PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 2 vs. SHREE GAYATRI ENTERPRISE

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TAXAP/269/2018HC GujaratGJHC24011304201803 April 2018Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises from the ITAT's order. The Tribunal, in its judgment, referred to detailed correspondence between the AO and the assessee during assessment proceedings. Based on this correspondence, the Tribunal concluded that the AO had conducted detailed inquiries, including those related to the assessee's on-money transactions. Therefore, the Tribunal found the Commissioner's view that no inquiries were carried out to be incorrect, and consequently, the revisional powers under Section 263 could not have been exercised. The High Court found no perversity in the Tribunal's findings and upheld its decision. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, is appealing a judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated August 31, 2017. The assessee, Shree Gayatri Enterprise, a real estate developer, had undergone search operations resulting in a disclosure of unaccounted income. For Assessment Year 2010-2011, the Assessing Officer (AO) assessed the total income at Rs. 3.13 Crores against a returned income of Rs. 2.52 Crores. The Principal Commissioner invoked Section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, holding the AO's assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue, specifically citing a failure to inquire into on-money receipts. The assessee challenged this before the ITAT, which reversed the Commissioner's order, finding that the AO had conducted detailed inquiries.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT's order cancelling the Commissioner's order under Section 263 was perverse, based on irrelevant material, ignoring relevant material, and assuming incorrect facts regarding the AO's examination of impounded material. 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding that the Principal CIT cannot assume jurisdiction under Section 263 if the AO conducted an inquiry, even if inadequate, referencing the Supreme Court decision in Deniel Merchants Private Limited & Ors. vs. ITO & Ors. 3. Whether the ITAT erred by not appreciating that the AO passed the assessment order without application of mind, thus correctly invoking Section 263, supported by the Supreme Court decision in Malabar Industrial Co. Limited. Assessee's contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's contentions: The AO's inquiry into on-money receipts was inadequate, the assessment order was passed without application of mind, and the Commissioner correctly invoked Section 263. The Revenue relied on the Supreme Court decisions in Deniel Merchants Private Limited & Ors. vs. ITO & Ors. and Malabar Industrial Co. Limited.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/269/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL No. 269 of 2018 ============================================================= PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 2 Versus SHREE GAYATRI ENTERPRISE ============================================================= Appearance : Mrs MAUNA M BHATT, Advocate for the PETITIONER ============================================================= CORAM: HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA 3rd April 2018 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE Mr. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) Revenue is in appeal against the judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench dated 31st August 2017 raising following questions of law : [1] “Whether the order of the Appellate Tribunal cancelling the order of CIT under Section 268 of the Act is per verse as it has relied on irrelevant material and ignored relevant material and by assuming wrong fact that the AO had fully examined the impounded material ?” [2] “Whether the Appellate Tribunal was justified in law and on facts in holding that the Principal CIT cannot assume jurisdiction under Page 1 of 4

Section 263 of the Act, if there was any inquiry conducted by the Assessing Officer on an issue, even if the inquiry so made was inadequate and/or not proper ? The issue is no more re integra in view of the decision of Apex Court in the case of Deniel Merchants Private Limited & Ors. vs. ITO & Ors. [SLP No.23976/2017] ?” [3] “Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in law and on facts by not appreciating the fact that the AO had passed the said assessment order without application of mind, and therefore, CIT had correctly assumed jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act and such decision of PCIT is fortified by the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Limited [243 ITR 83] ?” As can be seen from the questions framed, the issue pertains to exercise of power by the Commissioner under Section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [“the Act” for short] revising the order of the Assessing Officer. Assessee is a developer of real estate and was subjected to search operations, during which certain unaccounted income was disclosed. This disclosure was persisted in the return filed by the assessee, pursuant to such search operations. The Assessing Officer passed an order of assessment dated 26th March 2013 for AY C/TAXAP/269/2018 ORDER 2010-2011, assessing assessee’s total income at Rs. 3.13 Crores [rounded off] as against the returned income of Rs. 2.52 Crores [rounded off]. The Commissioner, however, was of the opinion that such order of assessment was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. He, therefore, exercised power of revision flowing from Section 263 of the Act. Under such revision order, he held and observed that the Assessing Officer had failed to carry out proper inquiries with respect to assessee’s on-money receipts. The assessee carried the issue before the Tribunal. The Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, reversed the order of Commissioner. In such judgment, the Tribunal observed that in the order of assessment, the Assessing Officer had raised multiple queries calling upon the assessee’s response. The Tribunal was of the opinion that the Assessing Officer had carried out detailed inquiries. The Commissioner was incorrect in holding that no inquiries were carried out. The revisional powers, therefore, could not have been exercised.

We have heard learned counsel for the Revenue and perused the documents on record. In particular, the Tribunal has in the impugned judgment referred to the detailed correspondence between Assessing Officer and the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings to come to a conclusion that the Assessing C/TAXAP/269/2018 ORDER Officer had carried out detailed inquiries which includes assessee’s on-money transactions. It was on account of these findings that the Tribunal was prompted to reverse the order of revision. No question of law arises. Tax Appeal is dismissed. [Akil Kureshi, J.] [B.N Karia, J.] Prakash

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