COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AHMEDABAD IV vs. SHAH ALLOYS LIMITED
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the CIT(A) had directed the Assessing Officer to grant interest under Section 244A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the refund issue till the date of the refund order, in accordance with law and the provisions of the Act. This implies that the CIT(A) had kept open all issues and questions required to be considered for granting interest. The Court noted that all contentions stipulated under Section 244A are required to be satisfied. Since the CIT(A)'s order, which allowed for consideration of interest in accordance with law, was confirmed by the ITAT, the apprehension of the revenue was not considered well-founded. Therefore, the High Court found no reason to interfere with the impugned judgment and order of the ITAT and dismissed the appeal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shah Alloys Limited, was entitled to a credit of Rs. 1,30,00,000/- after finalization of assessment proceedings for Assessment Year 2005-06. The Assessing Officer (AO) initially did not grant this credit. The assessee filed an application under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, seeking credit for this amount and interest under Section 244A. The AO allowed the credit of Rs. 1,30,00,000/- but did not pass an order regarding interest. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who directed the AO to grant interest under Section 244A. The ITAT dismissed the revenue's appeal, confirming the CIT(A)'s order. The revenue has filed this appeal against the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessee is entitled to interest under Section 244A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the refund of Rs. 1,30,00,000/-, when the delay in granting the refund was allegedly due to a mistake on the part of the assessee regarding the assessment year. (Mixed question of law and fact) Assessee's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contention: The revenue argued that neither the CIT(A) nor the ITAT considered whether the assessee or the Department was at fault. It was contended that there was no delay attributable to the Department, and the delay was due to the assessee's mistake in mentioning the wrong assessment year, thus disentitling the assessee to interest under Section 244A.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) O/TAXAP/788/2013 JUDGMENT
The present Tax Appeal has been preferred by the revenue against the impugned judgment and order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘ITAT’ for short) dated 14/12/2012 in ITA No. 2024/Ahd/2012 with respect to Assessment Year 2005-06 by which the tribunal has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the revenue confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) dated 28/06/2012. 2. It appears that on finalization of the assessment proceedings by the tribunal, the assessee was entitled to the credit of Rs.1,30,00,000/-. It appears that the Assessing Officer did not give the credit of Rs.1,30,00,000/- and, therefore, the assessee submitted an application dated 07/11/2011 under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) claiming credit/refund of the aforesaid amount of Rs.1,30,00,000/- as well as interest thereon under Section 244A of the Act. Vide order dated 03/02/2012, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD) Circle – 8 has allowed the said application and directed to give credit of Rs.1,30,00,000/-. However, as such, no order was passed granting interest on the aforesaid amount under Section 244A of the Act. Shri Patel, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has submitted that as such at the relevant time the Department did not give the refund of Rs.1,30,00,000/- because of wrong assessment year mentioned by the assessee. It is submitted that therefore as it was the mistake on the part of the assessee, the assessee would not be entitled to the interest under Section 244A of the Act. O/TAXAP/788/2013 JUDGMENT
Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD) Circle – 8 in not granting and/or not passing any order with respect to interest on the aforesaid amount under Section 244A of the Act, the assessee preferred appeal before the CIT(A) and by order dated 28/06/2012 CIT(A) has allowed the appeal and has directed the Assessing Officer to grant interest under Section 244A of the Act on the refund till date of issue of the review order to the assessee in accordance with law and provision of the Act after taking into account the date of advance tax and other details. When the order passed by the CIT(A) was further carried in appeal before the ITAT, the tribunal by impugned judgment and order dismissed the appeal against which revenue is before this Court with the aforesaid proposed question of law.
Shri Varun Patel, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue has vehemently submitted that by passing the impugned orders and directing the Assessing Officer neither the CIT(A) nor the tribunal had considered, whether the assessee and/or the Department was at fault. It is submitted that as such there was no delay attributed to the Department and, therefore, the assessee would not be entitled to the interest under Section 244A of the Act. It is submitted that according to the Department, it was the mistake on the part of the assessee and, therefore, the assessee would not be entitled to the interest under Section 244A of the Act.
Having heard Shri Varun Patel, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue and considering the order passed by the CIT(A), which has been confirmed by the O/TAXAP/788/2013 JUDGMENT tribunal, it appears that CIT(A) has directed the Assessing Officer to grant the interest under Section 244A of the Act on the refund issue till the date of issue of the refund order to the assessee in accordance with law and the provisions of the Act. Meaning thereby, the CIT(A) has kept open all the issues/questions, which are required to be considered whether to grant interest under Section 244A of the Act or not.
In that view of the matter and when the CIT(A) itself has observed that the interest under Section 244A of the Act should be considered in accordance with law and the said order has been confirmed by the tribunal, apprehension on the part of the appellant is not well founded. While considering the question of interest under Section 244A of the Act, all the contentions, which are stipulated under Section 244A of the act are required to be satisfied. Under the circumstances, we see no reason to interfere with the impugned judgment and order passed by the CIT(A) confirmed by the ITAT. Hence, the present appeal deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. (M.R.SHAH, J.) (MS SONIA GOKANI, J.) Siji
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