PR. COMMOISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL), GURGAON vs. SH RANJIT SINGH GILL
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on their merits. The counsel for the appellant (Revenue) submitted that the tax effect in the present appeal was ` 11,64,930, which was less than the monetary limit prescribed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) for filing appeals in High Courts, as per Circular No. 21/2015 dated December 10, 2015. Consequently, the appellant sought permission to withdraw the present appeal. The High Court, in light of this submission, ordered accordingly. Therefore, no decision was reached on the interpretation of Section 153A, the scope of search assessments, the requirement of incriminating material, or the reliance on various judicial precedents. The appeal was disposed of based on the tax effect being below the prescribed limit for filing appeals.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Gurgaon, filed a petition before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. The petition challenged an order dated December 30, 2016, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Division Bench, Chandigarh, in ITA No.100/Chd/2015. This order pertained to the assessment year 2009-10 and was against the assessee, Sh. Ranjit Singh Gill. The ITAT's decision was in favor of the assessee. The Revenue sought to raise several substantial questions of law arising from the ITAT's order. However, during the proceedings before the High Court, the counsel for the appellant (Revenue) stated that the tax effect in the present appeal was less than the monetary limit prescribed by the CBDT for filing appeals in High Courts.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide several substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue concerning the interpretation and application of Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in search cases. The key questions were: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in concluding that there is a difference in the scope of proceedings under Section 153A for abated assessments versus completed assessments. 2. Whether the ITAT erred in holding that no addition can be made under Section 153A for a completed assessment if no incriminating material is found during a search. 3. Whether Section 153A restricts the Assessing Officer's powers solely to "incriminating material found during the search", even though these words are not explicitly in the section. 4. Whether the ITAT correctly interpreted Section 153A's non-obstante clause, implying the Assessing Officer must take up assessment under Section 153A in search cases, even if no incriminating material is found, to assess escaped or under-assessed income. 5. Whether the ITAT was justified in drawing parallels with the special procedure of block assessment under Chapter XIV-B, which was abolished. 6. Whether the ITAT correctly distinguished between Section 153A (assessing "total income" for multiple AYs) and the scrapped Chapter XIV-B (assessing "undisclosed income" for a block period). 7. Whether the ITAT was right in following the Delhi High Court's decision in CIT vs. Kabul Chawla, despite the High Court acknowledging that additions under Section 153A are not strictly based on search evidence. 8. Whether the ITAT erred in ignoring the principle of strict interpretation of statutes concerning Section 153A(1)(b). 9. Whether the ITAT failed to follow Supreme Court judgments on statutory interpretation, citing Smt. Tarulata Shyam & others vs. CIT and others. 10. Whether the ITAT ignored High Court judgments on additions in search cases under Section 153A, citing CIT vs. Anil Kumar Bhatia and others. 11. Whether the ITAT was justified in following CIT vs. Kabul Chawla when it was distinguished by another Delhi High Court judgment in Smt. Dayawanti through Smt. Sunita Gupta (L/H) Vs CIT. The Revenue argued that Section 153A mandates assessment in search cases, irrespective of incriminating material, to bring to book any escaped income. The assessee's arguments are not explicitly recorded in the provided text, but the ITAT's decision, which the Revenue is challenging, was in favor of the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 153A,Section 139,Section 147,Section 148,Section 149,Section 151,Section 153
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
--1-- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision:- 16.11.2017 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Gurgaon … Petitioner Versus Sh. Ranjit Singh Gill ... Respondent CORAM: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Rajesh Bindal Hon'ble Mr. Justice Gurvinder Singh Gill Present:- Mr. Rajesh Sethi, Senior Standing Counsel with Ms. Varinder Kaur Warraich, Advocate, for the appellant. ***** Rajesh Bindal, J
. The revenue has filed the present petition raising the following substantial questions of law arising out of order dated December 30, 2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Division Bench, Chandigarh in ITA No.100/Chd/2015-Ranjit Singh Gill Vs. The D.C.I.T., Central Circle- II, Chandigarh for the assessment year 2009-10:- “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the ITAT was right in concluding that there was a difference in scope of proceedings under Section 153- A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for an abated assessment and for a completed assessment? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the ITAT was right in holding that no addition can be made u/s 153A in respect of completed assessment if no incriminating material is found during search? Pankaj Kakkar 2017.11.22 13:34 integrity of this document --2-- iii) Whether there is any restriction on the powers of the Assessing Officer under section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to confine only to the “incriminating material found during the search”, even though such words or conditions are not mentioned in the section per se? iv) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the ITAT was correct in interpreting section 153A which started with a non-obstinate clause stating therein that the operation of section 139, 147, 148, 149, 151 & 153 was deposed. Meaning thereby that in search cases the Assessing Officer is duty bound to take up the assessment u/s 153A and that the above mentioned sections cannot be invoked. Therefore, even if incriminating material is not found during search, but if any escaped income or under-assessed income undisclosed income has to be assessed for such completed assessment, then it has to be done in the proceeding u/s 153A in search cases? v) Whether on the facts and circumstance of the case the ITAT was right to bring in the special procedure of block assessment as laid in Chapter XIV B into the new procedure of search assessment u/s 153A introduced by Finance Act, 2003, w.e.f. 1.06.2003, when Chapter XIV B was scrapped to reduce litigation and disputes regarding treatment of a particular income as undisclosed and whether it is relatable to material found during search (Finance bill 2003 under head “Assessment in search cases- abolition of the special procedure in Chapter XIV-B and introduction of new provisions”)? vi) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the ITAT was right in ignoring the basic difference in search assessment u/s 153A and chapter XIVB being that in section 153A the “total income” has to be Pankaj Kakkar 2017.11.22 13:34 integrity of this document --3-- assessed or reassessed in six separate A.Ys., as opposed to assessing the “undisclosed income” in the scraped Chapter XIV B for block period in a single assessment? taxman.com 412) when the Hon’ble HC itself admits in para 37(iv) the “Although section 153A does not say that additions should strictly made on the basis of evidence found in course of search…..” thereby interpreting the statute in the manner which were never worded or intended by the legislature? viii) Whether or the facts and circumstances of the case the ITAT has erred in ignoring the Principle of Strict interpretation of statues when the words used in the statute i.e. sec 153A(1)(b) of the IT Act, 1961 are Assess or Reassess the “Total Income” ix) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the ITAT right in not following the Hon’ble SC judgment on interpretation of statue in the case of Smt. Tarulata Shyam & other vs. CIT (108 ITR 345), Keshavji Ravji And Co vd. CIT (183 ITR 1), Padamsundara Rao (Decd.) & others vs. State of Tamil Nadu 255 ITR 147, Prakash Nath Khanna & Taxman 588? x) Whether on the facts and circumstances on the case the ITAT is not following the Hon’ble HC judgment on the issue of additions in search case u/s 153A in 2017.11.22 13:34 integrity of this document --4-- taxman.com34(SC)?” xi) Whether the Hon’ble ITAT was justified in following the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court dated 28.05.2015 in the case of CIT Vs Kabul Chawla, when the said decision was distinguished in the Revenue favoring judgment of the Hon’ble Delhi Court dated 27.10.2016 in the case of Smt. Dayawanti through Smt. Sunita Gupta (L/H) Vs CIT.” Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the tax effect in the present appeal being ` 11,64,930/-, which is less than the monetary limit prescribed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes for filing appeals in the High Courts vide circular No.21/2015 dated 10.12.2015, he may be permitted to withdraw the present appeal.
Ordered accordingly.
( Rajesh Bindal )
Judge ( Gurvinder Singh Gill ) 16.11.2017
Judge pankaj Whether speaking /reasoned Yes / No Whether Reportable Yes / No Pankaj Kakkar 2017.11.22 13:34 integrity of this document
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