THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL), LUDHIANA vs. M/S BRIGHT ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD., MBD HOUSE, RAILWAY ROAD, JALANDHAR

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ITA/178/2017HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01117367201715 February 2018Author: MR. JUSTICE S.J. VAZIFDAR,MR. JUSTICE AVNEESH JHINGAN3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found that neither the Assessing Officer, the CIT, nor the Tribunal had considered relevant facts. While the amount appeared prima facie excessive, the authorities had not examined the nature of the publications purchased or how they were used. The court noted that the assessee's own figures suggested an expenditure of Rs. 34,000/- per month per room/office, which warranted factual consideration. Consequently, the impugned order of the ITAT was set aside. The matter was remanded to the Tribunal for a fresh decision, allowing parties an opportunity to furnish evidence in support of the deduction claim. The Tribunal was also given liberty to remand the matter further if it deemed necessary, and the issue concerning the resale of publications would also be decided afresh.

What were the facts?

The appeal by the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana, concerns Assessment Year 2012-13. The assessee, M/s Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., claimed a business expense of approximately Rs. 6 crores for the purchase of newspapers and periodicals for guest rooms and offices. The Assessing Officer disallowed 10% of this amount, considering it excessive, particularly as the publications were sourced from a sister concern. The CIT (Appeals) upheld this addition. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) subsequently set aside the order of the CIT (Appeals), leading to the present appeal before the High Court. The High Court noted that the authorities had not considered relevant facts such as the nature and usage of the publications.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.92,92,170/- on account of excessive expenditure in purchase of magazines from sister concerns when no proper justification for same has been explained before the Assessing Officer? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contention: The expenditure on newspapers and periodicals, amounting to about Rs. 6 crores, was excessive, especially since the purchases were made from a sister concern. The Assessing Officer disallowed 10% of this amount. The ITAT erred in deleting the addition of Rs.92,92,170/- without proper justification being provided by the assessee before the Assessing Officer.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Income Tax Appeal No.178 of 2017(O&M) & Cross Objection No.99-CII-2017 DATE OF DECISION: 15.02.2018 The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana …..Appellant versus M/s Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. .....Respondents CORAM:- HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE S.J.VAZIFDAR, CHIEF JUSTICE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AVNEESH JHINGAN Present: Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the appellant Mr. Pankaj Jain, Senior Advocate with Mr. Divya Suri and Mr. Sachin Bhardwaj, Advocates for the respondents .. S.J. VAZIFDAR, CHIEF JUSTICE (Oral): This is an appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal setting aside the order of the CIT (Appeals) which upheld the addition made by the Assessing Officer of a sum of about Rs.61 lakhs. The appeal pertains to the Assessment Year 2012-

13.2.

According to the appellant, the following substantial question of law arises in the appeal:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.92,92,170/- on account of excessive expenditure in purchase of magazines from sister concerns when no proper justification for same has been explained before the Assessing Officer.” Parkash Chand 2018.02.16 10:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

ITA-178-2017

3.

The respondent-assessee claimed a business expense of about Rs.6 crores towards the purchase of newspapers and periodicals for the guest rooms and for the offices. The Assessing Officer disallowed 10 per cent. He considered the amount of Rs.6 crores towards newspapers and periodicals to be excessive especially in view of the fact that the same were purchased from a sister concern.

4.

We find that neither the Assessing Officer nor the CIT nor the Tribunal have considered any relevant facts. Prima facie, the amount does seem excessive. A certain amount of excess has been accepted by the authorities themselves on the ground that the assessee, in the hotel industry, was bound to be aggressive in its campaign for promoting the 5-star hotel that it runs. The amount, however, is enormous considering that there are only a 120 rooms. That by itself, however, would not be a ground for the reduction. None of the authorities have considered the nature of the publications purchased and made available. Nor have they considered the manner in which the publications have been used. There are 120 guest rooms in the hotel. We will assume that there are another 30 offices. According to the assessee’s own case, therefore, each room/office was supplied the publications worth Rs.34,000/- per month. Such an expense must require consideration based on the facts.

5.

In the circumstances, the impugned order is set aside. The matter is remanded to the Tribunal for a fresh decision after affording the parties an opportunity of furnishing evidence in support of the claim for deduction. Needless to clarify that the Tribunal is always at liberty to remand the matter, if it so Parkash Chand 2018.02.16 10:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

ITA-178-2017 desires. The second questions of law would also, therefore, be decided afresh relating to the resale of the said publications.23

6.

The appeal and the cross-objections are accordingly disposed of. (S.J. VAZIFDAR) CHIEF JUSTICE (AVNEESH JHINGAN) JUDGE 15.02.2018 parkash NOTE: Whether speaking/non-speaking: Speaking Whether reportable: YES/NO Parkash Chand 2018.02.16 10:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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