PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 vs. SURESHKUMAR POPATLAL PATEL
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the first issue concerning the addition of Rs. 56,55,522 under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was purely a factual matter. The assessee had provided supporting evidence to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), who deleted the addition. The Tribunal confirmed this deletion after appreciating the evidence. Therefore, no question of law arose for consideration on this issue. Regarding the second issue, concerning the addition under section 2(22)(e) of the Act, the Tribunal upheld the decision of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The CIT(A) had accepted the Revenue's contention regarding the applicability of section 2(22)(e) but granted partial relief to the assessee by limiting the addition to the extent of the company's accumulated profit, which was Rs. 29,76,000. The Tribunal rejected both the Revenue's and the assessee's appeals, thereby confirming the partial relief granted by the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed an appeal against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's order dated 26.09.2017. The appeal concerned two issues: the deletion of an addition of Rs. 56,55,522 under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the deletion of an addition of Rs. 40,53,807 under section 2(22)(e) of the Act. For the first issue, the Assessing Officer made an addition under section 68, which was deleted by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) after the assessee produced supporting evidence. The Tribunal confirmed this deletion. For the second issue, the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 40,53,807 as deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e). The assessee argued non-applicability of the section and, alternatively, that the addition should not exceed the company's accumulated profit of Rs. 29,76,000. The CIT(A) granted partial relief by limiting the addition to Rs. 29,76,000, deleting Rs. 10,76,000. Both the assessee and the Revenue appealed to the Tribunal, which rejected both appeals.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 56,55,522 under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? The Revenue contended that the Tribunal erred in deleting the addition. The judgment states that the assessee produced necessary supporting evidence at the appellate stage before the Commissioner, who deleted the addition after examining it. The Tribunal confirmed the Commissioner's view. The judgment notes that the entire issue is factual and no question of law arises. 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and facts in deleting the deletion of addition under section 2(22)(e) of the Act of Rs. 40,53,807? The Revenue contended that the Tribunal erred in its decision regarding the addition under section 2(22)(e). The assessee argued that section 2(22)(e) was not applicable. Alternatively, the assessee contended that the addition could not exceed the accumulated profit of Rs. 29,76,000. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) granted partial relief by limiting the addition to Rs. 29,76,000, accepting the assessee's contention on accumulated profit. The Tribunal rejected both the Revenue's and the assessee's appeals on this issue, confirming the CIT(A)'s decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)
Revenue has filed this appeal against the judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 26.09.2017 raising following questions for our consideration: “[A] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.56,55,522/ u/s. 68 of the Act? [B] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in deleting the deletion of addition u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act of Rs.40,53,807/?”
First question pertains to addition of Rs.56.55 lakhs made by the Assessing Officer under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for short), which the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted, which deletion, the Tribunal has confirmed. We notice from the record that assessee had produced C/TAXAP/217/2018 ORDER necessary supporting evidence at the appellate stage before the Commissioner, after examining which, the Commissioner had made that deletion. The Tribunal also, after appreciating the evidence on record, confirmed the view of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Entire issue is factual. No question of law arises.
The second issue pertains to the addition made in case of the assessee by way of deemed dividend in terms of section 2(22)(e) of the Act. The Assessing Officer had made such addition to the tune of Rs.40.53 lakhs (rounded off). The assessee contested the entire addition arguing that section 2(22)(e) of the Act would not apply. In the alternative, the assessee also contended that in any case, such addition could not exceed Rs.29.76 lakhs (rounded off) which was accumulated profit of the company on the relevant date.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) granted partial relief to the assessee while rejecting the assessee's contention of nonapplicability of section 2(22)(e) of the Act. He limited the addition to Rs.29.76 lakhs accepting the assessee's contention on C/TAXAP/217/2018 ORDER the accumulated profit. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) thus gave partial relief to the assessee and deleted the addition of Rs.10.76 lakhs (rounded off).
This decision of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) gave rise to two separate appeals filed by the assessee as well as the Revenue to the extent this issue was decided against the respective party. The Tribunal rejected both the appeals.
As noted, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) as well as the Tribunal accepted the Revenue's principal contention of applicability of section 2(22)(e) of the Act. However, when it came to working out the additions, partial relief was granted to the assessee limiting the addition to the extent of the company's accumulated profit which is flowing from the scheme of the section itself.
In the result, Tax Appeal is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH
More judgments on Section 68
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