PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, UDAIPUR vs. M/S SHIV SHAKTI AGENCY
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no error was committed by the learned ITAT. The Tribunal, after considering the arguments, found that the assessee used two vehicles for transportation and charged customers for this service, as evidenced by the common maintenance of transport outward and inward in the ledger accounts and the net balance shown as an expense. The ITAT reasoned that the order under Section 154 was passed based on an objection by the audit party, which is not an income tax authority as defined by law. Therefore, the rectification of a mistake apparent from the records was not permissible on such a basis. The High Court agreed with the ITAT's view that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Shiv Shakti Agency, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2009-10 declaring Rs. 8,29,678/-. The assessment was completed under Section 143(3). A revenue audit raised an objection regarding depreciation claimed on an auto loading and a Tata truck at 30% instead of the allowable 15%, as the vehicles were used for the assessee's own business and not for hire. The Assessing Officer (AO) accepted this objection and rectified the assessment under Section 154, reducing the depreciation by Rs. 56,233/-. The assessee's appeal to the CIT(A) was dismissed. The assessee then appealed to the ITAT, which allowed the appeal and quashed the Section 154 order. The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Udaipur (Revenue) filed the present appeal before the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT erred in quashing the order passed by the AO under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which rectified the depreciation allowance based on a revenue audit objection. Assessee's Contention (as inferred from the ITAT's reasoning): The assessee argued that the vehicles were used for its business of transportation, and charges were recovered from customers. The ITAT found that the ledger account showed transport outward and inward maintained commonly, with a net balance shown as an expense in the profit and loss account. The assessee contended that the AO's order under Section 154 was based on an audit party's objection, which is not an income tax authority as per law, and thus the rectification was invalid. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that no error was committed by the AO or CIT(A) because a valid audit objection was raised, leading to the correct disallowance of excess depreciation. The Revenue contended that the ITAT's order deserved to be quashed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Judgment / Order Per Hon'ble Mr. Justice Gopal Krishan Vyas 02/04/2018
In this appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the judgment dated 4.1.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench, Jodhpur in ITA No.372/Jodh/2016 for the assessment year 2009-10 is under challenged.
As per facts of the case, the respondent assessee submitted his return of income for the assessment year 2009-10 on 27.9.2009 declaring income of Rs.8,29,678/-. The assessment under Section 143(3) was completed on 23.12.2011. In case of respondent firm, the revenue audit raised minor audit objection that depreciation on auto loading and tata truck has been allowed
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@ 30% as against allowable @ 15% as it was used for its own business and not engaged in business of running them on hire/hiring. The assessing officer accepted the revenue objection and mistake was rectified by passing order under Section 154 dated 4.12.2012 whereby the depreciation of Rs.56,233/- instead of Rs.1,12,416/- was allowed. Being aggrieved by the rectification order passed under Section 154 of the Act of 1961, the assessee preferred an appeal No.438/IT/UDR/2013-14 before the CIT (A), who vide order dated 2.9.2016 dismissed the appeal of the assess and confirmed the action of AO.
Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order dated 2.9.2016 passed by the CIT (A) the assessee filed an appeal No.372/Jodh/2016 before the learned ITAT. The learned ITAT vide order dated 4.1.2017 allowed the appeal of the assessee and quashed the order passed under Section 154 of the Act of 1961 passed by the AO.
Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said order, the instant appeal has been filed.
Learned counsel for the appellant submits that no error was committed by the assessing officer or CIT (A) because valid audit was raised upon which depreciation of Rs.56,233/- was allowed instead of Rs.1,12,416/- and therefore, the order impugned passed by the learned ITAT deserves to be quashed.
After hearing learned counsel for the appellant, we have perused the order impugned in which the learned ITAT after considering all arguments rendered the judgment and held that the assessee is having two vehicles which were purchased and (3 of 3) [ITA-21/2017]
used only for the transportation and against the said service assessee firm charged transportation charges from customers in their sale bills as it is evident from the ledger account submitted that transport outward and inward have been maintained commonly and net balance of Rs.4,48,172/- has been shown in profit and loss account as an expense. In view of the above, the assessee is justified in charging the depreciation as claimed because no mistake has been pointed out by the AO himself and as per Section 154(2) of the Act the income tax authority can rectify the mistake apparent from the records on its own and in this case, the order has been passed under Section 154 rectifying the mistake on the basis of objection by the audit party which is not an income tax authority as per law.
In our opinion, no error has been committed by the learned ITAT, therefore, no substantial question of law emerges for consideration.
Consequently, the instant income tax appeal is hereby dismissed.
(RAMCHANDRA SINGH JHALA) J. (GOPAL KRISHAN VYAS) J.
cpgoyal/ps
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