THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 3 vs. VIJAY JITENDRA TRIVEDI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal had not committed any error of law, much less a substantial question of law, in upholding the deletion of the penalty. The Court relied on the decision of its own Division Bench in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Mukeshbhai Ramalal Prajapati. In that case, it was held that the requirement under Section 271AAA(2) for the assessee to substantiate the manner in which undisclosed income was derived is consequential to the primary requirement of specifying the manner. If the Revenue fails to question the assessee regarding the manner of deriving income during the statement recorded under Section 132(4), it cannot later demand substantiation. Therefore, when the primary requirement fails, the question of denying the benefit of no penalty does not arise. The Tax Appeal was accordingly dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is aggrieved by the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which upheld the deletion of a penalty of Rs. 28,20,000/-. This penalty was levied by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on undisclosed income for Assessment Year 2010-11. The AO's basis for levying the penalty was that the assessee failed to disclose the source of the undisclosed income during the search. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] had deleted this penalty, and the ITAT confirmed the CIT(A)'s decision. The Revenue has filed the present Tax Appeal against the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law and on facts in upholding the decision of the CIT(A) and thereby deleting the penalty of Rs. 28,20,000/- levied on undisclosed income under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Assessing Officer? Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee. The CIT(A) and the Tribunal deleted the penalty by following the decision of the Gujarat High Court in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Mukeshbhai Ramalal Prajapati. Revenue's Contentions: The Assessing Officer levied the penalty under Section 271AAA on the ground that the assessee did not disclose the source of the undisclosed income unearthed during the search. The AO was of the opinion that for an exception under Section 271AAA(2) to apply, the assessee must admit the undisclosed income during the search and specify the manner in which it was derived in a statement under Section 132(4). Since the assessee did not specify the manner, the penalty was levied.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) [1.0] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad “D” Bench, Ahmedabad C/TAXAP/805/2018 JUDGMENT (hereinafter referred to as “the learned Tribunal”) in IT(SS) No.225/Ahd/2014 for the Assessment Year 2010-11 by which the learned Tribunal has dismissed the Appeal preferred by the revenue and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A) deleting the penalty of Rs.28,20,000/- levied on undisclosed income under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act by the Assessing Officer, revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the following proposed question of law; “Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law and on facts in upholding the decision of the CIT(A) and thereby deleting the penalty of Rs.28,20,000/- levied on undisclosed income under Section 271AAA of the Act, 1961 by the Assessing Officer?” [2.0]
We have heard Mrs Mauna Bhatt, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the revenue. At the outset, it is required to be noted that the Assessing Officer imposed /levied the penalty under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act on the ground that the assessee did not disclose the source of undisclosed income unearthed at the time of search. The Assessing Officer was of the opinion that for making an exception under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act, Sub Section (2) of Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act namely that the assessee must have admitted the undisclosed income in the course of search and in a statement under Sub Section (4) of Section 32 the assessee should specify the manner in which such income has been derived. According to the Assessing Officer as the assessee did not disclose /specify the C/TAXAP/805/2018 JUDGMENT manner in which the undisclosed income was derived, and therefore, penalty under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act was levied. [3.0] Prajapati rendered in Tax Appeal No.434/2017. In the case of Mukeshbhai Ramalal Prajapati (Supra) while considering penalty under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act this Court has observed and held in paragraph 14 as under; “14. We do not reject this contention totally. However, insofar as the facts of the present case are concerned, the field would still be held by the decision of this Court in case of Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Mahendra C.Shah (supra). Sub- section (2) of section 271AAA imposes an additional condition of the assessee having to substantiate the manner in which, the undisclosed income was derived. This requirement, however, must be seen as consequential to or corollary to the base requirement of specifying the manner, in which, the undisclosed income was derived. It is only when such declaration is made, the question of substantiating such disclosure or claim would arise. If, as in the present case, the Revenue failed to question the assessee while recording his statement under section 132 (4) of the Act as C/TAXAP/805/2018 JUDGMENT context of sub-section (2) of section 271AAA of the Act. It is only when the officer of the raiding party recording the statement of the assessee under section 132(4) of the Act elicits a response from the assesse's this requirement, the assessee's responsibility to substantiate the manner of deriving such income would commence. When the base requirement itself fails, the question of denying the benefit of no penalty would not arise.” [4.0] Considering the aforesaid decision of the Division Bench of this Court, it cannot be said that the learned Tribunal has committed any error and /or any question of law, much less substantial question of law arises. Under the circumstances, present Tax Appeal deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. (M.R. SHAH, J.) (A.Y. KOGJE, J) siji
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