A.C.I.T. vs. KEVADIA TEXTILES
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT's view that penalty cannot be levied if there is a loss or negative income is unsustainable, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Income Tax vs. Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd. The Supreme Court in that case held that Explanation 4(a) to Section 271(1)(c)(iii) allows for penalty even if the assessed income remains a loss or a minus figure, provided concealed income has been added and reduces the returned loss. However, the High Court noted that the ITAT had not considered the merits of the penalty order, especially in light of the assessee not appealing the quantum additions. Therefore, the High Court quashed the ITAT's order and restored the matter to the ITAT to decide on the merits of the penalty order.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions to the income of Kevadia Textiles for Assessment Year 1995-96 concerning nil gross profit and unexplained cash credit. The assessee did not appeal these quantum additions. The AO initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and levied a penalty of Rs. 2,12,250. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), which dismissed the appeal. The assessee then appealed to the ITAT, which quashed the penalty solely on the ground that penalty cannot be levied if there is a loss or negative income. The Revenue appealed this ITAT order to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law in cancelling the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, particularly when the assessee had not preferred an appeal against the quantum additions? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law in holding that if there is a loss or negative income, penalty cannot be levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the ITAT had not gone into the merits of the case regarding the penalty and requested the matter be restored to the ITAT for consideration on merits. The assessee did not point out any decision contrary to the Supreme Court's ruling in Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the ITAT's decision to delete the penalty based on the assessee having a loss or negative income was unsustainable in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Income Tax vs. Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd. The revenue also argued that the ITAT had not considered other grounds, particularly the fact that the assessee had not appealed the quantum additions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) [1.0] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 21.09.2000 passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad [hereinafter referred to as “ITAT”] in ITA No.246/Ahd/1999 for the assessment year 199596, the Revenue has preferred the present tax appeal to consider the following substantial questions of law. “(1) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law in cancelling the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act particularly when the assessee had not preferred appeal against the quantum additions? (2) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law in holding that if there is a loss or negative income, penalty cannot be levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act?” [2.0] That the AO passed the order under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for the assessment year in question making certain additions with regard to the NIL in gross profit and unexplained cash credit. It appears that the assessee did not prefer the appeal against the quantum of additions. Pursuant to the assessment order, AO initiated the penalty proceedings. Various show cause notices were issued to the assessee, however, there was no response to the showcause notices issued and therefore, the AO proceeded to pass an ex parte order on the basis of the facts on record.
That the AO levied/imposed the penalty of Rs.2,12,250/ as against maximum leviable at Rs.6,36,730/ under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. [2.1] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the AO imposing the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, the assessee preferred appeal before the learned CIT(A) and the learned CIT(A) dismissed the said appeal confirming the order of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. [2.2] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order of penalty passed by the AO and confirmed by the learned CIT(A), assessee preferred appeal before the learned ITAT and by impugned judgment and order, the learned ITAT has allowed the said appeal and has quashed and set aside the penalty order solely on the ground that if there is a loss or negative income, penalty cannot be levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. [2.3] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned ITAT, the Revenue has preferred the present tax appeal to consider the aforesaid substantial questions of law. [3.0] Shri Sudhir Mehta, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue has vehemently submitted that the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT deleting the penalty holding that if there is a loss or negative income, penalty cannot be levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act cannot be sustained in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Income Tax vs. Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd. reported in 304 ITR 308 (SC). It is further submitted that as such the learned ITAT has not considered any other ground i.e. whether on merits the penalty order can be sustained or not, more particularly,when the assessee had not preferred appeal against the quantum addition. Therefore, it is requested to allow the present appeal. [4.0] Shri B.S. Soparkar, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent – assessee is not in a position to point out any decision contrary to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd. (Supra). However, has submitted that as the learned ITAT has not gone into the merits of the case with respect to the penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) of the Act and therefore, the matter may be restored to the file of the learned ITAT. [5.0] Heard Shri Sudhir Mehta, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue and Shri B.S. Soparkar, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent – assessee.
At the outset it is required to be noted that while passing the impugned judgment and order the learned ITAT has held that if there is a loss or negative income, penalty cannot be levied under section 271(1) (c) of the Act. The learned ITAT has not gone into the merits of the case whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, more particularly, when the assessee had not preferred the appeal against the quantum additions, the penalty order was justified or not. Now, so far as the view taken by the learned ITAT that if there is a loss or negative income, penalty cannot be levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is concerned, in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Gold Coin Health Food Pvt. Ltd. (Supra), the same cannot be sustained. [5.1] In the case of Gold Coin Health Food P. Ltd. (Supra) it is held that Explanation 4(a) to section 271(1)(c)(iii) intended to levy penalty not only in a case where after addition of concealed income, a loss returned, after assessment becomes positive income, but also in a case where addition of concealed income reduces the returned loss and finally the assessed income is also a loss or a minus figure. Therefore, penalty is leviable even in a case where addition of concealed income reduces the returned loss. [5.2] However, considering the fact that the learned ITAT has not gone into other grounds and has not entered into the merits of the case whether penalty order is justified or not more particularly when the assessee had not preferred the appeal against the quantum additions.
Under the circumstances, the matter is to be restored to the file of the learned ITAT to consider the said appeal on merits and considering whether the penalty order is justified or not more particularly when the assessee had not preferred the appeal against the quantum additions. [6.0] In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, present tax appeal succeeds. Impugned judgment and order dated 21.08.2000 passed by the learned ITAT in ITA No.246/Ahd/1999 is hereby quashed and set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the learned ITAT to consider whether the penalty order can be sustained or not more particularly when the assessee had not preferred the appeal against the quantum additions. Present tax appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent. No costs. (M.R. SHAH, J.) (R.D. KOTHARI, J.)
Ajay
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