THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - II AMRITSAR vs. BAL KISHAN DHAWAN

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ITA/209/2013HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01105064201308 October 2013Author: MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON,MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found no substantial question of law arising for consideration and dismissed the appeal. The Court noted that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the ITAT had recorded concurrent findings of fact. These findings established that the assessee had been allowed deduction under Section 80IB for assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06. However, similar deduction was disallowed for assessment year 2006-07 because the assessee's returns were filed beyond the period prescribed by Section 139(1) of the Act. Based on this, the authorities concluded that the claim for deduction under Section 80IB could not be considered mala fide or made with the object to evade tax. The High Court agreed that the reliance placed on the Supreme Court judgment in CIT vs. Reliance Petro Products Pvt. Ltd. (322 ITR 158) was appropriate, as the mere fact that a claim for deduction is not accepted does not automatically invite penalty. The Revenue failed to establish any fact indicating the claim was mala fide or intended to evade tax.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income-tax-II, Amritsar) appealed an order dated 08.03.2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had upheld the deletion of a penalty of Rs.19,88,401/- imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the assessee, Bal Kishan Dhawan, HUF. The Assessing Officer had rejected the assessee's claim for deduction under Section 80IB and imposed the penalty. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dismissed the assessee's appeal against the rejection but set aside the penalty. Both the Revenue and the assessee filed appeals before the ITAT. The ITAT dismissed the Revenue's appeal challenging the deletion of the penalty. The High Court was hearing the Revenue's appeal against the ITAT's order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT was correct in upholding the deletion of penalty imposed u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 of Rs.19,88,401/- by applying the ratio of Reliance Petro Products Pvt. Ltd. 322 ITR 158, when the facts and questions involved were different? 2. Where the basic conditions of claiming a deduction are not fulfilled, whether the act of claiming a deduction by an assessee, in full knowledge of facts, would affect penalty U/s 271(1)(c) of the Act? 3. Whether a wrong claim for deduction u/s 80IB could be attributed to a bonafide mistake, and therefore, penalty u/s 271(1)(c) is not attracted? Assessee's contentions: Not explicitly recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The assessee did not fulfill the basic conditions for claiming deduction, making the claim mala fide and thus rightly inviting penalty. The ITAT's order setting aside the penalty by relying on CIT vs. Reliance Petro Products Pvt. Ltd. (322 ITR 158) was misplaced as the facts were different.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 80IB,Section 139(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appeal No.209 of 2013 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. Income Tax Appeal No.209 of 2013 Date of Decision: 8.10.2013 The Commissioner of Income-tax-II, Amritsar ..Appellant versus Bal Kishan Dhawan, HUF, Prop.M/s B.K.D. Enterprises, Amritsar ..Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON Present: Mr. Danesh Goyal, Advocate, for the appellant. RAJIVE BHALLA, J. The revenue challenges order dated 08.03.2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal on the following questions of law:- “ (i) Whether the Hon'ble ITAT was correct in upholding the deletion of penalty imposed u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 of Rs.19,88,401/-by applying the ratio of Reliance Petro Products Pvt. Ltd.322 ITR 158 while the facts of the case and the questions involved in the present case are completely different from the said case. (ii) Where the basic conditions of claiming a deduction is not fulfilled, whether the act of claiming a deduction by an assessee in full knowledge of facts would affect penalty U/s 271(1)(c) of the Act; and Varinder Kumar 2013.10.23 14:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

Income Tax Appeal No.209 of 2013 2 (iii) Whether wrong claim for deduction u/s 80IB could be attributed to a bonafide mistake and therefore penalty u/s 271(1)(c) is not attracted against the assessee.” Counsel for the appellant submits that as the assessee did not fulfil the basic conditions for claiming deduction, his claim for deduction was clearly mala fide, thereby rightly inviting penalty. Therefore, order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, setting aside the penalty by placing reliance upon a judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, in CIT versus Reliance Petro Products Pvt. Ltd.322 ITR 158, is clearly misplaced.

We have heard counsel for the appellant and find no reason to hold that any substantial question of law arises for consideration. The Assessing Officer rejected the assessee's claim for deduction under Section 801B and simultaneously imposed penalty. Aggrieved by the said order, the assessee filed an appeal. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dismissed the appeal, but set aside the penalty. The appellant and the revenue filed separate appeals before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The appeal filed by the revenue, challenging deletion of penalty, was dismissed. The Commissioner of Income Tax as well as the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal have recorded concurrent findings of fact that as the assessee was allowed deduction under section 801B of the Act for assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06, but disallowed similar deduction for assessment year 2006-07 as the assessee's returns were beyond the period prescribed by Section 139(1) of the Act, it Varinder Kumar 2013.10.23 14:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

Income Tax Appeal No.209 of 2013 3 cannot be said that the claim for deduction under section 801B of the Act was mala fide or raised with an object to evade tax. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) as well as the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal have rightly placed reliance upon a judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT versus Reliance Petro Products Pvt. Ltd.322 ITR 158, wherein, while considering the question of levy of penalty, it was held that the mere fact that an assessee's claim for deduction is not accepted, does not automatically invite penalty. The revenue has not been able to establish any fact that would enable us to hold that deduction claimed by an assessee was mala fide or raised with the object of evading tax. In view of what has been stated hereinabove, as no substantial question arises for adjudication, the appeal is dismissed. ( RAJIVE BHALLA ) JUDGE ( DR. BHARAT BHUSHAN PARSOON ) 08.10.2013 JUDGE VK Varinder Kumar 2013.10.23 14:59 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

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