C I T JAIPUR vs. SHANTI KUMAR CHORDIA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in light of its own prior decision in CIT Vs. M/s Gems Paradise, remitted the matter back to the Assessing Officer for reassessment. The AO was directed to accept the law as declared but to verify the genuineness of the transactions. The judgment also noted that the matter was to be decided on the basis of 25% as held in earlier cases. Consequently, both issues were decided in favour of the Department and against the assessee. The appeal was disposed of with directions for reassessment, effectively overturning the ITAT's deletion of the addition and restoring the matter for fresh determination by the AO.
What were the facts?
This appeal by the Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Jaipur (the revenue) challenges an order dated 26.06.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2005-06. The ITAT had deleted an addition of Rs. 23,97,454/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) and confirmed by the CIT(A), reducing it to Rs. 5,00,000/-. The revenue's appeal to the High Court sought to restore the AO's assessment. The High Court admitted the appeal and framed substantial questions of law. The respondent assessee, Shri Shanti Kumar Chordia, did not appear before the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding the assessee's purchases as unverifiable, upholding rejection of books under Section 145(3), yet deleting the entire addition of Rs. 23,97,454/- made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) to only Rs. 5,00,000/- without any finding, turning on Section 145(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse and contrary to its own finding when, despite holding purchases as unverifiable and books defective, it deleted the AO's addition on the same ground and substantially allowed the assessee's appeal. Assessee's contentions: Not recorded as the respondent did not appear. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that the issue was covered by the High Court's decision in CIT Vs. M/s Gems Paradise, Income Tax Appeal No. 201/2010, decided on 02.11.2016, which remitted the case to the AO for fresh verification of transactions based on Supreme Court and Gujarat High Court judgments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Order 28/03/2017
By way of this appeal, the appellant has made following prayers : (i) the order dated 26.06.2009 (Ex-3) passed by the learned Tribunal for the Assessment year 2005-06, may kindly be quashed and set aside and the assessment dated 26.12.2007 (Exhibit- 1) may kindly be restored and the aforesaid substantial questions of law may kindly be answered in favour of the appellant-revenue; (ii) any other substantial questions of law which this Hon'ble High Court deem fit and if satisfied that the present case involves such question may kindly be formulated and heard in terms of the provisions of proviso to sub-section 4 of Section 260A of the Act of 61; (iii) determine any issue which has not been determined by the Tribunal or has been wrongly determined by the Tribunal, in terms of the provisions of Section 260A(6) of the Act of 61. 2. This Court while admitting the mater on 09.11.2010, has framed the following substantial questions of law : (i). Whether the Tribunal was right and justified in on one hand holding the purchase made by the assessee as unverifiable and consequently upholding the rejection of books of accounts under Section 145(3) of the Act and simultaneously on the other hand deleting the entire addition of Rs.23,97,454/- made by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the CIT(A) to merely Rs.5,00,000/- without giving any finding at all ? (ii). Whether the order of the Tribunal is perverse and contrary to its own finding when even after holding that the purchases are unverifiable and books of accounts are defective, the addition made by the Asessing Officer on the same ground has been deleted and assessee's appeal has been substantially allowed ?
Though served none appeared for the respondent.
Counsel for the appellant contended that issue is now squarely covered by the decision of this Court in CIT Vs. M/s Gems Paradise, Income Tax Appeal No. 201/2010, decided on 2.11.2016 wherein in paragraph 3 and 4, it has been held as under:
Considering the law declared by the Supreme Appeal (C) No.8956/2015 decided on 06.04.2015 whereby the Supreme Court has Tax Appeal No.240/2003 decided on 20.06.2016, the parties are bound by the principle of law pronounced in the aforesaid three judgments.
We remit back the case to the Assessing Officer for deciding afresh on the factual matrix. The authority will accept the law but the transaction whether it is genuine or not will be verified by the Assessing Officer on the basis of the aforesaid three judgments. The issues are answered accordingly. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.
In view of the above, the matter is remitted back to the Assessing Officer to reassess the matter on the basis of 25% as held in the earlier cases.
Both the issues are decided in favour of the Department against the assessee.
The appeal stands disposed of.
(GOVERDHAN BARDHAR)J. (K.S. JHAVERI) ACTING C.J. ms/-194
More judgments on Section 145(3)
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs DCIT Central Circle 2(1), MumbaiITA 1952/MUM/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 1951/MUM/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 1950/MUM/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax… vs Pacifica India Projects Private Limited…ITA 2336/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax… vs Pacifica Builders Private Limited, AhmedabadITA 2335/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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