COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GANDHINAGAR vs. GUJARAT STATE POLICE HOUSING CORPORATION LTD.

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TAXAP/63/2015HC GujaratGJHC24021671201506 April 2015Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.H.VORA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeal filed by the Revenue fails and deserves to be dismissed. The Court noted that the issue and proposed substantial questions of law were squarely covered against the Revenue by previous decisions of the Division Bench of the same Court. Specifically, in the cases of General Motors India P. Ltd. vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax and Sar Infracon Pvt. Ltd., the Court had held that interest temporarily earned on grants received from the Government, especially when invested as per State Government instructions, cannot be included in the income of the assessee. Since the ITAT had followed these binding precedents in its impugned order, the High Court found no error in the ITAT's decision to allow the assessee's appeal. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose for consideration.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Gandhinagar) is aggrieved by an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated July 18, 2014. The ITAT had allowed an appeal filed by the assessee, Gujarat State Police Housing Corporation Ltd., for Assessment Year 2010-11. The dispute concerns the taxability of interest earned by the assessee on temporary parking of funds received as a grant from the Government of Gujarat. The assessee acted as a nodal agency for constructing houses for the Police Department. The ITAT relied on previous decisions of the Gujarat High Court in the cases of Sar Infracon Pvt. Ltd. and CIT vs. Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT erred in holding that interest receipts of Rs. 20,42,86,950/- are not taxable in the hands of the assessee? (Question of law) 2. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT failed to consider the findings of the AO and CIT(A) that the funds remained unutilized, were parked in fixed deposits in the assessee's name for a long term, and the interest income was diverted to the balance sheet under WIP instead of being disclosed as regular income? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether, on the facts and in law, interest income can still be taxable under Section 56 of the Income Tax Act in the case of government companies where there is no profit motive? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The interest income earned on the temporary parking of government grant funds, which remained unutilized and was parked in fixed deposits in the assessee's own name on a long-term basis, should be taxable. The interest was not disclosed as regular income but diverted to the balance sheet under WIP. The revenue also questioned the taxability under Section 56 of the IT Act for government companies without a profit motive.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 56

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O/TAXAP/63/2015 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 63 of 2015 FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.H.VORA ====================================== 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ? ====================================== COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GANDHINAGAR....Appellant(s) Versus GUJARAT STATE POLICE HOUSING CORPORATION LTD.....Opponent(s) ====================================== Appearance: MR SUDHIR M MEHTA, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MR SN DIVATIA, ADVOCATE for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ====================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.H.VORA Date : 06/04/2015

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) O/TAXAP/63/2015 JUDGMENT [1.0] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “A” Bench, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as the “Tribunal”) dated 18/07/2014 in ITA No.2549/Ahd/2013 for the Assessment Year 2010-11 by which the learned Tribunal has relying upon the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Sar Infracon Pvt. Ltd (Tax Appeal No.828/2013) and another decision of the No.730/2010) has allowed th said appeal preferred by the respondent-assessee holding that the interest earned by the respondent-assessee on the temporary parking of the funds on the grant received from the Government of Gujarat as a nodal agency for constructing the houses for the Police Department is not liable to tax as income in the hands of the assessee, the revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the following proposed substantial questions of law; (A) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT has erred in fact and law in holding that the interest receipt of Rs.20,42,86,950/- is not taxable in the hands of the assessee? (B) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT has failed to consider the findings of the AO and the CIT(A) that the funds remained unutilized by the appellant and were parked in fixed deposits in assessee’s own name on O/TAXAP/63/2015 JUDGMENT long term basis and interest income which accrued out of such long term parking has not been disclosed as regular income under the head income from other sources / in the income and expenditure account but on the contrary has diverted such income directly to the balance sheet under the head WIP? (c) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law whether the interest income can still be taxable under Section 56 of the I.T. Act in the case of government companies where there is no profit motive? [2.0]

We have heard Shri Sudhir Mehta, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue and Shri Vivek Chawda, learned advocate appearing for Shri S.N Divetia, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent-assessee. [2.1] At the outset, it is required to noted and it is not disputed by Shri Sudhir Mehta, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue that the issue involved in the present Tax Appeal and the proposed substantial questions of law in the present Tax Appeal is squarely covered against the revenue in view of the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of General Motors India P. Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax reported in [2013] 354 ITR 244 (Guj) as well as another decision of this Court in the case of Sar Infracon Pvt. Ltd (Supra). In the identical facts and circumstances of the case, the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Gujarat Power Corporation Limited O/TAXAP/63/2015 JUDGMENT Vs. Income Tax Officer reported in [2013] 354 ITR 201 (Guj) as well as in the case of Sar Infracon Pvt. Ltd (Supra) have held that the interest temporarily earned on the grant received from the Government and that too as per the instructions given by the State Government cannot be included in the income of the assessee. Under the circumstances, while passing the impugned order, the learned tribunal has followed the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Sar Infracon Pvt. Ltd (Supra) and, therefore, no error has been committed by the learned Tribunal while allowing the appeal preferred by the assessee. No question of law, much less substantial question of law, arises in the present Tax Appeal. [3.0] Under the circumstances, the present Tax Appeal fails and the same deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. (M.R. SHAH, J.) (S.H. VORA, J.) Siji

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