RAJENDRA J PATEL vs. ASSTT. CIT (OSD)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the Tax Appeal and quashed and set aside the impugned judgment and order of the ITAT. The matter was remitted to the ITAT to consider the appeal afresh on merits after permitting the appellant to place on record the affidavit of Mr. Vinod H. Desai, Chartered Accountant, which was placed before the High Court. The Court noted that from the beginning, the assessee's case was that the claim was due to a bonafide mistake by the tax consultant, and a revised working was furnished. However, the CIT(A) and ITAT had not considered this submission due to the absence of a supporting affidavit from the Chartered Accountant. Since the affidavit was now available and the revenue had no objection to remission, the High Court found it appropriate to remand the matter. The Court explicitly stated that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case, leaving the final decision to the ITAT.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Rajendra J Patel, filed a Tax Appeal before the High Court of Gujarat challenging the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order dated January 4, 2013. The ITAT had confirmed a penalty of Rs. 3,91,041 levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act for Assessment Year 2008-09. The penalty arose from the disallowance of set-off of carry-forward business loss against income from other sources. The Assessing Officer (AO) imposed the penalty, which was upheld by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and subsequently by the ITAT, primarily because the assessee failed to provide supporting evidence, such as an affidavit from the tax consultant, to substantiate the claim of a bonafide mistake.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in confirming the penalty of Rs.3,91,041/- levied u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal could have reached the conclusion that the appellant had furnished inaccurate particulars of income merely because any certificate or affidavit from the Tax Consultant was not placed on record? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the claim of set-off of carry-forward business loss against income from other sources was an inadmissible claim made due to a bonafide mistake by the tax consultant. A revised working of total income was furnished. The assessee placed an affidavit from a practicing Chartered Accountant, Mr. Vinod H. Desai, before the High Court, stating it was his bonafide mistake. The assessee had no objection to the matter being remitted to the ITAT to consider this affidavit. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue contended that the affidavit of the Chartered Accountant was not placed before the ITAT for its consideration and therefore should not be considered at this stage. Alternatively, if the affidavit were to be considered, the matter should be remitted to the ITAT for a fresh consideration.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) 1. 00. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the impugned Judgement and Order dtd. 4/1/2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “the ITAT) in ITA No.2308/Ahd/2012 with respect to AY 2008-09, the assessee has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the following proposed question of law : (A) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in confirming the penalty of Rs.3,91,041/- levied u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act? (B) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal could have reached to the conclusion that the appellant had furnished inaccurate particulars of income merely because any certificate or affidavit from the Tax Consultant was not placed on record?
That the assessee filed return of income for the AY 2008-09. Subsequently, assessment under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act was made, thereby disallowance of set off of carry forward business loss of Rs.11,50,459/- was made by the AO and the penalty proceedings were also initiated. That thereafter, penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act came to be initiated. It was the case on behalf of the assessee that due to mistake by the Tax Consultant of the assessee, the claim of set off of carry forward business loss was made against the income from other source during the year under consideration, which was not admissible. It was submitted that mistake was due to oversight of the Tax Consultant and subsequently a revised working of total income was also furnished. Therefore, it was requested not to levy penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The AO did not accept the above submission in absence of any supporting Affidavit of the Tax Consultant. The AO imposed penalty of Rs.3,91,041/- on account of filing of inaccurate particular of income. The assessee, being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the same, preferred an appeal before the CIT(A) and the CIT(A) dismissed the said appeal preferred by the assessee. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order passed by the CIT(A) in confirming the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, the assessee preferred appeal before the ITAT and by the impugned Judgement and Order the learned tribunal has dismissed the said appeal confirming penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act mainly on the ground that the assessee has not produced any supporting evidence / document / Affidavit of the Tax Consultant, to substantiate his case that there was bonafide mistake on the part of the Tax Consultant. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the Judgement and Order passed by the ITAT, the assessee has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the aforesaid proposed substantial question of law.
Heard Mr.Divatia, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and Mr.Manish Bhatt, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent – revenue. 4. 00. Before us, the assessee has placed on record Affidavit of one Mr.Vinod H. Desai, practicing Chartered Accountant submitting that it was his bonafide mistake of claiming the set off of carry forward business loss made against the income from other source during the year under consideration. In view of the aforesaid, it is requested to allow the present appeal and quash and set aside the order of penalty passed under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.
Mr.Manish Bhatt, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent – revenue has submitted that the Affidavit of the Chartered Accountant, which is now relied upon by the assessee, was not placed before the ITAT for its consideration and therefore, it is submitted that the same may not be considered at this stage. In the alternative it is submitted that if the aforesaid Affidavit is to be considered, in that case, the matter may be remitted to the ITAT to consider
the appeal afresh in accordance with law and on merits.
Mr.Divatia, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has stated at the bar that he has no objection if the matter is remitted to the ITAT and granting permission to the appellant here to place on record of the ITAT Affidavit of the Chartered Accountant, which is placed on record before this Court.
Having heard Mr.Divatia, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and Mr.Manish Bhatt, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the revenue and considering the impugned orders passed by the CIT(A) as well as learned ITAT, it appears that from the very beginning it was the case on behalf of the assessee that due to bonafide mistake of the Tax Consultant of the assessee, the claim of set off of carry forward business loss was made against the income from other source during the year under consideration, which was not admissible and therefore, immediately when it was brought to the notice of the assessee, a revised working of the total income was furnished. However, in absence of any supporting Affidavit of the Chartered Accountant that it was his bonafide mistake, both the learned CIT(A) as well as ITAT have not considered the aforesaid submission.
Now, the assessee has placed on record Affidavit of the Chartered Accountant submitting that it was his bonafide mistake. It is true that the Affidavit of the Chartered Accountant, which is now relied upon, was never before the learned ITAT. Under the circumstances, Mr.Bhatt, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the revenue is justified in making alternative submission that in that case the matter may be remitted to the ITAT, to which Mr.Divatia, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has no objection.
In view of the above, present Tax Appeal succeeds. The impugned Judgement and Order dtd. 4/1/2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in ITA No.2308/Ahd/2012 is hereby quashed and set aside and the matter is remitted to the learned ITAT to consider the appeal afresh in accordance with law and on merits, after permitting the appellant to place on record affidavit of Mr.Vinod H. Desai, Chartered Accountant, which is placed on record in the present Tax Appeal and thereafter to pass appropriate order in the appeal afresh in accordance with law and on merits. However, it is made clear that this Court has not expressed anything on merits in favour of either of the parties and it is ultimately for the ITAT to pass appropriate order afresh in accordance with law and on merits. Present Tax Appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent. (M.R.SHAH, J.) (R.P.DHOLARIA,J.) Rafik
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sh Umang Uniyal vs. Commissioner Department Of Central Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 16 Oct 2026
- Paresh Textiles Prop Paresh Gudhka vs. Superintendent Range Iv Div VBombay · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S Palladium Constructions PVT LTD. vs. Principal Commissioner Of Central TaxKarnataka · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S. Vk Construction vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - IiMadras · 15 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Sri Bhuvaneshwari And Co vs. The Deputy Commissioner (St)Madras · 15 Oct 2026