PUSHPA GUPTA vs. CIT LUDHIANA

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ITA/586/2009HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01084709200912 August 2015Author: MR. JUSTICE V.S. AGGARWAL,MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that a judgment of even date in ITA No.188 of 2009 (Commissioner of Income Tax I, Ludhiana vs. Smt.Pushpa Gupta) had already decided the issue by holding that the income derived by the assessee was assessable under the head 'Income from business or profession'. Consequently, the present appeals were rendered infructuous. The High Court ordered accordingly, disposing of the appeals without a specific finding on the validity of the Section 148 notice in this particular judgment, but implicitly accepting the prior ruling that the income was business income. The operative direction was to dispose of the appeals as infructuous.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Smt. Pushpa Gupta, an individual engaged in trading of shares and money lending, filed her return for Assessment Year (AY) 2002-03 on 31.10.2002, declaring income of ₹16,796/-. The return was processed under Section 143(1) on 26.2.2003, and a refund was issued. On 25.9.2006, the Assessing Officer (AO) issued a notice under Section 148. The assessee filed a reply. The AO passed an assessment order on 28.12.2007, treating interest income from money lending as income from other sources. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], in an order dated 26.9.2008, held the interest income as business income but upheld the validity of the Section 148 notice. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), by an order dated 27.2.2009, also treated the interest income as business income but confirmed the validity of the Section 148 notice. The assessee appealed to the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in confirming the issuance of notice under Section 148 as valid, particularly in light of the AO accepting interest from money lending as business income for AY 2005-06, and the ITAT itself holding such income as business income, making the orders perverse? (Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). The assessee argued that the AO's acceptance of similar income as business income in AY 2005-06, and the ITAT's own finding that interest from money lending is business income, rendered the issuance of the Section 148 notice invalid and the ITAT's order perverse. The assessee relied on M/s Berger Paints India Limited vs. CIT, 266 ITR 99 (SC). The revenue's arguments are not recorded.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 143(1),Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 586 of 2009 (O&M) Date of decision: 12.8.2015 Smt.Pushpa Gupta ……Appellant. Commissioner of Income Tax, Range I Rishi Nagar, Ludhiana. …..Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAMENDRA JAIN Present: Mr. S.K.Mukhi, Advocate for the appellant-assessee. Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the respondent-revenue.

Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.

1.

This order shall dispose of ITA Nos.586 and 587 of 2009 as the issue involved in both the appeals is identical. However, the facts are being extracted from ITA No.586 of 2009. 2. ITA No.586 of 2009 has been preferred by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 27.2.2009 Annexure A.I passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench 'B', Chandigarh in ITA No.1064/CHD/2008, for the assessment year 2002-03, claiming following substantial questions of law:- GURBAX SINGH 2015.10.09 11:57 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh “i) Whether the Tribunal was not justified in confirming the very action of issuance of notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the authorities below, as valid without appreciating the trite law in the case of M/s Berger lending income as business income in AY 2005-06 under scrutiny assessment for the AY 2005-06 vide its order dated 21.11.2007? ii) Whether the Tribunal was not justified in confirming the very action of issuance of notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the authorities below, as valid without appreciating the fact that though the ITAT itself has held on merits that the income from interest from money lending income is business income and not income from other sources which is the only reason for the very issuance of notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 so the orders of the ITAT are perverse? iii) Whether the order of the Tribunal is perverse and against the provisions of law?”

3.

A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved as narrated in the appeal may be noticed. The appellant is an individual. She is engaged in the business of trading of shares, debentures and mutual funds. She has interest income from the business of money lending. She filed return of income for the assessment year 2002-03 on 31.10.2002 declaring total income of ` 16,796/- from the business of trading of shares, debentures and mutual funds and interest from the business of money lending. The return was processed on GURBAX SINGH 2015.10.09 11:57 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh 26.2.2003 under Section 143(1) of the Act. Refund of ` 2,28,364/- was issued to the appellant. On 25.9.2006, the Assessing Officer issued notice under section 148 of the Act to the appellant and directed her to file the return of income. The appellant filed reply dated 31.3.2007 requesting the Assessing Officer to treat the return as processed under section 143(1) of the Act as filed in response to the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act. After considering the reply, assessment order was passed on 28.12.2007, Annexure A.3 whereby the Assessing Officer treated the income from interest from money lending business duly declared as per copy of income tax return, balance sheet, trading and profit and loss account as income from other sources. Against the order passed by the Assessing Officer, the appellant filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. Vide order dated 26.9.2008, Annexure 2015.10.09 11:57 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh assessable under the head 'Income from business or profession', learned counsel for the appellant assessee submitted that the appeals have been rendered infructuous and may be disposed of as such. Ordered accordingly. (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge August 12, 2015 (Ramendra Jain) 'gs' Judge GURBAX SINGH 2015.10.09 11:57 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

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