COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX EXEMPTINOS vs. M/S COMPUCOM FOUNDATIONS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the issue was squarely covered by its previous decisions, specifically Commissioner of Income Tax-II vs. Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti and Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Mahima Shiksha Samiti. In Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, the Court had held that depreciation on assets owned by a charitable institution is a necessary deduction on commercial principles and must be deducted to arrive at the income available. The Court agreed with the Bombay High Court's view in Director of Income Tax v. Framjee Cawasjee Institute and CIT vs. Institute of Banking Personnel. The judgment also noted that the amendment to Section 11(6) is prospective and that jurisdictional High Court judgments are binding. Therefore, depreciation was rightly allowed. The Court also referenced that for the Mahima Shiksha Samiti case, the Tribunal's view on other issues, like job work charges and foreign trips, was based on appreciation of facts and not a question of law, leading to dismissal of the appeal in limine. In the present appeals, the substantial question of law was answered in favour of the assessee.
What were the facts?
The appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had dismissed the department's appeals, upholding the orders of the CIT(A). The core of the dispute in both appeals, which involved common questions of law and fact, concerned the eligibility of the assessees, Compucom Foundation and Shree Mitra Gyan Shiksha Samiti, to claim depreciation on assets that were initially claimed as application of income under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The amounts in dispute were Rs. 1,25,68,398/- for Compucom Foundation and Rs. 69,30,996/- for Shree Mitra Gyan Shiksha Samiti. The High Court admitted the matters and framed substantial questions of law.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was legally correct in holding that the assessee is eligible to claim deduction of depreciation on assets which were claimed as application under Section 11 at the time of purchase? (Question of law, turning on Section 11 and Section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the issue is covered by the High Court's decision in Commissioner of Income Tax-II vs. Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti and Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Mahima Shiksha Samiti. These judgments, according to the assessee, held that depreciation on capital assets for which capital expenditure was already claimed as application of income is allowable. The assessee also relied on the principle that depreciation is a necessary deduction on commercial principles for a charitable institution. Revenue's Contention: The revenue's contentions are not explicitly recorded in the judgment, other than their appeal against the ITAT's decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Judgment 14/11/2017
In both appeals common questions of law and facts are involved, hence, they are decided by this common judgment.
By way of these appeals, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has (2 of 5) [ITA-209/2017]
dismissed the appeal of the department confirming the order of CIT(A).
This Court while admitting the matter framed following questions of law:- In DBITA No. 209/2017 “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Hon’ble ITAT was legally correct in holding that the assessee is eligible to claim deduction of depreciation of Rs. 1,25,68,398/- on the assets which were claimed as application u/s 11 at the time of purchase?” In DBITA No. 253/2017 “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the ld. ITAT is legally correct in holding that the depreciation of Rs. 69,30,996/- on the asset which were claimed as application u/s 11 at the time of purchase?”
Now the issue is squarely covered as stated by counsel for the respondent in case of Commissioner of Income Tax-II vs. Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti (DBITA No. 32/2010) decided on 16th January, 2015 wherein it has been held as under:- “5. The assessee is a charitable institution registered under Section 12-A of the Act of 1961 and 100% capital expenditure was availed by it against the asset concerned i.e. a building. Section 32(1) of the Act of 1961 provides for depreciation in respect of building, plant and machinery owned by the assessee and used for business purposes. Income of a charitable trust like the present assessee derived from the depreciable heads is also liable to be computed on commercial basis, however, while doing so it is to be kept in mind that ultimately assessee is a charitable institution and its income for tax purposes is required to be determined by taking into consideration provisions of Section 11 of the (3 of 5) [ITA-209/2017]
Act of 1961 after extending normal depreciation and deductions from its gross income. In computing the income of a charitable institution/trust depreciation of assets owned by the year under consideration.”
He has relied upon another decision in case of Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Mahima Shiksha Samiti (DBITA No. 262/2017) decided on 3rd October, 2017 wherein it has been held as under:- “17. On the other issue, whether the expenses which are granted or which has been considered by the authority, he relied upon the judgment of this court in Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II vs. Consulting Engineering Group Ltd. (2014) 365 ITR 284 wherein it has been held as under:-
In view of what we have discussed hereinabove, on all the three issues, the Tribunal, after appreciation of evidence, has come to the conclusion that the disallowance out of job work charges, soil testing and surveying charges and directors' remuneration is not proper and it had been rightly deleted by the CIT(A) and we do not find any infirmity or perversity in the said order of the Tribunal. It is purely a finding of fact and no question of law much less substantial question of law can be said to emerge out of the said order of the Tribunal so as to call for any interference of this Court. In our view, no substantial question of law arises out of the order passed by the Tribunal. Consequently, the appeal, being
(4 of 5) [ITA-209/2017] under:-
Learned counsel for the assessee Mr. Jhanwar submits that the amount of salary claimed on account of payment to the sons i.e., Anoop and Alock was reasonable, as both are looking after the business and assessee has got paralytic attack in the year 1983, therefore, the payment of salary to these persons at the rate of Rs. 6,000 and Rs. 5,000 per month, respectively, was justified.
The facts on record reveal that both are graduates and Anoop, to whom assessee has paid Rs. 6,000 p.m. in the year under consideration was getting only Rs. 1,000 p.m. just in the preceding year. So far paralytic attack to the assessee is concerned, it happened in the year 1983. The assessee has carried on the business even after paralytic attack without the help of these two sons.
We also notice that in the preceding year i.e., 1991, assessee has disclosed income of Rs, 70,000. This year he has disclosed only income of Rs. 45,673. On these facts, there is no justification of paying such heavy salary to the sons of the assessee, who are employed by the assessee for the purpose of his business.
It is also pertinent to note that what should be the reasonable salary is basically a question of fact and Tribunal is a fact-finding final body in this regard. Finding of the Tribunal cannot be said to be perverse on these facts. No interference is called for in the order of Tribunal. In the result, we answer the question in affirmative i.e., in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee.
On the first issue as stated above, the same is required to be answered in favour of the assessee that u/s 11 & 13, the expenses which are transferred to the private university while holding Sec.13 definition and (5 of 5) [ITA-209/2017]
explanation and substantial controlled or substantial transferred are not in their name. It may be private institution which is a creation of statue having controlled by the same trustee and will not indirectly covered u/s 13 merely because the trustees of the beneficiaries of the trust or any person controlling the trust which is part of another institution. The object is to see where even transfer for educational purpose or not that has been done. In that view of the matter, the contention that the university will be covered u/s 13, in our considered opinion merely because same trustees or the directors or the persons are there, Sec.13 except with the explanation is required to be considered and the tribunal has rightly considered that the trustees will not be covered u/s 13. 21. Regarding depreciation in view of the amendment Sec.11(6) it will be prospective and in view of jurisdictional high court judgment binding on us and we are following the same.
In that view of the matter, depreciation is rightly allowed. On the question of foreign trip after taking into consideration the student exchange programme the tribunal has come to the conclusion that it is covered under the purpose of the trust object and are done for the educational institution and benefit of the students, in our considered opinion, the expenses of foreign trip are also rightly allowed.”
In view of the above, the issue is required to be answered in favour of the assessee against the department. The appeals stand dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J. (K.S. JHAVERI),J. A.Sharma/45-46
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