PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 vs. TRIO ELEVATORS COMPANY (INDIA) LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no question of law arises in the appeal. Regarding the first issue, the Court found no error in the Tribunal's order remanding the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication in light of the Gujarat High Court's Full Bench judgment in CIT v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd. The Court noted that this judgment was not available when the AO and CIT(A) made their decisions, and the Revenue had not objected to the remand before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Court saw no reason to interfere with the Tribunal's direction. Regarding the second issue, the Court implicitly agreed with the Tribunal's finding that the excess payment was towards goodwill and that goodwill is a depreciable asset as per settled law, citing the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. Smifs Securities Ltd. The Tribunal had allowed the claim for depreciation on goodwill. The Court dismissed the Tax Appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is in appeal against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order dated September 22, 2017. The appeal concerns two main issues. The first issue relates to the disallowance of a claim for provision for doubtful debt of Rs. 31,57,448 and provision for doubtful advances of Rs. 5,57,805. The Assessing Officer (AO) and Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) had disallowed this claim. The ITAT had remanded this issue back to the AO for fresh adjudication in light of a Full Bench judgment of the Gujarat High Court. The second issue concerns the assessee's claim for depreciation on goodwill amounting to Rs. 6.24 crores, which was made after filing the original return of income. The AO rejected this claim for not filing a revised return, and the CIT(A) dismissed it on merits.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in setting aside the matter on the issue of disallowance of the claim of provision for doubtful debt of Rs. 31,57,448 and provision for doubtful advances of Rs. 5,57,805 to adjudicate afresh? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 36(1)(viia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in directing the assessing officer to allow the claim of depreciation on goodwill? Assessee's Contentions: For issue 1, the assessee's claim was remanded by the ITAT to the AO for fresh consideration in light of the Gujarat High Court's Full Bench judgment in CIT v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd. ([2017] 397 ITR 55 (Guj) [FB]), which was not available at the time of the original assessment. The Revenue had not objected to this remand before the ITAT. For issue 2, the assessee contended that it had paid excess consideration of Rs. 6.24 crores for the acquisition of assets and liabilities of an amalgamated company, which was on account of goodwill. Relying on the Supreme Court's judgment in CIT v. Smifs Securities Ltd. ([348 ITR 302 (SC)]), the assessee argued that goodwill is an asset under Explanation to Section 32(1) and thus eligible for depreciation. The ITAT, in its earlier judgment for a prior assessment year, had also held goodwill to be an asset under Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1) and allowed depreciation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)
Revenue is in appeal against the judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 22.09.2017, raising following questions for our consideration: “[A] Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in setting aside the matter on the issue of disallowance of the claim of provision for doubtful debt of Rs.31,57,448/ and provision for doubtful advances of Rs.5,57,805/ to adjudicate afresh ? [B] Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in directing the assessing officer to allow the claim of depreciation on goodwill?”
The first question pertains to the disallowance of claim towards provision for doubtful debt and doubtful advances. Assessing Officer as well as the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) both having disallowed such claim, the assessee approached the Tribunal. Tribunal by the impugned judgment, merely remanded the issue before the Assessing Officer for deciding it afresh in light of the Full Bench judgment of this Court in case of Commissioner of IncomeTax v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd. reported in [2017] 397 ITR 55 (Guj) [FB].
The judgment of full bench was not available when the issue was decided by the Assessing Officer and Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). We see no error in the order of the Tribunal and therefore, there is no question of asking the Assessing Officer to decide it again in light of the said judgment. Even the Revenue's representative before the Tribunal had raised no objection to this modality. No question of law in this respect arises.
The second issue pertains to the assessee's the Tribunal had referred to Explanation3 to sub section (1) of section 32 which contains two clauses (a) and (b) explaining the expression 'asset' and 'block of asset'. The Tribunal was of the view that goodwill would be included as an asset under Explanation3(b) to subsection (1) of section 32 of the Act and also held that in the present case, the difference was paid for acquisition of such goodwill. The Tribunal referred to the judgment of the Supreme Court in case of Smifs Securities Ltd. (supra) and held the issue in favour of the assessee.
It can, thus, be seen that the Tribunal had come to the conclusion that excess payment was towards goodwill and that by settled law, goodwill would also be a depreciable asset.
No question of law arises. Tax Appeal is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH
More judgments on Section 36(1)(viia)
- M/S Malwa Gramin Bank Now Known As Punjab… vs DCIT, SangrurITA 283/CHANDI/2019[2015-16]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2015-16
- M/S the Malwa Gramin Bank, Sangrur vs ACIT, Circle, SangrurITA 1181/CHANDI/2018[2014-15]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- M/S the Malwa Gramin Bank, Sangrur vs Dy Commissioner of Income Tax, SangrurITA 156/CHANDI/2017[2011-12]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2011-12
- Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank, Jodhpur vs DCIT, Circle-1, JaipurITA 1248/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- State Bank of India, Mumbai vs ACIT-Circle- 2(2)(1), MumbaiITA 3429/MUM/2018[2013-14]Status: Disposed11 Sept 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Barnala Steel Industries Private Limited vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh And 2 OthersAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Skd Suppliers Private Limited vs. The Superintendent, Central CGST, Rishra Division, Range-Ii, And AnrCalcutta · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Aasha Industries vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Bharat Iron Scrap vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026