration of the issue, directing the Appellate Commissioner to redecide the issue by giving opportunity of being heard to the assessee and permitting the assessee to furnish further evidences to his satisfaction.

4.

We heard learned advocate Mrs. M.M. Bhatt for the Revenue. She submitted that the decision of the Tribunal was erroneous because according to her, the Tribunal only considered one requirement for furnishing confirmation, without going into the other requirements for proving the genuineness of credit, creditworthiness of the parties, etc. It was submitted that the entire amount of loan credit in the name of Chandan Tea Enterprises was not proved as genuine and, therefore, the Tribunal was not justified in restoring the issue back to the CIT(A) and directing it to re-decide the same. With respect of the deleted addition of Rs.2,00,000/-, it was submitted that TAXAP/403/2011 5/6 on behalf of the appellant that it had remained unexplained loan credit as by rightly observing that Rs.1,50,000/- was part of the same total amount which was considered for deleting the addition under section 68. When two amounts belonged to the same transaction, and in respect of one part, the confirmation was available from PAN and the statement of account filed by the very party, the creditworthiness and genuineness of the whole transaction could have been considered from those documents. When on such reasoning, which is reproduced in paragraph 2.3 above, the Tribunal has remanded the issue to the appellate Commissioner for reconsideration, no illegality can be said to have been committed by the Tribunal. We are in complete agreement with the reasoning provided by the Tribunal in its impugned order.

6.

In the above facts and circumstances, we do not find that any substantial question of law arises in this Tax Appeal. In absence of any TAXAP/403/2011 6/6 substantial question of law, the appeal cannot be entertained.

7.

This appeal is accordingly dismissed. (V.M. SAHAI, J.) (N.V. ANJARIA, J.) (SN DEVU PPS)

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