PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 vs. TRIO ELEVATORS COMPANY (INDIA) LTD

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TAXAP/177/2018HC GujaratGJHC24008521201821 March 2018Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no question of law arises in the appeal. Regarding the first issue, the Court found no error in the Tribunal's order remanding the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication in light of the Gujarat High Court's Full Bench judgment in CIT v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd. The Court noted that this judgment was not available when the AO and CIT(A) made their decisions, and the Revenue had not objected to the remand before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Court saw no reason to interfere with the Tribunal's direction. Regarding the second issue, the Court implicitly agreed with the Tribunal's finding that the excess payment was towards goodwill and that goodwill is a depreciable asset as per settled law, citing the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. Smifs Securities Ltd. The Tribunal had allowed the claim for depreciation on goodwill. The Court dismissed the Tax Appeal.

What were the facts?

The Revenue is in appeal against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order dated September 22, 2017. The appeal concerns two main issues. The first issue relates to the disallowance of a claim for provision for doubtful debt of Rs. 31,57,448 and provision for doubtful advances of Rs. 5,57,805. The Assessing Officer (AO) and Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) had disallowed this claim. The ITAT had remanded this issue back to the AO for fresh adjudication in light of a Full Bench judgment of the Gujarat High Court. The second issue concerns the assessee's claim for depreciation on goodwill amounting to Rs. 6.24 crores, which was made after filing the original return of income. The AO rejected this claim for not filing a revised return, and the CIT(A) dismissed it on merits.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in setting aside the matter on the issue of disallowance of the claim of provision for doubtful debt of Rs. 31,57,448 and provision for doubtful advances of Rs. 5,57,805 to adjudicate afresh? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 36(1)(viia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in directing the assessing officer to allow the claim of depreciation on goodwill? Assessee's Contentions: For issue 1, the assessee's claim was remanded by the ITAT to the AO for fresh consideration in light of the Gujarat High Court's Full Bench judgment in CIT v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd. ([2017] 397 ITR 55 (Guj) [FB]), which was not available at the time of the original assessment. The Revenue had not objected to this remand before the ITAT. For issue 2, the assessee contended that it had paid excess consideration of Rs. 6.24 crores for the acquisition of assets and liabilities of an amalgamated company, which was on account of goodwill. Relying on the Supreme Court's judgment in CIT v. Smifs Securities Ltd. ([348 ITR 302 (SC)]), the assessee argued that goodwill is an asset under Explanation to Section 32(1) and thus eligible for depreciation. The ITAT, in its earlier judgment for a prior assessment year, had also held goodwill to be an asset under Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1) and allowed depreciation.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 36(1)(viia),Section 32(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/177/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 177 of 2018 ========================================================== PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 Versus TRIO ELEVATORS COMPANY (INDIA) LTD ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.N. KARIA Date : 21/03/2018

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)

1.

Revenue is in appeal against the judgment of the Income   Tax   Appellate   Tribunal   dated   22.09.2017, raising following questions for our consideration: “[A] Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on   facts   in   setting   aside   the   matter   on   the issue of disallowance of the claim of provision for   doubtful   debt   of   Rs.31,57,448/­   and provision for doubtful advances of Rs.5,57,805/­ to adjudicate afresh ? [B] Whether the Tribunal is correct in law and on facts in directing the assessing officer to allow the claim of depreciation on goodwill?”

2.

The first question pertains to the disallowance of   claim   towards   provision   for   doubtful   debt   and doubtful advances.  Assessing Officer as well as the Commissioner   of   Income   Tax   (Appeals)   both   having disallowed   such   claim,   the   assessee   approached   the Tribunal.  Tribunal by the impugned judgment, merely remanded the issue before the Assessing Officer for deciding   it   afresh   in   light   of   the   Full   Bench judgment   of this   Court  in  case  of  Commissioner   of Income­Tax v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd. reported in [2017] 397 ITR 55 (Guj) [FB].

3.

The   judgment   of   full   bench   was   not   available when the issue was decided by the Assessing Officer and Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).  We see no error   in   the   order   of   the   Tribunal   and   therefore, there is no question of asking the Assessing Officer to decide it again in light of the said judgment. Even the Revenue's representative before the Tribunal had   raised   no   objection   to   this   modality.     No question of law in this respect arises.

4.

The   second   issue   pertains   to   the   assessee's the Tribunal had referred to Explanation­3 to sub­ section (1) of section 32 which contains two clauses (a)   and   (b)   explaining   the   expression   'asset'   and 'block of asset'.  The Tribunal was of the view that goodwill   would   be   included   as   an   asset   under Explanation­3(b) to sub­section (1) of section 32 of the Act and also held that in the present case, the difference was paid for acquisition of such goodwill. The Tribunal referred to the judgment of the Supreme Court in case of  Smifs Securities Ltd.  (supra) and held the issue in favour of the assessee.

8.

It can, thus, be seen that the Tribunal had come to   the   conclusion   that   excess   payment   was   towards goodwill and that by settled law, goodwill would also be a depreciable asset.

9.

No   question   of   law   arises.     Tax   Appeal   is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH

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